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Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas Paperback – May 11, 2014
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Natasha Dow Schüll
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Print length456 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherPrinceton University Press
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Publication dateMay 11, 2014
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Dimensions6.1 x 1.3 x 9.2 inches
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ISBN-100691160880
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ISBN-13978-0691160887
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Honorable Mention for the 2013 Gregory Bateson Prize, The Society for Cultural Anthropology"
"The Atlantic Editors’ "The Best Book I Read This Year" for 2013, chosen by senior editor Alexis C. Madrigal"
"Natasha Dow Schüll, an anthropologist at MIT, has written a timely book. Ms Schüll has spent two decades studying the boom in casino gambling: the layout of its properties, the addicts and problem gamblers who account for roughly half its revenue in some places, and the engineering that goes into its most sophisticated products. Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas reads like a combination of Scientific American's number puzzles and the 'blue Book' of Alcoholics Anonymous."---Christopher Caldwell, Financial Times
"Addiction by Design is a nonfiction page-turner. A richly detailed account of the particulars of video gaming addiction, worth reading for the excellence of the ethnographic narrative alone, it is also an empirically rigorous examination of users, designers, and objects that deepens practical and philosophical questions about the capacities of players interacting with machines designed to entrance them."---Laura Norén, PublicBooks
"Schüll adds greatly to the scholarly literature on problem gambling with this well-written book. . . . Applying an anthropological perspective, the author focuses especially on the Las Vegas gambling industry, seeing many of today's avid machine gamblers as less preoccupied with winning than with maintaining themselves in the game, playing for as long as possible, and entering into a trance-like state of being, totally enmeshed psychologically into gaming and totally removed from the ordinary obligations of everyday life. . . . The book offers a most compelling and vivid picture of this world." ― Choice
"If books can be tools, Addiction by Design is one of the foundational artifacts for understanding the digital age--a lever, perhaps, to pry ourselves from the grasp of the coercive loops that now surround us."---Alexis Madrigal, The Atlantic
"Natasha Schull's Addiction By Design is fascinating, absorbing, and at times, a bit frightening. . . . Schull's work will have wide relevance to many audiences, including those interested in technology studies, media studies, software studies, game studies, values-in-design, and the psychology and sociology of addiction and other technologically mediated behavioral disorders."---Hansen Hsu, Social Studies of Science
"Original, ambitious, and written with elegant lucidity, Addiction by Design presents us with a narrative that is as compulsive as the behavior it describes. The book repositions debates in the field of gambling and will surely become a classic text in studies of society and technology."---Gerda Reith, American Journal of Sociology
"Based on fifteen years of ethnographic work, Addiction by Design is an ambitious and thought-provoking book that challenges the neoliberal ethos currently governing the way in which governments and professionals think about gambling addiction."---Kah-Wee Lee, Technology and Culture
"A handbook on regaining our proper orientation to the world. Schüll's book offers a grim warning about the ways others can deliberately cut us off from natural and supernatural joys."---Leah Libresco, Commonweal
Review
"A fascinating, frightening window into the world of gambling in Las Vegas and the technological innovations that deliberately enhance and sustain the 'zone'―the odd, absorbed state for which extreme machine gamblers yearn. An astute and provocative look at addiction and its complex moral, social, and emotional entanglements."―T. M. Luhrmann, Stanford University
"At the heart of Schüll's book is the interplay between the players and the machine; between the players and the machine manufacturers; between the players and the math program; and between the players and the 'zone' that the machines help produce. A tour de force that changes the dialogue on gambling addiction."―Henry Lesieur, author of The Chase: Career of the Compulsive Gambler
"Schüll's clear and dramatic writing style is itself addictive. One is drawn into the ways in which the interactions among the different stakeholders lead to players' experience of being drawn into a 'zone' where they remain until all resources are gone. This is a must-read narrative that points to the many variants of screen addiction possible today."―Don Ihde, author of Bodies in Technology
"This gripping, insightful, and poignant analysis of machine gambling offers a kind of object lesson in the intensified forms of consumption that computer-based technologies enable. An exemplary case of the way in which close, critical investigation of specific sites of capitalism can provide a deeper understanding of both intimate experience and widespread socioeconomic arrangements."―Lucy A. Suchman, author of Human-Machine Reconfigurations
"Schüll offers a provocative and important study of the imperative some people feel to lose themselves in a machine. The ethnography is rich and deep, shedding original light on the significance of addiction and gambling in American culture. The story told in the book is absolutely riveting."―Emily Martin, author of Bipolar Expeditions
From the Back Cover
"A stunning portrayal of technology and the inner life. Searing, sobering, compelling: this is important, first-rate, accessible scholarship that should galvanize public conversation."--Sherry Turkle, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, author of Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other
"A fascinating, frightening window into the world of gambling in Las Vegas and the technological innovations that deliberately enhance and sustain the 'zone'--the odd, absorbed state for which extreme machine gamblers yearn. An astute and provocative look at addiction and its complex moral, social, and emotional entanglements."--T. M. Luhrmann, Stanford University
"At the heart of Schull's book is the interplay between the players and the machine; between the players and the machine manufacturers; between the players and the math program; and between the players and the 'zone' that the machines help produce. A tour de force that changes the dialogue on gambling addiction."--Henry Lesieur, author of The Chase: Career of the Compulsive Gambler
