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Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers' Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States (Studies in Mathematical Thinking and Learning.)
 
 
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Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers' Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States (Studies in Mathematical Thinking and Learning.) (Paperback)

by Liping Ma (Author) "Let's spend some time thinking about one particular topic that you may work with when you teach, subtraction with regrouping..." (more)
Key Phrases: United States
4.7 out of 5 stars See all reviews (21 customer reviews)

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Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers' Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States (Studies in Mathematical Thinking and Learning.) + About Teaching Mathematics: A K-8 Resource, 3rd Edition + Good Questions for Math Teaching: Why Ask Them and What to Ask, K-6
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Editorial Reviews

Review

Mas book is a significant contribution to mathematics education because it begins to tackle the important and complex question of what is mathematical knowledge for elementary teaching. In doing so, she helps us to understand elementary mathematics as a complex and demanding subject that is to be taken seriously.
Contemporary Psychology

Elementary school teachers need as deep an understanding of the mathematics they teach as high school teachers need of what they teach. Both need a deep knowledge of the mathematics which comes in later grades, at least three or four, for this knowledge should influence how topics are taught.
Mathematicians and Educational Reform

Must reading for those who call for more mathematics and those who champion reform pedagogy in teacher education.
CHOICE

...Ma has done a masterful job of showing how the conceptual approach of Chinese elementary school teachers succeeds where the procedural approach of their American counterparts flounders....I highly recommend this brief volume to elementary school teachers who wish to improve their teaching of mathematics. I also recommend it to all university teacher educators who want their students to develop that profound understanding of fundamental mathematics that allows Chinese students to outscore their American counterparts in international assessments.
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle Schools

The contributions of this book are multifaceted....This book is an excellent resource and will interest anyone involved in teaching preservice teachers, as well as researchers concerned with teachers knowledge of content and methods.
Teaching Children Mathematics

Even beyond education, the book supports the need for, and indeed the educational benefits of, changing professional teaching conditions for U.S. teachers....it provides some food for thought for everyone involved in improving mathematics education. And it supports the necessity, highlighted in NCTMs Standards documents, that even at the elementary school level, students can, and should, learn challenging mathematics.
NCTM News Bulletin

For all who are concerned with mathematics education...Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics is an important book. For those who are skeptical that mathematics education research can say much of value, it can serve as a counterexample. For those interested in improving precollege mathematics education in the U.S., it provides important clues to the nature of the problem. An added bonus is that, despite the somewhat forbidding educationese of its title, the book is quite readable....I recommend this book!
Notices of the AMS

Mas work has been well received on both sides of the so-called math wars....Supporters of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) reform agenda are pleased by her stress on real understanding as opposed to mere computational competence.
American Scientist.

...a book that is becoming a stealth hit for math junkies on both sides of the math wars, and a must read for anyone interested in solving the problems of public schools.
The Christian Science Monitor Electronic Edition

The book is earning praise both from some of those who support changes proposed in the NCTM Standards and from some of those who oppose them, and it is sparking discussion. It is also helping to unify some disparate forces in mathematics education on at least a few ideas for continuing positive changes....[the book] provides some food for thought for everyone involved in improving mathematics education.
NCTM News Bulletin

Mathematical performance of children in countries in the west like the USA and the UK is a constant source of concern when comparisons are made with achievements in countries in the Far East and Eastern Europe. Liping Mas book provides valuable insights into possible explanations for this disparity--and these have obvious implications for the training of mathematics teachers in any country.
British Journal of Educational Technology

Both sides in the math wars claim Dr. Ma as their own. Districts have distributed her book to teachers. Its broad appeal offers some hope for common ground in math education....we will continue fights over whether children shuold be taught arithmetic rules or theory. What Dr. Ma shows is that we need both.
The New York Times

Liping Mas work has given me hope about what can be done to improve mathematics education.
Richard Askey
University of Wisconsin-Madison

This is indeed a valuable, enlightening book. It attests to the talent of its author, and to the Chinese and American learning environments that have nurtured that talent. It attests to the value of welcoming scholars from other nations to study in the United States. I urge all those who are seriously concerned about the quality of mathematics education in the United States to read this book, and to take its lessons seriously.
Lee Shulman
President, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, From the Forewor

