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The Making of Robert E. Lee
 
 
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The Making of Robert E. Lee (Paperback)

by Michael Fellman (Author) "In 1867, the president of Washington College, a small men's institution in Lexington, Virginia, was asked by the Educational Society of his state to serve..." (more)
Key Phrases: Jefferson Davis, Light Horse Harry, George Washington (more...)
2.7 out of 5 stars See all reviews (18 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review
Civil War scholar Michael Fellman investigates the psychology and beliefs of that conflict's most admired general in an intriguing intellectual biography. From his days as a cadet at West Point, Robert E. Lee (1807-70) struck his companions and teachers as "a full-blown aristocratic beau ideal ... tall, stunningly handsome, bright, manly, commanding." His brilliant leadership of the Confederate army against daunting odds only increased Southerners' reverence, which came to be shared by many white Northerners after the partisan passions of the war had faded. Fellman probes behind the façade of the "Marble Man" to discover the conflicts and uncertainties that seethed there. Son of an American Revolutionary legend who ended his life in bankruptcy and disgrace, Lee felt that he must redeem his family name and become the perfect Southern gentleman; yet, he struggled to reconcile his ideals of Christian virtue, self-denial, humility, duty, and honor with his desire for fame and success. "In a very real sense," Fellman writes, "the Civil War rescued Robert E. Lee from marginality and obscurity. In it, he learned to focus his values, his talent, and his deepest feelings on the terrible martial problems at hand." Exploring those values, Fellman unsparingly reveals their roots in racism, repression, and hypocrisy; yet, he acknowledges and admires (with reservations) Lee's sincere adherence to them. "He walked not above but within all the contradictions of a specific society," Fellman writes. "This makes him far more interesting than some boring marble representation of the supposedly unitary and perfect saint." Some ardent worshippers of "Saint Robert" might disagree, but most students of American history will find this a stimulating reassessment. --Wendy Smith --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Booklist
Canadian historian Fellman's biography of Robert E. Lee is a more psychological appraisal than William J. Cooper's book on Davis. In general terms, Fellman (Citizen Sherman , 1995) tracks the life of the great Confederate general in a chronological fashion. But within that framework, his analysis of Lee is presented in thematic chapters, including discussions of Lee's ideas on race, slavery, marriage, fatherhood, and the "lost cause." Fellman argues that for Lee, "the struggle for self-mastery--the effort to repress every potentially disruptive impulse and emotion--was perpetual." Like Jefferson Davis, his commander-in-chief, Lee was highly principled, and readers follow the evolution and practical execution of his principles. But Fellman is careful to ensure that Lee is seen as a real person with complications and contradictions, a "far more interesting [individual] than some boring marble representation of [a] supposedly unitary and perfect saint." Brad Hooper
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

  • Paperback: 384 pages
  • Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press; Johns Hopkins Paperbacks Ed edition (April 7, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0801874114
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801874116
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.4 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.7 out of 5 stars See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #479,588 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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First Sentence:
In 1867, the president of Washington College, a small men's institution in Lexington, Virginia, was asked by the Educational Society of his state to serve on a committee of three that was to prepare an address to the parents of the sons of Virginia, urging on them a more hearty cooperation with teachers in matters of discipline and instruction. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Jefferson Davis, Light Horse Harry, George Washington, West Point, Army of Northern Virginia, South Carolina, Washington College, United States, General Lee, Mary Lee, Saint Louis, Mary Custis Lee, North Carolina, Jeb Stuart, John Mackay, Markie Williams, Stratford Hall, Black Horse Harry, Deep South, Edward Porter Alexander, James Longstreet, Mexican War, Eliza Mackay Stiles, Eliza Stiles, All Lee
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Customer Reviews

18 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.7 out of 5 stars (18 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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24 of 34 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Try Emory Thomas, November 7, 2001
By A Customer
A story Emory Thomas relates in his recent bio of General Lee shows the general, now a private citizen, in church after the war. At time to partake of the Eucharist, a black man comes into the church and kneels at the altar to take the Lord's Supper at the all-white church. No one knows what to do and the air is full of tension. The first person to rise, go to the altar, and kneel by the man to eat the Body of the Lord is Robert E. Lee.

