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African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa Hardcover – January 1, 2018
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Enhance your purchase
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Print length520 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherPrinceton University Press
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Publication dateJanuary 1, 2018
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Dimensions6.2 x 1.7 x 9.6 inches
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ISBN-100691177422
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ISBN-13978-0691177427
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Winner of the Martin A. Klein Prize, American Historical Association"
"One of Choice Reviews' Outstanding Academic Titles of 2018"
"[A] groundbreaking study of early and medieval West Africa." ― New Yorker
"[A] richly researched new book."---Howard French, Times Literary Supplement
"African Dominion is an excellent, readable book on a region often forgotten by medieval historians. Apart from his most obvious and important contributions to gender and global history in the African context, Gomez blazes a path for future pre-colonial historians."---Paul A. Ludi, Origins
"Gomez deftly explores this complexity through the weaving of race, slavery, and identity in these empires, which were much more fluid than static. His work demonstrates not only the internal issues that caused both the rise and fall of these empires, but also their connections to North Africa and through that, to the larger Eurasian world."---T.M. Reese, Choice
"Michael Gomez’s survey of this long period more than updates the older synthesis, it revolutionizes it, transforms it, and will surely replace all that has come before it. Gomez’s task is an arduous one, and it requires all of its 500 pages to perform. He carefully analyzes existing textual criticism, consulting original language versions, integrates the oral traditions, teases out all manner of stories and reconstructs borders and for all this, still creates a narrative. It is a signal achievement to do this, balancing much of the nuancing work between text and footnotes."---John Thornton, International Journal of African Historical Studies
"This short review cannot do justice to the variety of insights African Dominion brings to our understanding of West African history. . . . I imagine that Michael Gomez's achievement will set the standard for scholarship on West Africa's empires for years to come."---Myles Osborne, Medieval Review
"African Dominion shines new light on empire in early and medieval West Africa and is bound to stimulate new discussions on this pivotal period in this region’s history."---Amir Syed, Islamic Africa
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The material [Gomez] presents is immensely appealing. It overturns the ways that we think about
things geographically. It leaves one astounded to discover that history could have been written for so long with such an unawareness of the sophistication of political thinking and political action in these areas.
"African Dominion offers valuable insight into the kinds of materials available for analysis of the region across a time period in excess of 600 years, and states the case for the study of regions and peoples ostensibly assigned to the periphery. This work is as insightful as it is extensive. . . . [and] places West African history within the context of global flows of trade, gold and people, but also in terms of its exegesis of the philosophy of empires, and their constructions of ethnicity and lineage."---Joseph Da Costa, History: Journal of the Historical Association
Review
"In this brilliant book, Michael Gomez, one of the most accomplished historians of Africa, completely renews our understanding of the long, rich story of West Africa by focusing on the continuity between the great empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. He has succeeded in reconciling the history of Africa with itself and its diasporas."―Boubacar Barry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
"A masterful account of early West African history, this authoritative book fills a major gap. It will long remain one of the most important works on―and be essential to debates about―precolonial West Africa."―Andreas Eckert, Humboldt University of Berlin
"Utterly original and elegantly narrated, African Dominion provides a more complete, complex, and comparative picture of West Africa than previously available. It will have radical implications."―Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University
From the Back Cover
"African Dominion is a stunning achievement. It restores precolonial Africa to historical attention and places the continent--marked by intelligent leadership, sophisticated knowledge, vibrant trans-Saharan commerce, and the dynamic impact of Islam--at the center of a global world. Michael Gomez offers a flowing narrative of innovations between the tenth and sixteenth centuries, when Africa was ahead of many other places around the world, and he provides a new understanding of caste, race, slavery, ethnicity, and gender as they evolved centuries ago. Brilliant, fascinating, and original, this is a revolutionary book."--Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
"In this brilliant book, Michael Gomez, one of the most accomplished historians of Africa, completely renews our understanding of the long, rich story of West Africa by focusing on the continuity between the great empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. He has succeeded in reconciling the history of Africa with itself and its diasporas."--Boubacar Barry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
"A masterful account of early West African history, this authoritative book fills a major gap. It will long remain one of the most important works on--and be essential to debates about--precolonial West Africa."--Andreas Eckert, Humboldt University of Berlin
"Utterly original and elegantly narrated, African Dominion provides a more complete, complex, and comparative picture of West Africa than previously available. It will have radical implications."--Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press (January 1, 2018)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 520 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691177422
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691177427
- Item Weight : 1.88 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.2 x 1.7 x 9.6 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#819,738 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #211 in West African History
- #505 in Slavery & Emancipation History
- #549 in Islamic Social Studies
- Customer Reviews:
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The first challenge is the absence of primary sources from within Bilad As-Sudan. The lack of a written language means that the people of this region were not able to record and shape their own narrative. Instead, the author (and other historians of this era) relies heavily on the accounts of North African Arabs and Berbers. Unfortunately, several of these writers do not appear to hold the civilisation of Bilad As-Sudan in high regard – Ibn Khaldun is a notable example here.
Under the Songhai Empire, Timbuktu did become a major centre of literature and documents written in Arabic, and there are two important histories written by authors native to Timbuktu. However, these histories – Tarikh al-Fattash and Tarikh al-Sudan – were written after the collapse of the Songhai Empire by Moroccan forces in 1591, so even these written sources are after the end point of the empires.
For a series of empires covering such large landmasses (Wagadou, Mali, and Songhai), there seems to be a remarkable lack of literary, artistic, or architectural artefacts to build a clear, driving historical narrative. There appears to be no written histories (before the Tarikhs) or artistic representations of histories, like the
Bayeux Tapestry or Egyptian relief art. As a non-historian, I am unsure whether this limitation is consistent with other comparable empires of the time. Either way, it understandably acts as a major drag on the ability to write history, and in this sense, Gomez has arguably taken on one of the hardest histories to write.
The second issue relates to the writing style of the author. A lot of text is needlessly long-winded. Here’s an example picked at random – the opening of a chapter on Mali, relating to the shift in sources from Arab writers to home-grown oral traditions: ‘To transition from a discussion of the early Savannah and Sahel to the temporal threshold of that combined region’s medieval history in the sixth/twelfth and seventh/thirteenth centuries is to undergo a radical shift in both the period’s evidentiary base as well as its themes”. The insistence on using both the Islamic and Gregorian calendars also acts as a constant interruption to the flow of already overly complex sentences.
Throughout the body of the book, there is fairly extensive discussion about the Arab sources (and later Tarikh Al-Fattash/Al-Sudan) on the topic on question. This can often give the feel of an extended literature review and the clarity of the narrative can get lost. A historical account with an incredibly crisp, concise, and driving narrative is ‘The Fall of France” by Julian Jackson. Obviously it would be inappropriate to compare the two books in terms of content since the fall of France is a recent historical episode with a mountain of sources, but I raise it to draw the contrast to the writing style.
In the case of African Dominion, a punchier narrative could have been built around the defining end-point of the empires – the Battle of Tondibi – and explain what led up to this point. The key question on which to hang the book could have been: how did a series of empires collapse, never to return, in one single battle?
So in summary, African Dominion is a very impressive piece of work but has constraints that weaken the clarity and strength of the narrative – namely, the absence of primary sources, written accounts, artefacts etc. from the region, and the book's somewhat cumbersome writing style, which convolutes the narrative.
Scholarly with few maps and no illustrations, this is a book for the professional historian.














