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Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends (Paperback)

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Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends + Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone + Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus (American Heritage Dictionaries)
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  • This item: Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends by David Wilton

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Editorial Reviews

Review


"Think "hot dog" was coined by a New York baseball vendor, or that a certain vulgarity originated as an acronym? Then you need to read this book, which shows that some of the best etymological stories are just tall tales."--Chicago Tribune (10 Best Books About Language, 2004)
--This text refers to the Hardcover edition.


Product Description

Do you believe that Ring Around the Rosie refers to the Black Death? Or that Eskimos have 50 (or 500) words for "snow"? Or that "Posh" is an acronym for "Port Out, Starboard Home"? If so, you badly need this book. In Word Myths, David Wilton debunks some of the most spectacularly wrong word histories in common usage, giving us the real stories behind many linguistic urban legends.
Readers will discover the true history behind such popular words and expressions such as "rule of thumb," "the whole nine yards," "hot dog," "raining cats and dogs," "chew the fat," "AWOL," "under the weather," "in like Flynn," "Dixie," "son of a gun," "tinker's damn," and many more. We learn that SOS was not originally an acronym for "Save Our Ship" or "Save Our Souls," but was chosen because the morse code signal (3 dots, 3 dashes, 3 dots) was easy to send and recognize. Also, "let the cat out of the bag" does not refer to the whip (the "cat") used to punish sailors aboard ship. The term "upset" (to defeat unexpectedly) does not date from the horse race when the heavily favored Man O' War was beaten by a nag named Upset (Upset was the only horse ever to defeat Man O' War, but the word predates the race by half a century). And Thomas Crapper did not invent the flush toilet, nor do the words "crap" or "crapper" derive from his name.
As Wilton quashes these word myths, he offers us the best of both worlds: not only do we learn the many wrong stories behind these words, we also learn why and how they were created--and what the real story is. "Think 'hot dog' was coined by a New York baseball vendor, or that a certain vulgarity originated as an acronym? Then you need to read this book, which shows that some of the best etymological stories are just tall tales." --Chicago Tribune (10 Best Books About Language, 2004)
"Most everything you know about word and phrase origins is likely to be wrong, and David Wilton proves it with a light touch and a wealth of fascinating case histories. Absolutely everyone with an interest in language will love this book." --J.E. Lighter, Editor, Historical Dictionary of American Slang

Product Details

  • Paperback: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (November 6, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195375572
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195375572
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.3 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #53,849 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

    Popular in these categories: (What's this?)

    #3 in  Books > Entertainment > Humor > Urban Legends
    #5 in  Books > Reference > Dictionaries & Thesauruses > English (Specific Aspects)
    #33 in  Books > Reference > Words & Language > Etymology

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Customer Reviews

13 Reviews
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 (2)
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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (13 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

 
35 of 37 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars What's in a metro myth?, December 26, 2004
By Gary C. Marfin (Sugar Land, Texas USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This book deserves a wide reading. Its central lesson, as that of the more popular series on urban legends, is this: Don't believe everything you hear (or see) regarding the origins of words and phrases. I learned from this book that there were (a) false origins; things I thought I knew but didn't; (b) words whose origin I correctly understood, but about which others are mistaken, and (c) words whose origins I didn't know (and was thus unaware that others held false opinions about). Both humbling and instructive is category (a). Included here for me is "Ring around the Rosie," which I have read in countless reputable texts started its career as a sort of macabre humor for children singing and dancing their way through Europe's 14th century plague. And, equally unsettling, was the realization that the Chevy "NOVA" was not a botched marketing campaign by GM in Mexico, and that a guy named Crapper did not in fact invent the toilets we daily flush. At least, I got "google" right. This is a well-written, easily digested romp through the history of words misunderstood by many. It underscores the continuing importance of scepticism, perhaps especially in this, the information age.
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24 of 24 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Some surprising revelations about word histories, October 23, 2005
By Frank Chen (Bay Area, CA USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Word Myths, as its title suggests, is in the debunking business. Mr. Wilton populates this book with popular explanations for the origin of common words and phrases which turn out to be wrong.

For example, he argues that "SOS" never stood for anything like Save Our Ship or Save Our Souls -- "SOS", as it turns out, was just easy to tap out in Morse Code.

Another example: he demonstrates that Coca Cola never translated the name for their trademark drink as "bite the wax tadpole" in China.

I learned quite a few etymologies reading through this book. It's carefully researched and thoughtfully organized.

If I have one criticism of the book, it's that some of the explanations drag on for much longer than they need to. Where Mr. Wilton faced a decision between academic completeness and a brief witticism, he too often decided on the former. This is a book that begs to be written playfully (the cartoons which open each chapter set the visual tone perfectly), but for some reason just isn't.

Still, the book is worth a quick read to discover that the things you thought you knew turn out to be, as the author calls them, linguistic urban legends.
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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars I was surpirsed how many I knew - incorrectly, May 2, 2005
We have all heard stories of where different words and phrases originated. Some are quite fascinating and most are at least somewhat logical. The problem is that many of these legends are simply wrong. With a long list of word myths that include "dirt poor", "devil to pay", "under the weather", "real McCoy", "squaw", and "kangaroo" it is a fascinating read that not only debunks the traditional myths but also, where possible, supplies the correct origin of the word or phrase. Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends is hard to put down once you get started and thoroughly entertaining from beginning to end - highly recommended.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

5.0 out of 5 stars Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends
The book is engaging reading if you are interested in words and their origins. I am not familiar with all of the "urban legends" and enjoy learning new ones is fun. Read more
Published 1 month ago by Barbara Faig

1.0 out of 5 stars Debunking the Debunkers
Here I deal with one purported myth in Mr Wilton's book. It concerns the link between the girls procured by General Joseph Hooker for his soldiers with the coinage of HOOKER as a... Read more
Published 2 months ago by John P. Maher

1.0 out of 5 stars word myths david wilton
very hard reading!!!! could not separate myth from truth.......
Published on May 10, 2007 by R. R. Flores

5.0 out of 5 stars Linguistic Urban Legends Debunked
Have you heard that Eskimos have 500 words for "snow"? What does the international distress signal "SOS" mean? Do you know what an "aptronym" is? Read more
Published on April 4, 2007 by Robert R. Mendenhall

1.0 out of 5 stars Awful book- don't waste your time.
I'm pursuing a Master's degree in Language and Literature. One of our assignments was to find an unusual linguistic book. Read more
Published on February 26, 2007 by browncoat

5.0 out of 5 stars A lively read
Wilton has a lively writing style, his research is impeccable, and his choice of topics is interesting. I particularly liked the article on which the clever cover is based. Read more
Published on January 23, 2007 by Rita Sakitt

5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and funny
It is rare for a book about language to be both informative and entertaining. This is a light read, with content broken up into easily-digested bites, yet it manages to be smart... Read more
Published on November 8, 2006 by M

5.0 out of 5 stars And who says so
I don't know if the title is an intentional play on words (wordsmiths in this case) but I found "Word Myths, debunking linguistic urban legends" by David Wilton a delightful and... Read more
Published on August 15, 2006 by Arnold V. Loveridge

2.0 out of 5 stars Mildly interesting, but long-winded.
Many of these debunkings are ones you have heard before. Some are not and are mildly interesting, but most of the time the author cannot give sure explanations for the "real"... Read more
Published on June 2, 2006 by Jennifer Terry

5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting....
As an english professor and avid reader, I enjoy having this resource available to my classes. It fits well with etymology lessons, especially when students ask the origin of... Read more
Published on March 22, 2006 by Christopher L. Paul

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