Robert E. Lee was notable for freeing slaves left to him and his wife. His first impulse at the beginning of the war was to serve in the U.S. army -- in fact, Lincoln's administration offered him post as commander in chief of the U.S. forces. Does that mean he believed in equality of the races, as we do today? Of course not, it implies nothing of the kind.

This is the basic flaw with Mr. Fellman's book. Like most p.c. revisionists, he seems to demand that all the light of his subject be reflected through the prism of modern sensibilities. Most _modern_ people couldn't abide such scrutiny. The problem of p.c. revisionism of all kinds is that p.c. people see only one point of view and do not recognize any other as valid, and anyone who disagrees with them in a jot or tittle is "intolerant" (tolerance defined as being what they believe) and they destroy posthumously anyone in a past culture who does not reach their exalted level of "tolerance", despite the fact that they haven't had the advantages of a modern educative process where the mind is carefully groomed.

Lee was a model citizen for his time (perhaps for any time). Loyal to his family and friends. Second in his class at West Point, and he got through with no demerits. He had the benefit of name; but his father was poor, and died from injuries received protecting the free speech rights of a printer who opposed the War of 1812, and Lee inherited little from his father except his surname, a love of country and Constitution and an admiration of his father's dear friend George Washington (Lee even married into the family of Washington's step-son).

Every aspect of Lee has recently come under attack. His generalship has had many books and articles assailing it. Now the man's character is dismantled, piece by piece, by an author who seems to have no sympathy for his subject at the start.

One of the most abhorrent features of modern biographers is their need to "psychoanalyze" their subjects in retrospect. He puts Lee on the couch, so to speak, but whereas in psychoanalysis the doctor and patient exchange questions and answers, the biographer supplies both, so naturally whatever his research gives him dovetails with his presuppositions.

I won't go so far as to say this is a pure hatchet-job, though I wouldn't be surprized if it was. I'll assume the author made a genuine attempt to understand his subject and failed.

Not a recommended biography of the general who did more to knit the two factions of this country into a whole than any man after the war. If you're wary of Douglas Southall Freeman and Clifford Dowdy, both of whom spent their lives studying the man, using the same sources as Mr. Fellman, then I would heartily recommend Emory Thomas'_ROBERT E. LEE: A BIOGRAPHY_. Prof. Thomas taught at UGA when I was a grad student there; he's a fair man and his book is a BALANCED treatment of his subject. It's well worth the money.

However, if you already are predisposed to think that anyone who joined the Confederacy, for whatever reason, is inherently evil and don't want to read books that challenge your preconceptions, you'll enjoy this book immensely.

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15 of 21 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Very overdone, January 10, 2005
In his effort to bring Lee to earth Fellman overreached to the point of intellectual dishonesty--see the previous comment about his anger. Here's my recommendation to anybody who wants to see this in action--read any two good balanced biographies of Lee--Thomas comes to mind, for example. Then read this book and you'll be easily able to see the extent to which evidence can be twisted and distorted to create a fantastic picture.

What's remarkable, though, is Fellman attempts to do this in broad daylight, insulting the intelligence of the reader.

I'll give you some examples so you can see for yourself. On page 61 Fellman states of Lee on Indian duty that "often he welcomed the destruction of the savages." To justify this he uses this extract from a letter to his wife: "I hear that my young Lts have been active in their scouts during my absence. They have each intercepted marauding parties of Indians, chastised them severely. Upwards of a dozen were killed, more wounded, all their horses, animals, camp equipage captured. It is a distressing state of things that requires the the applications of such harsh treatments, but i is the only corrective they understand and the only way they can be kept within their limits."

This, to me, says he 'regrets the necessity,' not welcomes the destruction--but not to Fellman.

Here's another--page 66, Lee is sending female negro servants (Fellman calls them 'house slaves') to a relative but cautions "I can not recommend them for their honesty." Fellman characterizes this with "This sort of snide commentary about inherent slave dishonesty was the language with which Lee expressed his racism." So Lee's comment about three particular people he knew becomes a generic statement about inherent slave dishonesty, and somehow this is an expression of Lee's 'racism' instead of a simple assessment of these individuals. Fellman somehow, through a mechanism he neglects to mention, has been able to discern that Lee's comment was untrue and a product of his racism, not his observation.

