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Accidental Gods: On Men Unwittingly Turned Divine Hardcover – December 7, 2021
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NAMED A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR BY ESQUIRE, THE IRISH TIMES AND THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
A provocative history of men who were worshipped as gods that illuminates the connection between power and religion and the role of divinity in a secular age
Ever since 1492, when Christopher Columbus made landfall in the New World and was hailed as a heavenly being, the accidental god has haunted the modern age. From Haile Selassie, acclaimed as the Living God in Jamaica, to Britain’s Prince Philip, who became the unlikely center of a new religion on a South Pacific island, men made divine―always men―have appeared on every continent. And because these deifications always emerge at moments of turbulence―civil wars, imperial conquest, revolutions―they have much to teach us.
In a revelatory history spanning five centuries, a cast of surprising deities helps to shed light on the thorny questions of how our modern concept of “religion” was invented; why religion and politics are perpetually entangled in our supposedly secular age; and how the power to call someone divine has been used and abused by both oppressors and the oppressed. From nationalist uprisings in India to Nigerien spirit possession cults, Anna Della Subin explores how deification has been a means of defiance for colonized peoples. Conversely, we see how Columbus, Cortés, and other white explorers amplified stories of their godhood to justify their dominion over native peoples, setting into motion the currents of racism and exclusion that have plagued the New World ever since they touched its shores.
At once deeply learned and delightfully antic, Accidental Gods offers an unusual keyhole through which to observe the creation of our modern world. It is that rare thing: a lyrical, entertaining work of ideas, one that marks the debut of a remarkable literary career.
- Print length480 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherMetropolitan Books
- Publication dateDecember 7, 2021
- Dimensions6.75 x 1.5 x 9.75 inches
- ISBN-101250296870
- ISBN-13978-1250296870
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"An irreverent bible in its own right, a sort of celestial thought experiment . . . On the one hand, Subin says, deification has been used to subjugate, to colonize, to oppress . . . But Subin also draws attention to deification’s emancipatory potential . . . A roving and ambitious book."
―Jennifer Szalai, The New York Times Book Review
"Who can make a god is as fascinating a question as who can kill one . . . Anna Della Subin writes beautifully of the spiritual life of marginalized people, taking their devotions seriously and revealing the subversive purpose and power of the beliefs and practices that their oppressors so often misunderstood . . . convincing . . . compassionate . . . compelling."
―The New Yorker
"With a stylish, playful, at times almost biblical authorial voice, as well as a keen eye for history’s most revealing paradoxes and charming cul-de-sacs, Subin restores to view . . . this dazzling pantheon of inadvertent deities."
―The New Republic
"A fascinating account."
―Esquire
"Riveting . . . The book is replete with astonishing details . . . Subin, who combines fierce analytic intelligence with powerful storytelling, has synthesized vast amounts of information [and] deftly places [apotheosis] in the broader context of imperialism."
―Claire Messud, Harper's Magazine
"Bracingly original . . . brilliant . . . irresistible . . . Though Accidental Gods wears its learning lightly and is tremendous fun to read, it also includes a series of lyrical and thought-provoking meditations on the largest of themes . . . As Subin’s rich, captivating book shows, religion is a symbolic act: though we cannot control the circumstances, we all make our own gods, for our own reasons, all the time."
―New York Review of Books
"Anna Della Subin has lit upon a startling strand in the history of the sacred . . . The book’s strength lies in the sensitivity of her analysis."
―Marina Warner, Times Literary Supplement
"Subin has a talent for digging up odd cul-de-sacs of thought that reveal the overall absurdity of colonial thinking and racist theology . . . Underneath the book's fascinating parade of ideas and historical snippets, the structure and sequencing are truly elegant . . . Powerful and persuasive."
―Daniel Hornsby, Bookforum
"We might think that divine fluidity is a thing of the past, but as Della Subin shows in this entertaining study, deification still occurs. With figures ranging from Douglas MacArthur . . . to Ras Tafari Makonnen . . . Accidental Gods instructs and delights."
―New Criterion (Critic's Pick)
"Accidental Gods is a book of history that sometimes reads like a poem, a rangy modernist one, with that tradition’s eye for imagery, juxtaposition, and paradox."
―Commonweal
"Subin doesn't cover QAnon or January 6, but reading her account of the global and historical power of the irrational, I became more and more convinced I might be reading the year's most relevant book about American politics."
―Tom Scocca, Air Mail
"Engaging."
―The Times
"Accidental Gods is a playful, ironic and ambiguous book about religion, at a time when religion . . . has grown as solemn as an owl. It’s no small achievement for Subin to have written something that, even as it explores the mostly grim religious dimensions of the colonial experience, does not reduce religion to politics but, to the contrary, leaves us hankering, like QAnon’s unlovely faithful, for a wider, wilder pantheon."
―The Telegraph
"A fascinating tour through the endless diversity of the divine . . . Each chapter takes a new deity as its subject, while drawing together a vast range of sources . . . to create beautiful passages of rhythmical prose."
―Guy Stagg, The Spectator
"A work so singular as to be nearly phosphorescent . . . Accidental Gods is . . .a writerly feat . . . The narrative cartwheels around time and space in a way that gives the impression of a rushing fever dream or a mystical vision. Yet Subin’s sentences are never blurry―they’re brisk, precise, and wondrously nimble, defying the staggering density of detail (historical, literary, weird, funny) that they carry."
