Connect Your Computer to Your TV

Picture of a TV and computer with connection cables Many computers, TVs, and monitors share common ports for video and audio connections. If your computer and TV share common connectors, connecting your TV to your computer may be as simple as using the right cable and adjusting the video and audio settings on your computer.
Below are descriptions of common connection types. Refer to the documentation for your TV and computer for more detailed information and troubleshooting.

Video Connections

Picture of a VGA video cable VGA: Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a 15-pin video connection available on nearly every Windows PC today. VGA ports and cables are often color-coded blue. While not as high quality as HDMI or DVI connections, VGA connections are commonly available and work with a standard definition (SD) or high definition (HD) TV with a VGA port.
Picture of an HDMI-to-DVI cable HDMI and DVI: The newest and currently the best type of cable connection for your HD TV is High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI). Some high-end video cards on PCs have HDMI ports and can connect directly to HDMI ports on HD TVs. Other computers, including most Macs, have Digital Visual Interface (DVI) ports, which can be connected to your TV's HDMI port using an HDMI-to-DVI cable or adapter.
Picture of an S-video cable S-Video: Separate video (S-Video) is a round 4-pin video connection available on most SD and HD TVs. S-Video is available on some computer video cards (it's often color-coded yellow). S-video is commonly used to connect DVD players to SD TVs. The same connection also works with your desktop or laptop computer if it has an S-video port.
Picture of a RCA video and audio cables Composite/RCA: Many televisions have round red, white, and yellow input ports for connecting a DVD player or video camera. These color-coded connectors are known collectively as composite or RCA ports. The yellow port in this color-coded trio is for video (the white and red are for audio--more on that below). Some computer video cards have RCA connections. Adapters may also be available to convert your computer's video signal for use through the RCA input on your TV.

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Audio Connections

Unless your computer has an HDMI port, it probably doesn't have integrated audio and video output. That means you'll have to use separate cables to get both video and audio working on your TV. If your computer does have an HDMI port then both audio and video will be transmitted though that single connection.
To hear the audio from your computer through your TV, you'll need to connect an audio cable from your TV to the audio-out or headphone jack on your computer. (If you have external speakers connected to your computer, you can also use those to listen to the audio.)
In most cases, an audio cable with a 1/8-inch stereo jack on one end and red and white RCA connectors on the other end is the simplest option. Computers with high-end audio cards may also have an optical audio or digital coaxial audio port. These higher-quality audio connections can connect to a 5.1-enabled stereo receiver for full surround sound, but they cannot connect directly into most TVs.

Optimizing your Audio Output

To optimize your computer's volume settings: Click and drag the volume indicator in the video player to increase or decrease the sound level. Also check the Main volume and Wave volume in your computer's operating system. To avoid sound distortion, steer clear of setting the volume above about 80% of the maximum volume on your computer. Also please make sure your computer's volume is not muted.
To optimize for 5.1 surround sound: If you're using an optical or digital coaxial connection for your audio connection, you may want to verify the settings on your computer to make sure you're set up for 5.1 surround sound. (Note that not all videos are available with surround sound.)
On a Windows PC, go to Control Panel and open Sounds and Audio Devices. On the Volume tab in the Speaker settings section click the Advanced button. On the Speakers tab, verify that your Speaker setup matches your speaker configuration. For example, if you have a six speaker 5.1 stereo system, select 5.1 surround sound speakers.
Note: if your Speaker setup is set to a mono setting, you should change the setting to an appropriate stereo setting as some videos encoded with 5.1 surround sound experience low center channel sound with a mono setting.