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Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos (Paperback)

~ M. Mitchell Waldrop (Author) "This is a book about the science of complexity-a subject that's still so new and so wide-ranging that nobody knows quite how to define it,..." (more)
Key Phrases: new second law, artificial life workshop, autocatalytic sets, Los Alamos, Santa Fe Institute, John Holland (more...)
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (70 customer reviews)
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Waldrop presents his narrative of the "science of complexity in high screenplay style, offering a cast of five main characters. In general, he makes the emerging nature of complexity theory accessible to the general reader. He dissipates his advantage, however, in order to depict the personalities of the scientists he discusses, using at least three of them-Stuart Kauffman, Brian Arthur and Chris Langton-to act as interdisciplinary infielders of sorts, who relay the theory itself through a long subplot on structuring and funding the Santa Fe Institute in the 1970s. Complexity theory most likely will receive other, more rigorous examinations than Waldrop's, but he provides a good grounding of what may indeed be the first flowering of a new science.
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

The Santa Fe Institute is an interdisciplinary think tank that has attracted the services of an electric and brilliant group of scholars. Here, economists work with biologists and physical scientists to develop theories that, many hope, will reveal that while natural systems may operate "at the edge of chaos," they are in fact self-organized. Thus conceived, the so-called science of complexity could explain the mysteries of how life began and might even predict global economic trends. The picture that emerges from this book, though, is that while many separate scientific endeavors overlap, a true conceptual synthesis is still a long way away. Waldrop writes in a very readable, sometimes overly light and chatty style, but by focusing so strongly on individual efforts, he inadvertently supports the impression that what is called the unified science of complexity is conjectural and quite fragmented. While this book succeeds as a chronicle of the Santa Fe Institute, it does not fully convince the reader that complexity represents a scientific revolution. Optional for public libraries.
- Gregg Sapp, Montana State Univ. Libs., Bozeman
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
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Product Details

  • Paperback: 384 pages
  • Publisher: Simon & Schuster; 1st edition (January 15, 1992)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0671872346
  • ISBN-13: 978-0671872342
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.5 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (70 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #75,193 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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M. Mitchell Waldrop
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Surprise Me!
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
This is a book about the science of complexity-a subject that's still so new and so wide-ranging that nobody knows quite how to define it, or even where its boundaries lie. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
new second law, artificial life workshop, autocatalytic sets, founding workshops, stock market model, dead strings, emerging syntheses, economics meeting, economics workshop, classifier rules, genetic circuits, classifier systems, ordered regime
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Los Alamos, Santa Fe Institute, John Holland, Stuart Kauffman, Game of Life, Chris Langton, Murray Gell-Mann, Brian Arthur, New Mexico, Phil Anderson, George Cowan, Nobel Prize, United States, New York, Ann Arbor, Doyne Farmer, Big Bang, Jack Cowan, Ken Arrow, Third World, Adam Smith, National Science Foundation, San Francisco, Cold War, Communication Sciences
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Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos
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Customer Reviews

70 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.1 out of 5 stars (70 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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69 of 78 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Not a book on complexity, but ............., March 18, 2001
By H. Paul Greenough (Blaine, WA USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
a book about the mathematicians that developed complexity theory. My statement is more a warning than a complaint. Setting their results in a human and cultural context - as Waldrop does - makes an interesting read and a useful introduction to the field. And the field is promising; it looks at mathematical systems from the inside out, rather than the traditional outside in. Just don't buy the book expecting a guide to recreating even the simplest of systems mentioned.

Those who want to play with the mathematics itself will find other books more helpful. See, for example, Flake's book, "The Computational Beauty of Nature", which contains a description of Waldrop's frequently mentioned "boids" in enough detail that a reader can create similar systems. Flake also describes the details of many of the other systems alluded to in Waldrop's book, mercifully at the "how to do it"level, rather than the rigorous "theorem and proof" level. The two books fit well together.

Waldrop's writing style is clean, clear, literate, and unobtrusive. Read the book for what he says, rather than for how he says it. If you enjoy reading a technical book both for the what the author says - and for how he says it - try almost anything by John McPhee, particularly his loose series on the geology of North America.

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31 of 33 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Complexity, May 17, 2000
By Allen Michie "jamichie" (Williamsburg, IA United States) - See all my reviews
This is an overview of complexity theory, an off-shoot and heir apparent of chaos theory. Waldrop models his book very, very closely on Gleick's "Chaos: Making a New Science," which Waldrop (and his publisher) knows was a best-seller. As a result, he summarizes the key positions of complexity theory by way of telling the story of their creators.

