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A Necessary Evil: A History of American Distrust of Government
 
 
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A Necessary Evil: A History of American Distrust of Government (Paperback)

by Garry Wills (Author) "One of the dramatic developments of the 1990s was the emergence of self-styled militias training for guerrilla war against the federal government..." (more)
Key Phrases: lower law, compact theory, jury nullification, Second Amendment, South Carolina, New England (more...)
2.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (50 customer reviews)

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review
Nothing may be more American than distrust of government, but Garry Wills says there is something deeply wrong with this tradition. "It is a tradition that belittles America," he writes, "that asks us to love our country by hating our government, that turns our founding fathers into unfounders, that glamorizes frontier settlers in order to demean what they settled, that obliges us to despise the very people we vote for." Although A Necessary Evil is full of historical references, it is plainly motivated by contemporary politics: "I began this book in 1994, when the fear of government manifested itself in the off-year election of a Republican majority to Congress." Wills writes at length about matters such as the republic's founding, the 19th-century debate over states' rights, and so on. Yet the most passionate and engaging sections focus on antigovernment attitudes today, as embodied by the term-limits movement (the founders, he says, never were opposed to professional politicians), the National Rifle Association (whose defense of gun-ownership rights, Wills believes, is ahistorical), and abortion-clinic bombings (which Wills unpersuasively blames on Ronald Reagan). In his conclusion, Wills argues that government is in fact "a necessary good." It may do things poorly from time to time, and it may even do great harm. "But," to draw a parallel, "when marriages fail, we do not think it is because marriage is an evil in itself." A Necessary Evil is an erudite treatment of an important subject. --John J. Miller --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Publishers Weekly
In a masterful extended essay, Wills, an accomplished analyst of the American political psyche (and winner of a 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Lincoln at Gettysburg), explores, in all its guises, the great American distrust of government. Antigovernment sentiment is owned by neither the left nor the right, Wills explains: in the 1960s, for example, radicals adopted anti-government values, and Southern conservatives, though steeped in the tradition of states' rights, switched gears to affirm the authority of the federal government to wiretap, arrest and otherwise harass the radicals. The debate over the proper size and reach of the federal government is a moving target, but Wills hits it bulls-eye in chapter after chapter, whether he's debunking the mythology that has grown up around the militias that fought in the Revolutionary War (he argues that the Continental Army played a much more vital role) or clarifying the principles that undergird the separation of powers. He conceived of this book in reaction to the 1994 congressional election, feeling that the Republican Party's Contract With America embodied not a healthy wariness of power but a calcified, and dangerous, antigovernmentalism. Americans, Wills argues, need to stop "demanding from government qualities that should be sought, primarily, in other aspects of our social life." He asks readers to value the federal government for the things it can provide, from the quotidian (the highway system) to the majestic (equal protection under the law). Ultimately, his book is an eloquent plea for the maturity that would enable Americans, after more than 200 years, to view government as "a necessary good." (Oct.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

  • Paperback: 368 pages
  • Publisher: Simon & Schuster (February 5, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0684870266
  • ISBN-13: 978-0684870267
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.5 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (50 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #718,993 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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Customer Reviews

50 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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67 of 79 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A thoroughly engaging book that seems to have been mis-read, November 10, 1999
By a Republican (Washington, DC) - See all my reviews
When Garry Wills closes his book with the idea that government is a necessary good, some reviewers seem to have made the assumption that he is claiming then, that bigger goverment necessarily yields greater good. Nowhere does he make such a claim. In fact, his focus is not the scope of government or, for the most part, specifics of government. His main focus is two-fold: both the fact that anti-government sentiment has long been present in our nation, and the way in which its proponents have tried to see that sentiment written into our founding documents. His harsh words are not for those who are skeptical of the government but for those intellectualls who he feels have been sloppy in their attempts to establish a constitutional basis for such skepticism. If we were to assume that Wills's reading of the Second Amendment is the correct one, does that mean that it is the wise thing to ban citizens from owning fire-arms? Not necessarily. Is the belief that skepticism was not written into the Constitution a condemnation of skepticism? Certainly not. Though I may disagree with some of Mr. Wills ideas (though not generally with those found in this book,) he is certainly not a state-ist, a Hitler apologist, or a knee-jerk Liberal. The reviews that his book has received certainly show, though, that he has found a political nerve and that we often do look to the founding documents as justification for strongly held beliefs.
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77 of 109 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Not his best -- Wills is looking like the Left's Bork, November 22, 1999
As I read this book there was something hazily familiar about it. Finally I figured out what it was. Wills is seeming more and more like the Robert Bork of the left. Like Bork, he argues from history and intent. Like Bork, he takes positions (for example, on the Second Amendment) that fly in the face of virtually all the scholarship on the subject. And, most distressingly like Bork, he assumes that since everyone but him is wrong (that is, disagrees with Bork/Wills), that is evidence that everyone else is either stupid or dishonest. It is, of course, always possible that everyone else *is* wrong, and that Wills *is* right -- but Wills does not come close to meeting the burden that one adopting such a position should carry.

