Voltaire Almighty: A Life in Pursuit of Freedom (Hardcover)

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This new biography's title seems to deify one of the leaders of the French Enlightenment, whose writings espoused reason and the dignity of man. But while Pearson, a professor of French at Oxford, speaks loftily of Voltaire (1694–1778) as a hero, his book offers a grounded portrait of his long and often troubled life. Born François-Marie Arouet, he was imprisoned early on for his heretical writings and was exiled from Paris for 25 years. His work wasn't truly respected until he was past 80 and near death; it was then that statues of him were erected and he became godlike. Voltaire's plays caused a furor because they satirized the Catholic Church and the royal family, against whose repressive rule Voltaire revolted in his writings and through his financial support of victims of the repression. His business fortune also went to the two women in his life, the Marquise du Châtelet, a mathematician and his longtime mistress, and his niece (and also his mistress), Marie-Louise Denis. Yet the author of Candide and major works of philosophy seems to have had less interest in the physicality of love than in the emotion, and this book illuminates the man as he struggled to support freedom in a repressive world. (Nov.)
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From Booklist

*Starred Review* Like Davidson in Voltaire in Exile (2005), Pearson focuses his biography on one of Voltaire's philosophical passions. Whereas Davidson highlighted the crusade for justice and human rights that consumed the French writer's later years, Pearson emphasizes the love of liberty that informed Voltaire's entire life. Readers thus come to understand that it was his never-ending quest for freedom that put Voltaire in continual conflict with censors and priests, monarchs and critics. In his personal life, Voltaire's defiance of restraints meant a series of nonmarital liaisons, including amours with a prominent actress and his own iconoclastic niece. In his literary work, Voltaire dared to ridicule pontiffs and kings, even though such brazenness repeatedly put his work on the church's list of forbidden books. Surprisingly, Voltaire's refusal to accept any form of orthodoxy put him at odds not only with prelates but also with doctrinaire atheists. As a thinker who rarely followed any rules not of his own making, Voltaire incurred the wrath of authorities in France, England, and Prussia, yet Pearson shows how time and again the canny dramatist steered his way out of seeming disaster and into a promising new adventure. As a scholar at home in the French Enlightenment, Pearson translates into a saucy English the restless energy that made Voltaire one of the most brilliant figures in European literature. A spirited biography that truly captures Voltaire's irrepressible genius. Bryce Christensen
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Product Details

• Hardcover: 384 pages
• Publisher: Bloomsbury USA (October 13, 2005)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 1582346305
• ISBN-13: 978-1582346304
• Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6.2 x 1.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
• Amazon.com Sales Rank: #192,837 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

30 of 32 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Finally, an accessible bio on Voltaire!, November 1, 2005

By	David J. Gannon (San Antonio, TX USA) - See all my reviews (TOP 500 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

I have long been a fan of the writing and sayings of Voltaire. I have never understood why he isn't a better known figure here in America. His writings are as acerbically relevant today as when written, his portfolio of work is extensive and covers a wealth of genre's and he may be today's most sought after iconic figure-a confirmed French Anglophile.

One of the problems might be that there are no truly accessible biographies on Voltaire that are either available in English or that span less than a few thousand pages. In Voltaire Almighty Roger Pearson provides a quick, informative, entertaining and very accessible-if not horribly titled-work.

If there was one thing Voltaire was not it was almighty. Almost certainly an illegitimate child, Francois Marie Arouet all his life sought the power and grandeur of the noble classes he so effectively satirized in most of his works. As Pearson so eloquently points out, the distress that drove Voltaire was centered on his deep desire to belong to the noble classes while concomitantly strongly desiring that he truly not care about those folks.

His personal history is in itself an improbable adventure story. He chose to flee to England after a brush with a French Noble. There he mingles with the highest levels of English intelligentsia and became an avid Anglophile. However, a run in with English authorities sent him back to France. There he fell in with a very mathematical crowd and the group determined a way to beat the lottery of the day. Before the authorities could close the game down, Voltaire and his fellow conspirators were rich. And so it goes. As personal stories go, Voltaire's is very compelling reading.

And all of this doesn't even begin to touch his career as an actor, entertainer, dramatist, author and, apparently, raconteur extraordinaire.