The heroes of the story are Brian Arthur, an economist who created "lock-in" theory and refuses to go along with the fusty old Adam Smith school of economics that sees everything moving toward "equilibrium." Stuart Kauffman, a truly brilliant and dogged scientist, has a theory of "autocatalysis" that explains away the creationists' position that the emergence of life is too complicated to ever happen by random chance. John Holland provides a mathematical basis and creates computer models for self-emergent and self-organizing systems (including DNA). Christopher Langton is the founder of the "artificial life" branch of science, and Murray Gell-Mann is the Pulitzer-Prize-winning scientist who discovered quarks and now studies the complexities of fragile ecosystems such as the Brazilian rain forest.

All of these geniuses happily co-habitate and cross-pollinate their ideas at a rare and remarkable instituion, the Sante Fe Institute. The founding of the institute and its early days in the picturesque setting of an old New Mexico convent provide much of the drama and the local color in Waldrop's tale.

All told, however, the book moves much slower than it should and could. The book would have been improved if Waldrop did not have so much "anxiety of influence" over Gleick and his chaos book--Waldrop is inclined to say that complexity theory has outdated or replaced chaos theory, with the implication that Waldrop's book should have the same relationship to Gleick's. In fact, the two theories (and books) can happily coexist and support one another.

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28 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars THE best popular introduction to complexity, September 2, 1999
By A Customer
I work for a company that is commercializing some applications of complexity science, so I've read a heap of "popular" books on the subject. This is far and away the best: Waldrop gives some entertaining historical background on the Santa Fe Institute, but the "meat" of the book is complexity science and its implications, and his descriptions are clear, easy to understand, and accurate. He not only tells you what complexity science is but WHY you should care about it -- and by doing that, he goes far beyond most other popularizers. The book is a little dated now, but not seriously, and I still recommend it to people as the best general introduction to the subject. (For those wishing to delve a little deeper, Stuart Kauffman's "At Home in the Universe" goes more into the technical side of complexity science while still remaining very readable.)
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

2.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing

I don't believe many people are too much interested in finding out how scientists work with other people by reading several hundred pages. Read more
Published 2 months ago by HJAhn

4.0 out of 5 stars A little comment
i didn't read any page yet, but i'm very dissapointed with the paper quality of the paperback edition... pages are a little better than a newspaper ones... salud!
Published 7 months ago by bajopalabra

5.0 out of 5 stars A superb account of the emergence of the science of Emergent Complexity.
This is a brilliant and riveting account of the birth of the science of Complexity at the Santa Fe Institute told in the form of detailed and human biographical profiles of some... Read more
Published 18 months ago by Joshua G. Feldman

4.0 out of 5 stars If you liked Gleick's Chaos, you'll love this!
If you liked Gleick's Chaos, you'll love this book! Though it isn't a book directly concerning Complexity Theory, it definitely gives the reader a great understanding concerning... Read more
Published 22 months ago by S. P. Hayes

1.0 out of 5 stars PR flak for Calif.
Very disappointed in it. More form than substance. Author was too intent on patting CA schools on the back.
Published on February 25, 2008 by non-Californian

3.0 out of 5 stars Look in the index and start at the 1st page mentioning Godel
If you want to focus on complexity...then go to this book's index and start reading at the first page which mentions Kurt Godel. Read more
Published on July 4, 2007 by Steve Reina

2.0 out of 5 stars Meh...
I found the book disappointing. This is definitely NOT in the league of Chaos.

In particular, the coverage of the material of the subject, complexity, was very... Read more
Published on April 15, 2007 by bdh

4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting story
The main thread of the book is the Santa Fe Institute, a multidisciplinary research and education center founded in 1984 in the US. Read more
Published on January 4, 2007 by Dag Stranneby

5.0 out of 5 stars A tour through the complex realm of complexity
Explain many of the phenomenons that occur in nature, economics, and societies that have no current formulas (or the formula cannot be computed by humans). Read more
Published on June 16, 2006 by Abdulmajed Dakkak

5.0 out of 5 stars Mind-opening experience
For me it is THE book of the last few years.
My background is technical. Some reviewers have complained that it touches too much on biographies and too little on... Read more
Published on March 21, 2006 by Norin Redes

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