From Library Journal
In examining figures in the history of jazz from a medical perspective, Spencer (emeritus, Sch. of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth Univ.) has engaged in a fascinating endeavor. What jazz fan can resist reading more about the heartbreaking complexities of Art Pepper or the mysterious circumstances surrounding the death of Wardell Gray, for instance? Divided into categories by conditions such as "tuberculosis," "mental illness," and "eye disease," the book goes a long way toward making sense of the ailments, misfortunes, and deaths of jazz musicians. Unfortunately, Spencer moves abruptly between the anecdotal and the clinical, and while he is able to provide an expert opinion regarding actual causes of death and a careful analysis of conflicting reports, the final result is often an informed speculation that still leaves a degree of ambiguity. Also, as with any record of this sort, there are some curious omissions, although many lesser-known figures and incidents are covered throughout. Despite its failings, however, the book is unique and has drawn together much new information that will serve scholars and jazz fans for years to come. Recommended for collections with a demonstrated interest in jazz and jazz studies. Mark Woodhouse, Elmira Coll. Lib., NY Poetry
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the longest chapters in Spencer's catalogue of the deaths of jazz notables are those headed "Substance Abuse: Drugs," "Trauma" (including highway and air accidents, and fire), and "Substance Abuse: Alcohol." Perhaps surprisingly, more pages are concerned with "Eye Disease" than "Homicide." Eric Dolphy, apparently unaware of the diabetes that an autopsy disclosed, "passed out on stage, went into a coma and died," age 36. He and John Coltrane (41 at his demise) "were on [a] health food pills and honey" diet that they thought "made them much stronger when they played." Tommy Dorsey prefigured Jimi Hendrix's exit by suffocating on his vomit when "sleeping pills inhibited the cough reflex that would have cleared his windpipe." Although "Gerry Mulligan's wife said that he died 'from complications due to a knee infection,'" the real cause was "hepatic (liver) failure, perhaps a result of substance abuse." And so it goes in this wonderful if morbid resource that innocently confirms Frank Zappa's sardonic jest that jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny.
Mike TribbyCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved