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by Robert F. Marx
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Treasures of the Spanish Main: Shipwrecked Galleons in the New World by John Christopher Fine |
by Jedwin Smith
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by Timothy R. Walton
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by Robert Weller
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Reading this book, you understand that Horner isn't just some wild-eyes adventurer. You also understand that, in being a scholar and writer as well as a treasure seeker, Horner swerves from the centuries-old salvor tradition of dive, pillage, and disappear.
Horner's book, Shipwreck, tells many tales. First, there are blow-by-blow accounts of the wrecks of two Spanish galleons: La Capitana, carrying 10 million pesos in silver coin and bullion, grounded on the reefs off the coast of Ecuador in 1654; and Maravillas, a 900-ton ocean liner, four stories tall, strewn across the white sand under the waters of the Little Bahama Bank in 1656. A sailor himself, Horner loves to melodramatize a maritime mishap, as when "The rigging clattered, the wind howled and shrieked like all the devils of hell."
Standing steady through the storms is Padre Diego Portichuelo, a priest with a wild hair up you-know-where that drove him into the company of pirates and thieves. In 1657 he published a diary of the escapades he witnessed, and his half-pious voice surfaces now and then as Horner uses him to tell the tales first-person. The padre can get colorful, as when he describes pigs brought aboard, hog-tied and huddled into a galleon corner, their constant grunting shushed when a Honduran seaman "cut six-inch pieces of papaya wood and rammed the sticks well into the rectum of each swine," at which point "the only noise the pigs emitted was an occasional whistle when wind was passed through the papaya twigs." You've got to believe that Horner embellished just a bit on the good padre's diary.
The third level of story links salvors of the ages with Horner's own salvage operations, performed with significant success off the Honduran coast in 1997. To read the lists of 17th-century divers and their hauls, it's a wonder there's any treasure left in the Caribbean sands. Then, to read Horner's accounts of the bureaucratic red tape faced by 20th-century treasure seekers, it's a wonder he has anything he can bring for show and tell. -- November 9, 1999- C-Ville Weekly, Charlottesville, VA
Through this chronicle of Spanish treasure lost in the 1650s, readers learn how a series of ill-conceived decisions, accidents and English attacks caused Spain to miss out on consecutive years of its main wealth supply-the silver and gold transported from the New World through the Carrera de Indias. The missing wealth was one of the main reasons a cash-strapped Spain lost its dominant position as a world power. Horner is an undersea diving and salvage expert who spent thousands of hours piecing together historical documents and survivors' journals to formulate a narrative that is rich in detail. Most interesting are excerpts from the journals of Padre Diego, a clergyman who lived through the first shipwreck in this story, and who, on a subsequent journey a few months later, was captured by the English.
Readers are treated to a firsthand report of colonial life in the mid-1600s, the absolute insanity of sea travel at the time and the terror of maritime warfare. Upon finishing this book, one marvels at how Spain managed to attain such power considering the depth of corruption, outright thievery and, in many instances, the complete lack of qualified decision-makers in charge of New World colonies and trade routes. Recommended reading for maritime experts and the layman with an interest in history and the culture of the period. -- Today's Librarian, October 1999
Product Description
Readers' hearts have long thrilled to gripping tales of golden galleons, tossed by gales and engaged in bloody battle, as heroes triumph and cowards are vanquished in frantic search for treasure. Incredibly, such fantastic stories are now eclipsed by the phenomenal true saga of Shipwreck.
In 1654, Padre Diego Rivadeneira watched the immense Spanish galleon Capitana, "Queen of the South Seas," as she sank off Ecuador carrying treasures worth 10 million pesos. Later he was among 45 survivors when the 900-ton Maravillas sank on the wild shoals of Los Mimbres, Bahamas, burying 600 people as well as 5 million pesos in silver and gold.
Three hundred years later, diver and maritime historian Dave Horner discovered Padre Diego's diary in the Archivo General de Indias, Seville. Twenty-five years of subsequent research led to the discovery and salvage of the Capitana, as well as a diving expedition on the Maravillas shipwreck site. Moreover, Horner has painstakingly forged an authentic historical context for the padre's singular story. The result is an unparalleled account of real-life adventure on the high seas, and a stirring portrait of the riches that drove men across uncharted oceans to a new world, as men are still yet driven in search of treasures long lost at the bottom of the sea.
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