One can only hope that this book will provide a jumping off point for much more awareness of one of history's greatest literary geniuses and characters.

25 of 28 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Learning to think, January 11, 2006

By	Eric J. Lyman (Roma, Lazio Italy) - See all my reviews (TOP 1000 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

Voltaire has been part of my life for nearly a quarter of a century, ever since I picked up a copy of The Portable Voltaire at a used bookshop near my high school for one dollar. I made the purchase at the suggestion of a pretty girl who I never did convince to go out with me. I guess that's not really relevant to anyone but me, except that Voltaire does write about how heartbreak (which is what that frustration seemed to be at the time) can be a stone on the path to enlightenment.

Whether that disappointment and the many that followed inched me closer to real enlightenment over the years, I can't say. But one of the first times I ever remember feeling more enlightened than many of my peers was as it dawned on me that my familiarity with the 18th-century philosopher and writer was all but unheard of among South Floridians in their late teens (and even among most of their teachers).

I must admit I've always been puzzled by Voltaire. Despite my long exposure to his work, I cannot identify a single component of his beliefs that I have adopted as part of my core philosophies. Only a couple of his lines have stuck in my memory over the years, and even upon re-reading it as an adult I found Voltaire's seminal work Candide a bit of a slog. Yet I continue to think of him as one of the most important factors in my intellectual formation, for reasons I assumed too vague or subtle to pinpoint.

With an eye toward discovering why that is, I picked up a copy of Roger Pearson's new biography, Voltaire Almighty: A Life in Pursuit of Freedom. Previous biographies I've seen were too academic or too technical to hold my attention for long. But after leafing through it, I had high hopes for Mr. Pearson's effort.

I was not left unrewarded, even though I consider the biography only a mixed success. Mr. Pearson, I think, tries too hard to overcome the weakness of most academic biographers who produce informative but utterly boring works. He does this through the use of humor that is at first refreshing but quickly becomes irritating. I don't think this biography covers any significant new ground in Voltaire's life, but many of the stories I had read or heard in the past are retold here in a mostly readable way (at least when Mr. Pearson does not try to be witty).

What is new is the way Mr. Pearson relates some of these anecdotes to what we know of Voltaire's iconoclastic beliefs. Take the fact that he refused to cover up that his birth in 1694 was the result of an illicit affair between his mother and an intellectual and songwriter called Rochebrune. While most people of his generation would seek to obscure such ignoble circumstances, Voltaire instead venerated his mother for preferring Rochebrune's "wit and intelligence" to the company of her attorney husband, who, Voltaire said, was "a very mediocre man."

Similarly, his selection of the pen name Voltaire -- he was born François-Marie Arouet -- was his unusual way of escaping the wrath of French censors. He denied authorship of works that were clearly his, and he lived most of his life in exile outside his native France.

Mr. Pearson calls attention to the fact that while Voltaire was best known as a playwright during his lifetime, and he first came into the public eye as a writer of satiric verse that his lasting value comes from his historic work. A historian, not in the sense of a chronicler of battles and kingdoms, but in his discussions about the zeitgeist of his age: art, literature, philosophy, and economics. The presentation of these aspects and his biographical details may be flawed, but they can hardly fail to entertain and inspire.

Which leads me to the conclusion Mr. Pearson's work helped me to come to regarding the personal importance of Voltaire in my own life. More than any agent of information about the Enlightenment, Voltaire's value I think comes from his ability to inspire, to stimulate readers to think for themselves -- something I think he did (and still does) for me. Not a bad endorsement, I'd say.

16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Almighty?, December 31, 2005

By	Christian Schlect (Yakima, Washington/USA) - See all my reviews (TOP 1000 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)

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While the "Almighty" in the title goes against my grain given the book's freedom-loving, deist, and most human of subjects, this biography is well worth reading. Professor Davidson writes in a light style, which pays fond homage to that of this great figure of the Enlightenment.

Another good book on Voltaire came out in 2004, "Voltaire in Exile" by Ian Davidson. If you want a full life biography, go with "Voltaire Almighty". If you are mainly just interested in Voltaire's later life and work in advancing human rights, go with Mr. Davidson's worthy effort. Or, read both and compare.