His central point -- that the Framers weren't anarchists -- is true, but trivial. No one with any sense thinks they were. His other points, however, ignore the fact that they *were* revolutionaries. Also like Bork, Wills tries to graft late-20th-century (well, really mid-20th century) political theories onto people who held very different views. Most like Bork of all, his book will no doubt be used by people who agree with him politically to suggest that there is solid historical support for their position. That will work until enough people read it to realize how intellectually thin it is.

I have generally been a fan of Wills, but this work is the proverbial thirteenth chime of the clock -- not only wrong in itself, but calling into question everything that came before. For a more accurate take on many of these issues try Pauline Meier's "From Resistance to Revolution," Joyce Lee Malcolm's "To Keep and Bear Arms," Leonard Levy's "Origins of the Bill of Rights," and Gary Hart's "The Minuteman: Restoring an Army of the People."

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28 of 39 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars I liked it anyway!, February 5, 2000
Before writing this review, but after reading the book, I waded through all the other readers' reviews. What struck me was the level of antipathy this book had raised in some of the reviewers. I never expected to find absolute truth or correctness of thought as I read it. This man has his prejudices and the book has its errors, as do all authors and books. I'm reminded of the storm of criticisms that met Paul Johnson's recent history of America. However, I revelled in Mr. Wills' capacity to express himself so clearly, his plethora of new (for me)important things to ponder, and his excellent narrative and descriptive skills. I'm glad I came upon this book and will now get ahold of some of his earlier works.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

1.0 out of 5 stars An Unnecessary Book
Garry Wills teaches at Northwestern University and wrote 21 other books. There is no other background information. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Acute Observer

1.0 out of 5 stars An Unscholarly Work - Zero Stars.
This book is a perfect example why every citizen of the United States should fear the authoritarian left just as much as we should fear the authoritarian right. Mr. Read more
Published 23 months ago by Michael Amper

3.0 out of 5 stars Late to the Party
One must give credit to such a prolific writer as Garry Wills. With such numerous titles, he must be considered more writer than historian and, as such, probably is inclined to... Read more
Published on June 3, 2006 by R. Leslie Turbeville

1.0 out of 5 stars Not history, more like fantasy
I don't know where Wills studied history, but he didn't study American History. He has no clue as to what the Constitution says or of the founding fathers reasoning for the... Read more
Published on February 11, 2004 by hkmp5sd

5.0 out of 5 stars A Very Interesting History
What I have never understood is how small the "government is bad" group thinks the federal government should be. Read more
Published on August 19, 2003 by John G. Hilliard

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book on US history, politics, and dissent
This is a fantastic book. Wills does a great job in discussing the general theories of the different steps people take when they disagree with government policy or action, with a... Read more
Published on September 18, 2002 by Frank

4.0 out of 5 stars An Analitical Overview
Gary Wills provides us with a panoramic overview of the constitution and some events in American History. Read more
Published on May 22, 2002 by TheHighlander

1.0 out of 5 stars Unnecessary Fodder
To believe the contrived revisionist history of of Wills' "A Necessary Evil" is to believe this nation was founded on the ideals of Bentham, Marx, and Clinton, instead of Locke,... Read more
Published on April 14, 2002 by David J. Cattie

4.0 out of 5 stars A Wonderful Analysis of Anti-Governmentalism
Garry Wills has written a book that will probably come as close to his book on Catholicism for upsetting many readers and, hopefully, enlightening many more. Read more
Published on March 18, 2002 by Ricky Hunter

2.0 out of 5 stars A muddled book on an important topic
The book has some decent historical merit, but by coming down far on the pro-government side he ignores and misreads several key issues and people. Read more
Published on March 10, 2002 by mpbower

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