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The Mismeasure of Man (Paperback)

by Stephen Jay Gould (Author)
3.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (96 customer reviews)

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Customers buy this book with Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (A Free Press Paperbacks Book) by Richard J. Herrnstein

The Mismeasure of Man + Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (A Free Press Paperbacks Book)

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review
How smart are you? If that question doesn't spark a dozen more questions in your mind (like "What do you mean by 'smart,'" "How do I measure it," and "Who's asking?"), then The Mismeasure of Man, Stephen Jay Gould's masterful demolition of the IQ industry, should be required reading. Gould's brilliant, funny, engaging prose dissects the motivations behind those who would judge intelligence, and hence worth, by cranial size, convolutions, or score on extremely narrow tests. How did scientists decide that intelligence was unipolar and quantifiable, and why did the standard keep changing over time? Gould's answer is clear and simple: power maintains itself. European men of the 19th century, even before Darwin, saw themselves as the pinnacle of creation and sought to prove this assertion through hard measurement. When one measure was found to place members of some "inferior" group such as women or Southeast Asians over the supposedly rightful champions, it would be discarded and replaced with a new, more comfortable measure. The 20th-century obsession with numbers led to the institutionalization of IQ testing and subsequent assignment to work (and rewards) commensurate with the score, shown by Gould to be not simply misguided--for surely intelligence is multifactorial--but also regressive, creating a feedback loop rewarding the rich and powerful. The revised edition includes a scathing critique of Herrnstein and Murray's The Bell Curve, taking them to task for rehashing old arguments to exploit a new political wave of uncaring and belt tightening. It might not make you any smarter, but The Mismeasure of Man will certainly make you think. --Rob Lightner --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review
A rare book-at once of great importance and wonderful to read. (Saturday Review )

A rare book-at once of great importance and wonderful to read....Gould presents a fascinating historical study of scientific racism....A major addition to scientific literature. -- Saturday Review

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Product Details

  • Paperback: 448 pages
  • Publisher: W.W. Norton & Co. (June 17, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0393314251
  • ISBN-13: 978-0393314250
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 5.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (96 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #10,363 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

    Popular in this category: (What's this?)

    #6 in  Books > Health, Mind & Body > Psychology & Counseling > Testing & Measurement

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Customer Reviews

96 Reviews
5 star:
 (56)
4 star:
 (6)
3 star:
 (7)
2 star:
 (9)
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Average Customer Review
3.8 out of 5 stars (96 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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25 of 31 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars wonderfully humane account, November 28, 1999
By Al Kihano (Iskandria) - See all my reviews
_The Mismeasure of Man_ is the best book I have read on intelligence testing, and I hope you read it, too. It is part a social history, part a theoretical deflation of the idea that intelligence can be measured with a single fixed number. Both parts are very interesting and can be read with profit by historians, lay readers, and people on both sides of the IQ debate. Even if Gould is no psychologist, psychologists must answer his arguments, which compel by dint of common sense.

I'm surprised no one has mentioned how very literate and artfully written this book is. Readers of Gould's essays will not be surprised by this, but if you're expecting to pick up a dry technical tome with unfathomable jargon, you'll be pleasantly surprised. Gould has written a great book without ``dumbing it down.''

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21 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars There has never been such a telling literary work..., July 17, 2006
If you've been reading these reviews, you've started to notice a stark polarization of opinions and that they tend to fall neatly within certain sets of political motives and agendas. The same criticisms return again and again, and the more I see them, the more I have to ask, "am I the only reviewer who's even READ this book?"

Take for instance: "Gould can't hide his political agenda" -- ladies and gents, Mr. Gould does not even TRY to hide his politics. He put them up-front and center, and I believe he did so to further reenforce his key point that we are all inherently biased (no matter how much we might try to hide it or to convince ourselves that we're not) and that we absolutely cannot make the mistake of assuming that the "scientific" works we read are absolutely dispassionate, objective and impartial. Anybody who claims to be these things should be eyed with a small degree of skepticism; those who are outraged at the suggestion that they might be biased ought have that skepticism heaped upon them.