Page after page after page with these overwrought generalizations, many of which, like the above, simply slap you in the face with their presumptiousness. Fellman produces a quote, and right before your eyes tells you it means something entirely different from what it obviously says.

Remarkable.

What's more remarkable is he closes the book by telling you why he's doing this. It's not because previous assessments are wrong, he's working at a higher plane than mere fact: "To accept Saint Robert would be to accept the code of the white south at face value, to deny the reality of terrible historical questions by embracing the willful self-blinding of hero worship."

So there it is--to accept Robert E. Lee as a great man--a great southern man--lends credence to 'the code of the white south,' therefore, Robert E. Lee is not a great man. And how an assessment of Lee's character can possibly deny--or affirm--'the reality of terrible historical questions' is beyond me. Besides, he tells us, "This makes him far more interesting than some boring marble representation of the supposedly unitary and perfect man."

Well, he's right there, he's certainly concocted an 'interesting' Robert E. Lee. Maybe in his next book he'll concoct an accurate one.
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16 of 23 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Michael Fellman's Lee a disappointment, December 23, 2000
By A Customer
I can not agree with the conclusions that Mr. Fellman reaches about Robert E Lee. For example (p116-7), Fellman makes his case that "intrinsic to Lee's awesome presence was his generally buried but nevertheless evident anger." As evidence the following: One evening during a staff meeting, Lee heard a teamster beating a mule. Lee "then shouted out in a tone that I thought would scare anyone 'What are you beating the mule for?' Not recognizing the source the teamster whined 'Is this any of you-r-r mule?' Lee finished the staff meeting. After that, one of the staffers recounts, "I have no doubt he make good the claim to the mule... but I never heard any particulars." For this, it seems a stretch to conclude that Lee has a problem with anger. In fact, I conclude the reverse. Chapter after chapter, on issues of race, politics, relations with the troops, etc, Fellman overreaches in this way. I found the book illogical and a disappointment.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

3.0 out of 5 stars An overrated boor
I had never paid a great deal of attention to the Civil War outside of history classes many years ago, occasional writing assignments (I covered the raising of the... Read more
Published 19 months ago by Cecil Bothwell

4.0 out of 5 stars A noteworthy attempt to unmask the Marble Man
Hopefully some of those interested in a character study of Robert E. Lee will not be dissuaded by the negative reviews this book seems to have attacted. Read more
Published on May 13, 2007 by E. Payne

3.0 out of 5 stars Not Your Usual Book on the Southern Icon
I must confess before proceeding that I am a southerner born and raised and have since my early youth been enamoured with the southern icon Robert E. Lee. Read more
Published on January 13, 2006 by CE Durham

2.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing
This is a very disappointing biography. I can't tell whether it is disappointing because of the way Fellman wrote or because of who Lee really was, but I suspect that Fellman did... Read more
Published on August 15, 2005 by Brian Hawkinson

5.0 out of 5 stars New insight into Lee's character
Some years ago Marble Man was published, explaining how post-war Confederates turned Lee into the symbol of fallen Southern chivalry. Read more
Published on July 7, 2003

2.0 out of 5 stars Place it back on the shelf!
Fellman attempts a survey of sorts of Robert E. Lee's musings on a myriad of topics. As usual with political correct revisionism, Lee's OWN thoughts don't get in the way of Mr... Read more
Published on August 21, 2002 by Charles C. DiVincenti Jr.

5.0 out of 5 stars The unmasking of Robert e lee
This has to be the only book in recent years writtern on Lee that is not pro-confederate. This book shows Lee warts and all. Read more
Published on June 29, 2001

1.0 out of 5 stars Greatly Disappointing
It is quite evident thoughout this book that the author does not like the man that he is writing about. This book was a great dissappointment. Read more
Published on June 25, 2001 by Robert Ambrose

1.0 out of 5 stars Cheap Shot at A Great US Hero - Bad History & Bad Editorial
When my sister acidentally received this book from the History Book Club and decided to give it to me, I was very pleased. Read more
Published on June 23, 2001 by Big Bopper

4.0 out of 5 stars Well Worth Reading
Robert E. Lee is ever surrounded by a bodyguard of admirers who constantly fend off those who would speak plainly and honestly about the man. Read more
Published on June 10, 2001 by Larche

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