From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. Princeton religious historian Schmidt provides a sweeping and detailed look at the forefathers, and foremothers, of today's spirituality movement. From Emerson and the American Transcendentalists through early yoga exponents and up to media empress Oprah Winfrey, Schmidt labels, links and differentiates the strains of spiritual ferment and longing woven into American religious and cultural history. He claims the spiritual-but-not-religious crowd has always been here, often linked to progressive social and political activists via a social gospel. Having established the appreciable history of American spirituality, Schmidt's last chapter argues against the common critique of it as narcissistic and vapid. It is rather the changing expression of a broad American spiritual left that can counter today's dominant spiritual right. It's as grounded in history as any conservatism but also dynamic and capacious enough to accommodate different paths. Written following the rules of academia—with endnotes citing 19th-century journals and correspondence—yet highly accessible, Schmidt is sympathetic and scholarly about a wide variety of spiritual pilgrims and paths. This is recommended reading for anyone with an interest in American spirituality, and required reading for anyone who thinks spirituality was born after WWII with the baby boomers.
(Sept.) Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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From Booklist
Schmidt's readable and fascinating study examines the development of spirituality in American culture and explores its links to liberal progressivism and the religious left. While many, including journalists, believe American mixing and matching of religious faiths began in the countercultural sixties, Schmidt traces it from Puritan times and portrays it as an aspect of Americans' pioneering spirit. The American invention of spirituality was largely a search for a religious world beyond that of British Protestantism. Schmidt chronicles the rise of nineteenth-century religious liberalism in Transcendentalism, Unitarianism, Quakerism, followers of Emerson and Whitman, Spiritualists, New Thought optimists, Vedantists, and Theosophists. Many figures, famous (Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, W. E. B. DuBois, William James) and now obscure, and topics including homegrown mystics, solitude as a defining feature of American spiritual life (e.g., in the legend of Johnny Appleseed), and the American embrace of such Asian practices as meditation receive Schmidt's attention in this fair-minded study of the historical importance of religious liberalism and its role in modern American spirituality.
June SawyersCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
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