―Ania Szremski, 4Columns
"Vibrantly narrated . . . A colorful . . . contemplation of global history’s cavalcade of avatars."
―Kirkus Reviews
"Thought-provoking . . . Subin draws intriguing and illuminating connections between race and religion . . . A stimulating and challenging look at a fascinating historical phenomenon."
―Publishers Weekly
“Accidental Gods is the sly, smart, and gloriously impious chronicle of mortal men who were mistakenly deified by dint of their race, but also sometimes because of their money, their technology, their power. Anna Della Subin has written their bible, which, unlike the earlier testaments, doesn't found a religion, but dissolves one.”
―Joshua Cohen, author of Book of Numbers and The Netanyahus
“Accidental Gods relates, with tremendous intellectual ingenuity and resourcefulness, a new history of the modern world: how the quest for divine sanction and spiritual transcendence remain at the center of our ostensibly rational and secular political and economic struggles.”
―Pankaj Mishra, author of Bland Fanatics: Liberals, Race, and Empire
“In Accidental Gods Anna Della Subin has unearthed a startling, unexpectedly rich stratum of the sacred. Rich, witty, acerbic and often astonishing, Accidental Gods reveals how terror and divinity are intertwined―in the colonial enterprise, in present-day strong-leader cults, and in nationalist statecraft. A highly original, revelatory study, entertaining and sobering at once as it identifies a persistent danger: the mythopolitics that fails to distinguish between men and gods.”
―Marina Warner, author of Stranger Magic
“Accidental Gods opens new perspectives, shines new light on overlooked corners of our global history, and conveys its powerful messages at first quietly, in subtext, and then more and more explicitly. The tales told here by Anna Della Subin are often colorful and bizarre, often melancholy―oh, man’s repeated inhumanity to man!―but always enlightening and engrossing.”
―Lydia Davis, author of The Collected Stories and Essays One and Two
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Metropolitan Books (December 7, 2021)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 480 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1250296870
- ISBN-13 : 978-1250296870
- Item Weight : 1.51 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.75 x 1.5 x 9.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #317,633 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #27 in History of New Age & Mythology
- #294 in General History of Religion
- #406 in History of Religions
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Anna Della Subin is a writer, critic, and independent scholar born in New York. Her essays have appeared in the New York Review of Books, Harper's, the New York Times, and the London Review of Books. A senior editor at Bidoun, she studied the history of religion at Harvard Divinity School. Accidental Gods is her first book.
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The author assumes no prior knowledge, taking care to tell compelling stories in a concise and factual way. The book is elegantly written, flaunting the author’s mastery of theology to problematize the racist roots of present-day Christianity. Subin’s analysis exposes deep-seated biases of the time, noting ethnocentric assumptions about the intentions of native peoples, hopelessly lost in translation of both language and cultural mores.
In my lifelong journey of decolonization, I am grateful for this book. It reinforced the emancipatory power of the decolonial imagination to both create and destroy. Subin connects the spread of Christianity among indigenous populations to white supremacy and racism. For me, the most powerful testimonies are grounded in resistance and dissidence: how colonized peoples used apotheosis to their own advantage by reclaiming divinity.
Editor's Note: This review was originally published in Manhattan Book Review.
In the fifteenth century, European sailors, explorers, and missionaries were treated like gods as they reached foreign shores. Some had messiah complexes and of course, their being worshipped didn’t help matters.
To my surprise, Subin argues that not all deification is bad. It can be a form of “resistance against imperialism and injustice” and a way of envisioning better forms of government and society.
So what is divinity? For Subin, divinity is not absolute, but a “spectrum” ranging from mini gods, going up the ladder to demigods, and to complete apotheosis.
Also, Subin observes that the need to make people divine is not some pathology but a universal impulse that takes shape in many ways: “Gods are born ex nihilo and out of the lotuses, from the white blood of sea-foam, or the earwax of a bigger god. They are birthed on dining room tables and when spectacles of power are taken too far. They are born when men find themselves at the wrong place at the wrong time.”
With identity politics reaching fever pitch, Subin’s book is relevant today in a country where the cult of the personality has reached demigod status even to craven demagogues.
The people profiled in this book by and large did not seek recognition as divine, and some actively rejected it. In this they differ from the medieval false messiah Sabbatai Zevi (and perhaps Simon Magus). There have been a number of more recent borderline cases, in which the person dropped hints of divinity without frankly admitting to it: Father Divine, Sun Myung Moon, and the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
The largest part of the text deals with the apotheotic tendency in Indian culture (broadly, not only among Hindus). A few years ago devout Hindus began placing offerings at a lingam-shaped cement bollard in Golden Gate Park, causing a flurry of media interest. All of this would be very familiar to Rudyard Kipling; see his hilarious story "The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney."
Of the histories presented, those of Haile Selassie, still adored by the Rastas, and of Captain James Cook are best known to the reading public. I read Obeyesekere's "The Apotheosis of Captain Cook" (1992) several years ago. This book adds some new information and twists to the story.
Subin's placing of apotheosis in a racial context is illuminating and novel. As I read this material I was reminded of the "white goddess" theme in midcentury movie and TV potboilers (does anyone remember "Ramar of the Jungle?"). It was a convention that the white goddess would die in the end, often violently. The theme may be derivative from Rider Haggard's "She," or perhaps it's older than that.
One of the most creative books I've read this year.







