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The Quantum Quark (Hardcover)

by Andrew Watson (Author) "There's an unusual "L" shaped building in Livingston, Louisiana..." (more)
Key Phrases: strong coupling parameter, antiparticle partner, parent nucleon, Eightfold Way, New York, Standard Model (more...)

5.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Review
"...an informative and fascinating read." Nature

"This fascinating tour of scientific theory [is] recommended for anyone with even the most casual interest in understanding the fundamental particles composing the Universe." Wisconsin Bookwatch

Product Description
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory explaining the strong nuclear force that binds together the components of the atomic nucleus. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature that control the universe in which we live. This absorbing book covers the ideas and stories behind QCD, the successes and the puzzles, the unsolved mysteries and the characters involved. The subject is discussed in an accessible and entertaining way, assuming of the reader only the minimum physics and mathematics background knowledge. It will be a fascinating read for anyone interested in science and will also provide a solid introduction to the subject for students embarking on particle physics courses.

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Product Details

Hardcover: 476 pages
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (November 8, 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0521829070
ISBN-13: 978-0521829076
Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.3 x 1.3 inches
Shipping Weight: 2 pounds

Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

Amazon.com Sales Rank: #799,831 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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Inside This Book (learn more)

First Sentence:
There's an unusual "L" shaped building in Livingston, Louisiana. Read the first page

Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
strong coupling parameter, antiparticle partner, parent nucleon, three quark flavors, simple quark model, spin crisis, collision debris, silicon vertex detector, valence quarks, more quarks, color coherence, middle electrode, charmed quark, observable particles, quark condensate, scaling violations, quenched approximation, deep inelastic scattering, quark distribution, atomic magnets, proton synchrotron, renormalization program, momentum fractions, resolved photons, probe photon

Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Eightfold Way, New York, Standard Model, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Main Ring, Columbia University, David Gross, Main Injector, University of Chicago, Particle Data Group, Kenneth Wilson, University of California, Giorgio Parisi, Harvard University, Henry Kendall, John Ellis, Milton White, Monte Carlo, Murray Gell-Mann, Physical Review, Stanford University, University of Cambridge, World War, Abdus Salam, California Institute of Technology

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Citations (learn more)

This book cites 19 books:

The Eightfold Way by Murray Gell-mann on 8 pages
Introduction to High Energy Physics by Donald H. Perkins in Back Matter
Quantum Fields on a Lattice (Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics) by Istvan Montvay in Back Matter
Particle Physics by Murray Gell-Mann in Back Matter
In Search of the Ultimate Building Blocks by Gerard 't Hooft in Back Matter

See all 19 books this book cites

1 book cites this book:

Not Even Wrong: The Failure of String Theory and the Search for Unity in Physical Law by Peter Woit in Back Matter

Books on Related Topics (learn more)

Introduction to High Energy Physics by Donald H. Perkins

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The Ideas of Particle Physics by G. D. Coughlan

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Handbook of Particle Physics by M.K. Sundaresan

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Nobel Laureates and Twentieth-Century Physics by Mauro Dardo

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93 of 96 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars QED to QCD for the serious & intent lay-reader, December 15, 2004

By	Autodidact Andy "IndiAndy" (Golden State California) - See all my reviews

The Quantum Quark by Andrew Watson

In the preface, Watson explains his book "...focuses on quantum chromodynamics, the essentials of how it works and how it came into being." He goes on to say "At the modest cost of a complete story...The Quantum Quark explores QCD in more detail than all other books on particle physics intended for a wider readership." And finally assures the reader, "...this is a pleasant stroll through great ideas, and not a textbook." I agree on all accounts.

Let me qualify to whom I think this book will attract.
Some of us are deeply curious, intelligent & interested folks - actively seeking answers and doggedly pursuing the richness of fundamental physics at a readership that spans a range well past the "golly-gee!" pop-physics level (e.g. Hawking/Green) but striving, reaching, stretching on tip-toes below the University academic level with its rigorous mathematical quantification proofs and rules. While it is meant for a serious lay-reader and undeniably non-mathematical in its presentation, this is definitely not light reading. People who aren't afraid of becoming a little lost while navigating the figurative `forest through the trees' can have courage this book will guide them if they're patient and willing to be led. To be sure, the dedicated reader will aquire a nodding acquaintance with concepts of conservation laws, symmetries, gauge theory, and U(1) X SU(2) & SU(3) group theories (which ultimately account for and lie at the root of the most fundamental physical laws) and last, but not least, a good conceptual grip of QCD. A willingness to do some re-reading will bode you well. The trip can be somewhat heavy going with its deep, abstract and technical description of a fundamentally mathematical subject - but it is well worth the wear & tear on the intellectual soles of your mind. Ultimately, this is an account of humanity's pinnacle intellectual achievement.