For all who are concerned with mathematics education in the U.S., Liping Ma has written an important book. It provides valuable clues to the nature of the problem of improving our K-12 mathematics education. An added bonus is that, despite the somewhat foreboding educationese of its title, it is quite readable. I recommend this book.
Roger Howe
Yale University

Must reading for those who call for more mathematics and those who champion reform pedagogy in teacher education
Anna O. Graeber
University of Maryland-College Park

...both a graceful introduction (for mathematicians and other neophytes) to an important area of mathematics education and an interesting theoretical work in its own right. I recommend it highly
Judith Roitman
University of Kansas



Product Description
Chinese students typically outperform U.S. students on international comparisons of mathematics competency. Paradoxically, Chinese teachers receive far less education than U.S. teachers--11 to 12 years of schooling versus 16 to 18 years of schooling.

Studies of U.S. teacher knowledge often document insufficient subject matter knowledge in mathematics. But, they give few examples of the knowledge teachers need to support teaching, particularly the kind of teaching demanded by recent reforms in mathematics education.


This book describes the nature and development of the "profound understanding of fundamental mathematics" that elementary teachers need to become accomplished mathematics teachers, and suggests why such teaching knowledge is much more common in China than the United States, despite the fact that Chinese teachers have less formal education than their U.S. counterparts.


The studies described in this book suggest that Chinese teachers begin their teaching careers with a better understanding of elementary mathematics than that of most U.S. elementary teachers. Their understanding of the mathematics they teach and--equally important--of the ways that elementary mathematics can be presented to students, continues to grow throughout their professional lives.


Teaching conditions in the United States, unlike those in China, militate against the development of elementary teachers' mathematical knowledge and its organization for teaching. The concluding chapter of the book suggests changes in teacher preparation, teacher support, and mathematics education research that might allow teachers in the United States to attain profound understanding of fundamental mathematics.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 192 pages
  • Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1 edition (August 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0805829091
  • ISBN-13: 978-0805829099
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 11.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars See all reviews (21 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #32,113 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

    Popular in this category: (What's this?)

    #60 in  Books > Professional & Technical > Education > Specific Skills > Mathematics

Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Let's spend some time thinking about one particular topic that you may work with when you teach, subtraction with regrouping. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
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What Do Customers Ultimately Buy After Viewing This Item?

Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers' Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States (Studies in Mathematical Thinking and Learning.)
89% buy the item featured on this page:
Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics: Teachers' Understanding of Fundamental Mathematics in China and the United States (Studies in Mathematical Thinking and Learning.) 4.7 out of 5 stars (21)
$26.48
Math Matters: Understanding the Math You Teach Grades K-8, 2nd Edition
4% buy
Math Matters: Understanding the Math You Teach Grades K-8, 2nd Edition 4.2 out of 5 stars (5)
$25.71
About Teaching Mathematics: A K-8 Resource, 3rd Edition
3% buy
About Teaching Mathematics: A K-8 Resource, 3rd Edition 4.7 out of 5 stars (22)
$32.73
Good Questions for Math Teaching: Why Ask Them and What to Ask, K-6
3% buy
Good Questions for Math Teaching: Why Ask Them and What to Ask, K-6 5.0 out of 5 stars (5)
$12.92

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Customer Reviews

21 Reviews
5 star:
 (17)
4 star:
 (3)
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Average Customer Review
4.7 out of 5 stars (21 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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50 of 51 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An important read for all elementary teachers, July 12, 2001
By Daryl Anderson (Trumansburg, NY USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)      
Elementary school teachers are expected to teach almost everything: math, reading, science, social studies, and writing; along with nurturing, soothing, and encouraging. It's not an easy job. It's also hard to be an expert in any one piece of the job. But now, many are hearing that we're losing the "math race" to other countries. The drums of "teacher competency" are booming... and any wise teacher knows where the drum sticks will be landing next!

Liping Ma's book comes at an opportune time for those teachers and should be read by all. It dives into a central problem that elementary teachers face when we consider improving our math programs: How could going off and learning more math help, for instance, in a 4th grade fractions unit? Furthermore, having, typically, been taught mathematics, ourselves, as a process of memorizing and applying procedures, we often teach it that way as well, thinking "how much more can I study the `flip and multiply' rule for fraction division?"

This book answers those and many other questions, while opening many new ones. There's more to math, even "kids math" than meets the eye.

