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Liberating the Gospels: Reading the Bible with Jewish Eyes
 
 
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Liberating the Gospels: Reading the Bible with Jewish Eyes (Paperback)

by John Shelby Spong (Author) "Did it really happen?..." (more)
Key Phrases: lectionary theory, gentile captivity, virgin birth tradition, John the Baptist, Book of Acts, New Testament (more...)
4.1 out of 5 stars See all reviews (41 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly
Building upon his earlier conclusions that Jesus' Jewishness is the key to understanding Jesus' life and work (This Hebrew Lord), Spong contends that the failure to read the Gospels as fundamentally Jewish impoverishes many traditional Christian readings. Tracing the history of New Testament interpretation, Spong demonstrates the tendencies among Christian interpreters to read the Gospels as documents addressing primarily an audience of Greek Gentile Christians rather than as narratives connected to the broader history of Judaism. Spong relies on a wide range of New Testament scholarship to argue that the form and content of the Gospels reflects not Greek influence or concerns but a peculiarly Jewish outlook on matters of religion and culture. Thus, for Spong, the Gospels are neither objective accounts of historical events nor biographies of Jesus but midrashim, or interpretive narratives, connecting the life and work of Jesus of Nazareth to the history, literature and religion of Judaism. For example, he isolates the symbolic roles that certain characters from the Hebrew Bible, like Elijah and Joseph, play in transmitting the story of Jesus to a Jewish audience. While Spong's conclusions about the value of reading the Gospels through Jewish lenses are neither new nor exciting, his forceful readings of the Gospels and his imaginative speculations about biblical figures are sure to provoke heated discussion among Christian interpreters.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal
Spong, the Episcopal bishop of Newark, New Jersey, and a leader in the movement for liberal Christianity, is the author of a number of controversial books, including Resurrection: Myth or Reality? A Bishop Rethinks the Origins of Christianity (LJ 3/1/94). He has now added another volume that is sure to provoke argument. Spong tries to place Jesus and the New Testament in a Jewish context insomuch as the early Christians sprang from a Jewish background that stressed the midrashic (or teaching) tale. He argues that many stories of the New Testament were not originally understood to be based on fact and that getting away from the literalism of many New Testament passages bolsters rather than hinders Christian belief. After considering the contemporary religious scene today, Spong gives background on the early Christian world. He then discusses the major books of the New Testament and the pivotal issues raised by each book. Many readers will find much to disagree with, but it will have a wide readership nevertheless.?Paul Kaplan, Lake Villa District Lib., Ill.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Customer Reviews

41 Reviews
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4.1 out of 5 stars (41 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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38 of 41 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent alternative explanation to the writing of the gosp, April 24, 1999
By A Customer
Spong argues that the gospels, rather than being eyewitness accounts of the life and acts of Jesus, are constructions of Jesus' life based on the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). In the late twentieth century, as Spong says in his prologue, it is not possible to take many of the gospel writers' events literally. But when we relate incidents and statements to events in the lives of Moses, Elijah, Abraham et. al, and verses in the psalms, we can see that the gospels are "midrashic" interpretations of Jesus' life. That is, the Jewish authors of the gospel are interpreting the life of Jesus according to their original sacred scriptures--the Hebrew Bible. That is the key to reading the gospels: they are not literal accounts of actual events, but midrashic attempts to understand the life of Jesus by connecting it to Hebrew scriptures.

Far from trying to undermine faith in Jesus, Spong says in his final chapter, he is trying to bring back into the Christian fold all those who have left because they cannot rationally accept the gospels as literal history. Spong's book resolves the apparent contradiction between faith and rationality by refering the gospels to their source material in the Hebrew Bible.

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25 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and well-written,, November 28, 2001
By James Yanni (Bellefontaine Neighbors, Mo. USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
...but a bit drier than some of Spong's other works. My favorite of his continues to be "Rescuing The Bible From Fundamentalism", but this one is certainly worth the read.