OK, so what have we got here?

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 1
2 Symmetry 9
3 The quantum world 19
4 Toward QCD 110
5 The one number of QCD 269
6 The gregarious gluon 288
7 Quarks and hadrons 305
8 Quarks under the microscope 328
9 Much ado about nothing 370
10 Checkerboard QCD 391
Appendix 1 A QCD chronology 413
Appendix 2 Greek alphabet & SI prefixes 426

The introduction does its job setting the scope of subjects: Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), the Electro-Weak force, and last, but principally, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) a.k.a. the theory of the Strong Force. It brushes on experiments in high-energy physics that bring the constituents of the Standard Model to light.

After the introduction, we're treated to a little history of the mathematicians and physicists who brought us Group Theory and a sketch of the properties of groups (i.e. identity element, closure, associativity & the inverse element). Descriptions and brief examples are given for O(2) orthogonal and SO(2) special orthogonal (abelian) transformations plus mention of associated dimensional 2x2 matrices; non-abelian SO(3) groups are discussed and the U(1)XSU(2) and SU(3) groups are revealed to be the fundamental abstract spaces of particle physics in a nutshell. Lie groups are briefly mentioned as well.

The next major section, "The Quantum World", is my favorite material in this book. It starts with the fact that the measured magnetic moment anomaly of QED demonstrates its superior standing as the crown achievement of theoretical & experimental physics. Basic quantum mechanics topics are effectively covered:
Energy quanta (Planck's constant h), wave phase & interference, Uncertainty Principle, Schrodinger, the principle of least action and Feynman's sum over paths.

The elements quickly evolve in relative complexity and abstraction - ultimately leading towards a clearly developed connection between QED to QCD. The progression takes us through:
mass-energy relations in Relativity, matter-antimatter pair production, Fermion and Boson spin & statistics and Pauli's Exclusion principle, quantum fields, the four-momentum, virtual particles, vacuum polarization, Green's functions, Feynman diagrams, vertex interactions, self-energy, infinite divergences, perturbation and renormalization program (dimensional regularization), effective low-energy field theory, Fermi's theory of weak interactions to Weinberg/Glashow/Salam and Veltman/t'Hooft Nobel prize winning contributions in the electroweak realm, and finally the all important gauge principle including the example of changes in potentials and changes in global vs. local phase.

I'm now going to do the author a grave disservice by reviewing the remainder of the book in an all too brief summarization. The majority of the book plumbs the depths of QCD. Andrew brings us by the experimental facilities for a thorough inspection of the accelerators & detectors (BNL RHIC, Fermilab CDF, CERN-LEP, DESY, KEK-BELLE & SLAC). He gives complete coverage of the physicists responsible for its development and associated milestones. To name just a few of the many discussed in great detail: Yukawa - Isospin, mesons; Yang-Mills - CP violation, Gell-Man - the Eightfold Way; `the particle zoo', families, Quark-Gluon, flavordynamics, inelastic scattering, color charges; Nambu - spontaneous symmetry breaking; the Higgs mechanism & weak neutral currents; Gross, Wilczek & Politzer - Asymptotic Freedom.

Watson judiciously included countless diagrams to illustrate important concepts and fundamental interactions plus many photographic pictures of physicists, experimental devices and facilities. The back of the book includes a good glossary and a nice annotated "Further reading" section that breaks suggested titles in easy reading, not-so-easy reading, and `hard core' sections.

That's it. Altogether a serious undertaking - I hope you are challenged by it and thoroughly enjoy it as much as I have!

p.s. I recommend these complementary books: "Deep Down Things" by Schumm; "The Force of Symmetry" by Icke; "Fearful Symmetry" by Zee; "Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe" by Lederman; and "Out of This World" by Webb. N.B. check out the reviews on these books, also browse the "So You'd Like To..." and "Listmania!" lists below to help decide which ones you might want to consider.

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17 of 20 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A close look at quantum chromodynamics , February 9, 2005

By	Midwest Book Review (Oregon, WI USA) - See all my reviews

The Quantum Quark is a close look at quantum chromodynamics that does not require an extensive mathematics or physics background of the reader. Freelance science journalist and regular contributor to "Science" magazine Andrew Watson explores such topics as the quantum world, "the gregarious gluon", quarks and hadrons, the true significance of the vacuum state, and much more. A handful of black-and-white diagrams and photographs illustrate this fascinating tour of scientific theory, recommended for anyone with even the most casual interest in understanding the fundamental particles composing the Universe.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A fantastic time line for particle Physics!, February 6, 2008

By	Thomas J. Green - See all my reviews (REAL NAME)

Not a casual read but for a person like myself, a graduate in Physics in 1969, it represents the most concise, complete and readable history of particle Physics as it stands today. It is an incredible piece of work. The appendix alone is a work of art.

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