Ma demonstrates that American teachers do not necessarily suffer from a lack of breadth or extensiveness of mathematical training. Adding more `higher math' to our training really would not help us teach arithmetic. We lack deep knowledge of "fundamental mathematics." Ma's claim is that what we need to do is to dig deeper into the underpinnings of "elementary" math - to discover that there is much more to understand about such fundamental concepts. There really is much more to subtraction than remembering when to "regroup." Division of fractions actually represents two or three fundamentally different processes which, confused, can be at the center of students (and teachers) uncertainty. Imagine that!

These are thought provoking ideas, well presented. In the face of a growing national debate about "competency", we would do well to add this element to the discussion of math teaching. Otherwise, the politicians will provide their inevitably simplistic answers.

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55 of 57 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars insight into math education, June 22, 2000
By Charles R. Williams (Akron, OH United States) - See all my reviews
I am working on certification in secondary mathematics. This one book has given me more insight into what is wrong with mathematics education in the USA and what needs to be done than anything else I have read or discussed in class.

The author's key point is that even the best elementary school math teachers in this country have only a shallow, cookbook knowledge of arithmetic and are not trained to think mathematicaly.

One consequence is that the emphasis in mathematics teacher training on new instructional practices: use of manipulatives, "authentic assessment" collaborative learning, etc. is at best misplaced.

There is much interesting information on Chinese educational practices. Math at all levels is taught by specialists who have only the equivalent of a Chinese high school education. Classes are very large but teachers have about an hour of time for preparation, grading homework, and student conferences for every hour of instruction. Chinese math teachers spend many, many hours working with the curriculum as learners both individually and in groups.

The book is a rich source of ideas that might be adapted to the American environment to improve math instruction.

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34 of 35 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Clear discussion of why math teaching in Asia is so good., October 1, 1999
By anonymous (Lawrence, KS United States) - See all my reviews
With exceptional clarity, Ma compares American and Chinese teachers by discussing their responses to four teaching situations. The Chinese teachers, despite less formal education, have a much deeper understanding of the elementary mathematics they are teaching. Ma explores the components of what she calls "profound understanding of fundamental mathematics," and also the professional conditions that encourage it. Highly recommended for anyone involved in the preparation or professional development of teachers. Also highly recommended for educational policy makers.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

5.0 out of 5 stars SFT
The book arrived within 7 business days of ordering it. It was in very good condition! I would def. order from them again!
Published 5 months ago by S. Towler

5.0 out of 5 stars Makes so much sense
I am not a formal educator. I'm not a math lover In fact growing up I refered to my self as mathmatically retarded (please excuse my congnitive reference). Read more
Published 10 months ago by Rachel E. Schick

5.0 out of 5 stars Important for all math teachers to read
While this text focuses on topics covered in elementary school arithmetic, I think this is an important text for all math teachers to read. Read more
Published 16 months ago by J. Li

5.0 out of 5 stars Guess the Profession of the Only Person Thus Far to Give this Book a One-Star Rating
That's right: a teacher (undoubtedly an American teacher), and even worse, one working on a master's degree in education. Read more
Published on May 26, 2007 by William Wall

5.0 out of 5 stars Highly Recommended for Early Ed. Teachers
I am a college student who purchased this book for a class project. It was VERY HELPFUL. I used the chapter on division by fractions to teach my class ways to make it easier, and... Read more
Published on January 27, 2007 by A. Hodsden

5.0 out of 5 stars shows how important a profound understanding of fundamental mathematics is for teaching
Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics is a book that compares and contrasts American and Chinese approaches to teaching elementary mathematics ie arithmetic and elementary... Read more
Published on January 16, 2007 by Patrick Regan

1.0 out of 5 stars Cure for Insomnia
Ma's book would put anyone to sleep. As a student working on a Masters in Special Education, this book was horrible. Read more
Published on December 13, 2006 by K. Gardner

4.0 out of 5 stars The Key Differences Between Chinese and American Teaching Methods
For many years, I have heard about how Asian countries typically outperform America in tests relating to concepts in mathematics. Read more
Published on September 23, 2006 by MoogleFan

4.0 out of 5 stars Fundamental Concepts of Math Reviewed
I found this book very enlightening. Every school teacher dealing in any way with math should read this for their own education.

Very informative.
Published on August 8, 2006 by D. L. Weber

5.0 out of 5 stars Loved it!
I had to read this book for a class and loved it. I learned a lot about teaching and ways to improve how I teach math.
Published on March 16, 2006 by Ron North

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