"Schull's clear and dramatic writing style is itself addictive. One is drawn into the ways in which the interactions among the different stakeholders lead to players' experience of being drawn into a 'zone' where they remain until all resources are gone. This is a must-read narrative that points to the many variants of screen addiction possible today."--Don Ihde, author of Bodies in Technology
"This gripping, insightful, and poignant analysis of machine gambling offers a kind of object lesson in the intensified forms of consumption that computer-based technologies enable. An exemplary case of the way in which close, critical investigation of specific sites of capitalism can provide a deeper understanding of both intimate experience and widespread socioeconomic arrangements."--Lucy A. Suchman, author of Human-Machine Reconfigurations
"Schull offers a provocative and important study of the imperative some people feel to lose themselves in a machine. The ethnography is rich and deep, shedding original light on the significance of addiction and gambling in American culture. The story told in the book is absolutely riveting."--Emily Martin, author of Bipolar Expeditions
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press; New in Paper edition (May 11, 2014)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 456 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691160880
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691160887
- Item Weight : 1.69 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.1 x 1.3 x 9.2 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#186,102 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #38 in Gambling Addiction & Recovery
- #83 in Human-Computer Interaction (Books)
- #125 in Gambling (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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But don't mistake this book for any kind of political screed or polemic. It's more like a real-life version of the first third of Ocean's 11, except instead of explaining casino security systems, she's explaining the games themselves. And what games! Through decades of trial and error, game designers have learned more about human psychology than a million studies of bored undergraduates could ever hope to reveal. Mind control may be an overstatement, but after you read the words of the gamblers themselves you'll have no doubt that machine gambling exploits our natural risk preferences and emotions so effectively that many of the people held in its sway have essentially stopped making choices, being unable to satisfy their longings in any way other than continued attachment to a slot or video poker machine.
Ms. Schull does not stop there. She takes the reader further, examining the financial structure of the gaming industry, the mindset of key players in the industry, and the uneasy relationship between the industry and regulators, all supported by an impressively thorough set of sources and original research of her own.
To her credit, there is no call to action, no indictment of the industry, though her views on the morality of the gaming industry are not exactly hidden. Rather, the reader is left with a vexing set of questions. What to do about the current trend towards legalizing and liberalizing gambling restrictions? What other industries are operating in a similar way (processed food, I'm looking at you)? Does regulation do any good, or does it simply serve to protect incumbent players so long as government gets its cut of the wealth that the industry extracts from players?
The answers, sadly, remain elusive.
What I found disappointing and strange, is that the author fails to see her own conclusions, repeatedly observed, throughout the book. She is hyperfocused on the damage problem gambling causes. (It’s a lot.) She is also quite eager to point out the cynical nature of everyone involved in deploying slot machines, from the developers to the casinos and the bureaucrats in the middle. I think this is fair too.
What is overlooked is the transactional nature of slot machine usage, and what that means to players. The author seems insistent that this transaction (paying to be in “the zone” at a slot machine) is naturally and unwaveringly usurious. This opinion appears to be one that was formed prior to writing the book, is debunked in the book itself, and then, it felt to me, deliberately overlooked and/or understated. The first half of the book ends with an absolute definitional explanation of the willing transaction most players enter into. I believe that should be true takeaway. The latter part of the book largely concentrates on the personal stories of damage, as related by problem gamblers. But again, even in these interviews, even while the interviewee is explaining they were paying for an escape from their lives, there is no true genesis moment of understanding relayed.
As an addictive in recovery, I find a truly unique place in front of a slot machine. It’s an erasure of self (I believe this may be a line in the book) that is deeply therapeutic, and scratches the old itches of drugs and alcohol in what I find to be a safe and enjoyable way.
Of course there are problem gamblers. Of course the amount of problem gamblers is underplayed by those in the gaming industry. But that’s not the whole story. As such, it makes for a frustrating read, especially when the author has this very specifically spelled out to her, acknowledges it in print, but refuses to give it the weight it deserves as it strays from what is a preconceived narrative.
I will say the book is excellently written, very well researched and reads nicely.
Top reviews from other countries
The book is thorough, covering the history and the development of the Vegas slot machine, interviewing people who build, design and play them, to build up a picture of exactly how these machines have been fine-tuned to make it as easy as possible to keep on playing until every penny you have is gone. We see how individuals are affected by the process of addiction, and see their struggles to survive in a city that is built on gambling. At the same time, we see every element of testing, design, environment and psychology that goes into making a better trap for the human mind.
The only drawback of the book is that every so often, the author breaks away from the main task of building this array of compelling evidence of the psychology and design and science of addiction, and drags in a bunch of references to postmodern theory as well. The book is based on a thesis, so perhaps this was necessary to satisfy a professor who was more impressed with references to pseudo-profound theorising, than the excellent primary research that makes up the rest of the book.







