From Publishers Weekly
This solid narrative of the Mediterranean island emphasizes how its location has subjected it to one wave of conquest after another. Benjamin (
The World of Benjamin Tudela), who has lived in Sicily for the past decade, traces Sicilian history back to the indigenous Neolithic cultures, which dated from 7000 B.C. up through the first millennium B.C. The Greeks and the Carthaginians fought one another to exhaustion, leaving Sicily a prey to the Romans, who converted it into a rich granary of estates worked by (often rebellious) slaves. Muslims from Africa succeeded the Romans in the seventh century A.D., and they in turn gave way to Norman French, the best rulers the island ever had. From the famous rebellion of the Sicilian Vespers in 1282, Aragonese, Hapsburg and Bourbon Spaniards ruled, until Garibaldi used the island as a springboard for his unification of Italy in the 1860s. In this engaging read, Benjamin ably explains the temperament and culture of modern-day Sicilians, through the island's checkered political climate; its rugged and seismic terrain (the still-active Mt. Etna looms to the east); its poor soil and scant rainfall; as well as the mass emigration it endured in the 19th and 20th centuries.
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Given its central location within the Mediterranean basin, the island of Sicily has found itself involved in just about all the major events that have shaped Europe, Africa, and Asia over three millennia. First came the Phoenicians, who had established their outpost at Carthage. They gave way to Greeks and their culture. Romans took the island as one of their first conquests on the road to hegemony. The crumbling Roman Empire left a void that first German tribes and then Arab settlers filled. Normans succeeded the Arabs and ushered in a golden age under the great king Roger. Other European colonial powers vied for dominance until Italy's eventual unification. The instability, friction, suspicion, and ethnic tumult caused by these successive waves of conquerors laid a foundation for the Mafia, whose rules of secrecy and assurances of protection worked to advantage in the island's rugged, inaccessible interior. Benjamin recounts all this history in easy prose unencumbered by academic pretension, making this an ideal history for the nonspecialist. Public libraries with significant Italian American populations will find this history in special demand.
Mark KnoblauchCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved