"European Commission"

Key Phrases: European Commission, Access Directive, Universal Service Directive, European Court of Justice, European Court of Human Rights, Framework Directive, conditional access operator, digital interactive television services, conditional access solutions, information policy objectives, information policy concerns, conditional access facility (see more)

Key Phrases: European Commission, Access Directive, Universal Service Directive, European Court of Justice, European Court of Human Rights, Framework Directive, European Parliament, Council of Europe, Communications Framework, European Court of First Instance, Explanatory Memorandum, Essential Facilities Doctrine, Standards Directive, Access Notice, Tetra Pak, Deutsche Telekom, Microsoft Europe, Time Warner, Commission Guidelines, European Union, Commission of the European Communities, Copyright Directive, Sunday Times, Television Without Frontiers Directive, Electronic Programme Guide, conditional access operator, digital interactive television services, conditional access solutions, information policy objectives, information policy concerns, conditional access facility, electronic telecommunications services, conditional access standard, competition law procedures, competition law analysis, information policy goals, information policy considerations, intermediary platforms, conditional access system, fair access opportunities, electronic access control, short reporting, conditional access technology, general competition law, primary broadcaster, indirect network effects, access obligations, information society services, same set top box, public information policy (see less)

Key Phrases: European Commission, United States, Access Notice, Reference Paper, Communications Act, European Parliament, telecoms trade war, endogenous entry costs, regulatory cynicism, dominant foreign carrier, settlement rate benchmarks, affiliated route (see more)

Key Phrases: European Commission, United States, Access Notice, Reference Paper, Communications Act, European Parliament, New Zealand, Working Document, Advocate General, Telecommunications Data Protection Directive, Bell Atlantic, Telecommunications Review, Benchmarks Order, United Kingdom, Telecoms Treaty, British Telecom, Memorandum Opinion, Federal Communications Commission, Supreme Court, Voice Telephony Directive, Foreign Participation Order, Merger Task Force, Washington Post, Clayton Act, Global One, telecoms trade war, endogenous entry costs, regulatory cynicism, dominant foreign carrier, settlement rate benchmarks, affiliated route, international satellite industry, strategic anticompetitive conduct, explained passim, international telecoms policies, industry reconcentration, equalising competition, other public interest factors, competition without change, international traffic exchanges, carrier paradigm, effective competitive opportunities, dominant carrier regulation, universal service contributions, dynamic economic efficiencies, dynamic economic efficiency, resale model, interconnection directive, maximise consumer welfare, good market performance (see less)

Key Phrases: European Court, Human Rights Committee, United Kingdom, European Commission, United Nations, Constitutional Case-Law, unconvicted persons, regional human rights instruments, labour conventions, persuasive burden, normal civic obligations, other obligations under international law (see more)

Key Phrases: European Court, Human Rights Committee, United Kingdom, European Commission, United Nations, Constitutional Case-Law, Supreme Court of Canada, United States Supreme Court, Supreme Court of India, High Court, Privy Council, Bill of Rights, Constitutional Court of South Africa, Hong Kong, Supreme Court of Zimbabwe, New York, General Assembly, International Covenant, Constitutional Court of Spain, Optional Protocol, Inter-American Court, European Convention, African Charter, Collection of Decisions, The Union of India, unconvicted persons, regional human rights instruments, labour conventions, persuasive burden, normal civic obligations, other obligations under international law, direct educational institutions, constitutional court, competent legal authority, international instruments, detaining authority, periodic holidays with pay, juvenile persons, lawful restrictions, genuine periodic elections, lawful detention, international human rights instruments, international human rights regime, other states parties, permissible limitations, intending spouses, ordre public, public emergency, fundamental group unit, arbitrary deprivation (see less)

Key Phrases: European Commission, Framework Directive, Court of Justice, European Community, European Parliament, Access Directive, see hereto, digital interactive television services, fixed public telephone networks, operator number portability, full unbundled access, operators with significant market power (see more)

Key Phrases: European Commission, Framework Directive, Court of Justice, European Community, European Parliament, Access Directive, Services Directive, Radio Spectrum Decision, Interconnection Directive, Universal Service Directive, Commission Directive, General Assembly, Authorisation Directive, European Union, Deutsche Telekom, Joined Cases, Top Level Domain, Technical Working Procedures, Full Competition Directive, Tetra Pak, Media Service, Preussen Elektra, Reference Paper, Voice Telephony Directive, British Telecom, see hereto, digital interactive television services, fixed public telephone networks, operator number portability, full unbundled access, operators with significant market power, having significant market power, mobile telephony products, supra note, separate product market, share class members, general competition rules, available telecommunications services, national numbering schemes, tariffing principles, voice telephony services, public remit, old regulatory framework, limited regulatory role, satellite earth station equipment, formal investigation procedure, radio spectrum policy, satellite personal communications services, national standardisation organisations, party requesting access (see less)