I could go on and on over the objections people raise about this book and respond like I did in the previous paragraph, or outright discount them (ie: quote from the book direct disproof of the criticism), but it would be tedious and redundant.

Whatever Gould's predispositions, whatever the extensiveness of modern research, he has made it clear and undeniable that there are some serious faults in the science of human intelligence and the reasoning which supports it. Furthermore, it's worth noting that Richard Dawkins -- quoted as being critical of Gould -- flatly rejects any concept of racial superiority.


I highly recommend this book, not just for scientists or those interested in Science's implications for 'ordinary' people, but for everybody as a daily reminder that we all (at least on occasion) allow our prejudices to warp our perception of the world.

If you read this book and don't come away a little more sober and introspective of yourself, then you weren't paying attention.
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13 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars good arguments, but pay attention to what it leaves out, May 11, 2001
By Donald C. Wunsch II (Rolla, MO USA) - See all my reviews
I agree with the grad student whose review recommends reading both this book and The Bell Curve. Gould does an excellent job shooting down work that claims to find racial differences in intelligence. However, that is not the same thing as proving that those differences don't exist. But Gould superbly points out the degree to which preconceptions can influence "science," even subconsciously, and points out the need for a generous dose of skepticism when research purports to divine the intelligence (or cognitive) ability of groups. This skepticism should be heightened when the researcher goes beyond attempting to identify measurable aspects of intelligence and relate them to groups, and takes the additional step of suggesting social policy.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

2.0 out of 5 stars Required to read
Not worth reading for leisure. This was a required read for an Evolutionary Biology Readings course, and this was the least useful of all of them. Read more
Published 4 days ago by S. Peterson

5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent critique of psychometrics
While it is true that this book does not address the current state of psychological testing, its critique of the field overall through an examination of its origin is invaluable.
Published 4 months ago by jps

5.0 out of 5 stars On the mismeasure of Gould
Some critics complain that in The Mismeasure of Man Stephen J. Gould attacks a straw man: craniometry is, after all, no more than fin-du-siècle quackery with which no... Read more
Published 7 months ago by Mr. O. Buxton

4.0 out of 5 stars Highly informative and useful
In our day and age, you can't swing a chimpanzee without hitting some pseudo-intellectual spouting theories about the evolutionary origin of human mental abilities. Read more
Published 7 months ago by not4prophet

1.0 out of 5 stars Dishonest
Gould is a talented writer but not a scientifically impartial one. This book has more factual errors per page than any book I've ever read.
Published 7 months ago by The Boo

2.0 out of 5 stars Misrepresents the literature
While the nonscientific reviews of The Mismeasure of Man were almost uniformly laudatory, the reviews in the scientific journals were almost all highly critical (Davis, Bernard D... Read more
Published 8 months ago by Viewer

5.0 out of 5 stars Mismeasure of Man
This is a great book and I use it as a textbook in my classes at the university. It is really a refute of the Bell Curve and Gould does a great job in presenting the historical... Read more
Published 10 months ago by Jill Burkert

5.0 out of 5 stars Cogent Analysis on the Misuses of Intelligence Testing
Regarding Stephen Jay Gould's book "The Mismeasure of Man," it seems to me that a recurring theme can be found in many of the negative reviews. Read more
Published 18 months ago by Evanescent

5.0 out of 5 stars The Mismeasure of Man
This book is supposed to be an accurate refutation of "the Bell Curve", but there is truth to the arguments in both books. Read more
Published 18 months ago by Jeffrey A. Jones

5.0 out of 5 stars One of the most important books I own
Are there entire populations of people who are born with an innate, quantifiable intelligence greater than others? Can intelligence even be quantified? Read more
Published 18 months ago by Matt Willett

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