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Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone
 
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Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone (Paperback)

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3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone + Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends + Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus (American Heritage Dictionaries)
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  • This item: Word Origins And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone by Anatoly Liberman

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Word Origins is chock full of intriguing, accessible insights into how our language has evolved, mutated and otherwise morphed over thousands of years."--Pulse

"The erudite and winsome Liberman explains his work as an etymologist, which includes historical cases to crack and tall tales to debunk."--Chicago Tribune

"While Anatoly Liberman's study of the English language covers such interesting topics as sound-imitative words, compounds, coinages, and borrowings, it does so in a way that actually manages to be dense and scholarly and tongue-in-cheek and amusing, all at the same time."--Library Media Connection

"Those seriously interested in the origins of our language, who actively want to find out more about the way etymologists work, and who along the way don't mind taking in some sobering guidance on the pitfalls of ferreting out word histories."--World Wide Words

"As a sideline to his long ongoing work on a new etymological dictionary of English, Liberman enlightens general readers...about the challenges faced by etymologists in tracing word origins and evolved meanins. His explanations cover philosophical musings, historical debates in the field, and words imitating sounds."--Reference and Research Book News

"It may sound simple, but etymology -- the study of word origins -- is in fact murky and tedious, if unfailingly fascinating. Liberman's book is an examination of the process of determining how a word originated, and it shows how complex his craft can be."--Chicago Tribune --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.


Product Description

Written in a funny, charming, and conversational style, Word Origins is the first book to offer a thorough investigation of the history and the science of etymology, making this little-known field accessible to everyone interested in the history of words.
Anatoly Liberman, an internationally acclaimed etymologist, takes the reader by the hand and explains the many ways that English words can be made, and the many ways in which etymologists try to unearth the origins of words. Every chapter is packed with dozens of examples of proven word histories, used to illustrate the correct ways to trace the origins of words as well as some of the egregiously bad ways to trace them. He not only tells the known origins of hundreds of words, but also shows how their origins were determined. And along the way, the reader is treated to a wealth of fascinating word facts. Did they once have bells in a belfry? No, the original meaning of belfry was siege tower. Are the words isle and island, raven and ravenous, or pan and pantry related etymologically? No, though they look strikingly similar, these words came to English via different routes.
Partly a history, partly a how-to, and completely entertaining, Word Origins invites readers behind the scenes to watch an etymologist at work.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (April 13, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195387074
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195387070
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.4 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon.com Sales Rank: #43,925 in Books (See Bestsellers in Books)

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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Discovery rather than Consensus, July 20, 2009
By Wiltrud Goldschmidt (Pennsylvania, United States) - See all my reviews
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'Etymos/on' means 'true, real' in Greek, and etymologists endeavor to find the true origin of words.
Right away we are on treacherous ground: one man's truth is another man's folly. Etymology deals with discovery, not with consensus, says Liberman. If you take the etymological explanations offered in standard dictionaries at face value (and look no further when it says "origin unknown"), you don't need this book.
But let's say you come across a word like 'litter' which can have so many different meanings (scattered rubbish; stretcher; a number of young brought forth by a pig, cat, etc.; straw, hay or the like used as bedding for animals or protection for plants) you can't help wondering how this came about. (Hint: it all goes back to Latin 'lectus'=bed).
Some word origins are quite transparent: it is easy to recognize 'day's eye' in 'daisy'. Onomatopoeic words like clap. flap, swish, buzz, etc. require no difficult analysis. But how is the nail on your finger or toe related to the metal object you hit with a hammer?

Thus we find ourselves in the thicket of etymological research before we quite know how we got there.
How the discipline developed, how it waxed and waned through the centuries and in different countries is a fascinating tale in itself.
"Etymology finds its justification in the belief that words are not arbitrary but meaningful combinations of sounds", says the author. After leading us through various decoding efforts - some gratifyingly successful, others disconcertingly inconclusive - he sheds some light on the methods of etymology, and then gives an overview of the Indo-European sound shifts, Grimm's Law, and the nitty-gritty of historical linguistics. But just when we think we are on solid ground again, we are confronted with multiple violations and exceptions to these rules, and certainty once again yields to doubt.

A treasure trove of references in different languages is incorporated in the notes; they reflect the fierce battles that have been going on between scholars and rival factions and are definitely worth reading alongside the text. (Some typos are distracting - Greek nu confused with upsilon, misplaced hyphens - but they don't spoil the fun).
Liberman has tried to "combine entertainment with instruction", and I think he has succeeded admirably with this book. It does not reek of pedantry, yet manages to sneak in a lot of serious knowledge while maintaining a light, conversational tone. When, at the end, the author invites his readers "to leaf through this book again", you know that you will enjoy it even more the second time around.
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12 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars thorough, but a little self gratifying, June 28, 2007
The author of this book is highly knowledgeable about the origins of words and attuned to the many misconceptions non-etymologists may have about the subject. However, the authors love of word origins seems to impede his ability to discuss them in a clear and concise fashion. So many words are presented in every chapter - even the titles of the chapters consist of too many words - that the reader looses track of the topic in that particular chapter. Thorough, but could be organized (and edited) a bit better.
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4.0 out of 5 stars The book is a good library copy with protective covering and arrived in a timely fashion., August 29, 2009
The book is a good library copy with protective covering and arrived in a timely fashion. It's a fascinating book, not quite as readable as other etymology books I have read, but offers good insights into how an etymologist does his or her work. It's a good book to read just before you go to sleep because it's interesting enough to hold your attention, but dry enough to put you to sleep.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

4.0 out of 5 stars word origins
very interesting to really know the origins of the many words and phrases we use in every day language...I sure have more respect for the phrases being used.
Published on November 4, 2006 by Patricia G. Leonhardt

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