Spong's basic message is, essentially, that it is a mistake to try to force literal belief in the events of the bible; doing so is almost impossible for a modern, educated person, and the effort distracts us from the actual message of the book and of Christianity in general. The message of Christianity is love and joy and goodness; all else is window-dressing. This is a message that is difficult for most Christians to accept, and many who DO accept it come to a point at which they no longer define themselves as Christian, because the vast majority of those who call themselves Christian would not accept the commonality of their religious outlook. But this is the religion that Jesus taught, and Spong strives mightily to help people remember that the key to Christianity is to follow the teachings of Jesus, and that one cannot do that by blindly following what others have claimed were the teachings of Jesus. One must study the history of the writing of the Bible, in order to learn the truth of how certain passages came to be included, in order to be able to separate the wheat from the chaff. If one doesn't do so, if one uncritically accepts what traditional teaching claims for the bible, one loses the power that originally led to the Christian movement, and is left with silly children's stories.

Not a book for those who wish to cling to a security blanket of a religion. But an excellent book for a mature reader who wishes to understand the real meaning of Christianity more fully.

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49 of 55 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Liberating View of the Bible, February 13, 2000
By Wendell Holmes (Emmalena, KY) - See all my reviews
I had long ago come to the conclusion that the Bible was not literal history but had been written as an expression of religious experience. However, I have never been clear about the particulars of this process. Spong presents the most common-sense and well-supported theory for how the Gospels were written that I have ever encountered. I am amazed by how clearly the arrangement and content of the Gospel stories fit into the liturgical calendar of the Jews. The use of Old Testament material to interpret the life of Jesus becomes obvious through Spong's unrelenting barrage of evidence. Spong makes such a strong case that only the most stubborn and narrow-minded fundamentalist could completely deny the theory put forth in this book. The book also sheds light on the writing of Acts and the epistles. I would love to see a future book dealing with the book of Revelation. By liberating the Gospels from a long history of cultural misinterpretation in a format for the popular reading public, Spong has done so much--through this and his other books--to liberate the Christianity and faith of so many in this secular age. This is a book to be studied as well as read. Like Spong's other books, it includes a detailed bibliography for those who wish to explore the subject further.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

5.0 out of 5 stars The Gospels as Worship Lectionary
Bishop Spong analyzes the four Gospels for their literary structure in regard to the cultural context of the Jewish worship calendar of the period. Read more
Published 4 months ago by Orville B. Jenkins

1.0 out of 5 stars What Is Truth?
A Question asked of Jesus by Pilate. Spong also has this question but within a Jewish context.
Spong approaches Jesus and asks, "Have His Jewish apostles really told the... Read more
Published 17 months ago by John D. Leonard

5.0 out of 5 stars Review of "Liberating the Gospels" by John Shelby Spong
This book represents the best scholarship I have ever read concerning the essence and basis of Christian thought as it most probably originated in the late First Century, CE. Read more
Published on July 3, 2007 by Richard M. Hamner

5.0 out of 5 stars Read this Book
There are many books that describe the origins of the gospels, and each book has as its basis a theory about how the gospels were written and what they were meant to say. Read more
Published on January 24, 2007 by Dr. James Gardner

5.0 out of 5 stars Notes on "Liberating the Gospels"
COMMENTARY: Bishop Spong presents a compelling case for considering that the three synoptic Gospels were lectionaries written so that the Jewish believers in Christ could relate... Read more
Published on June 18, 2006 by Dr. N.Burr.Furlong

4.0 out of 5 stars Empowering but paradoxical
Spong is just hilarious, he is inspiring, empowering, lovely; you just keep reading and miss the lunch or miss going off the train ... Read more
Published on July 31, 2005 by Conny Svensson

4.0 out of 5 stars Thought provoking and controversial
Bishop Spong has long been a controversial figure for his interpretation of Christianity. His latest book, _Liberating the Gospels_ will certainly anger Christians who have a... Read more
Published on July 24, 2005 by doc peterson

1.0 out of 5 stars Can read the bible through Jewish eyes when you are not ?
Bishop Spong is very interesting, instead of attacking conservatives he attacks Christ Himself. The sad thing is for all the good points he has unless you reimagine faith (or... Read more
Published on April 9, 2005 by A. Carr

4.0 out of 5 stars Very Thought Provoking, Very Opinionated
This is the first Spong book I have ever reviewed, and I liked it. He is a clear, easy to understand writer, and he has some very novel views about the formation of the four... Read more
Published on January 6, 2005 by Marc Axelrod

5.0 out of 5 stars knowledge is the light
I have read Mr, spong books and i find them very in tuned to the way of all mans rewording of history then and now,, i think knowlege is the way to the truth,, if one does not... Read more
Published on August 24, 2004 by D. Braun

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