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After Geoengineering: Climate Tragedy, Repair, and Restoration Hardcover – October 1, 2019
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The window for action on climate change is closing rapidly. We are hurtling ever faster towards climate catastrophe—the destruction of a habitable world for many species, perhaps the near-extinction of our own. As anxieties about global temperatures soar, demands for urgent action grow louder. What can be done? Can this process be reversed? Once temperatures rise, is there any going back? Some are thinking about releasing aerosols into the stratosphere in order to reflect sunlight back into space and cool the earth. And this may be necessary, if it actually works. But it would only be the beginning; it’s what comes after that counts.
In this groundbreaking book, Holly Jean Buck charts a possible course to a liveable future. Climate restoration will require not just innovative technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere, but social and economic transformation. The steps we must take are enormous, and they must be taken soon. Looking at industrial-scale seaweed farms, the grinding of rocks to sequester carbon at the bottom of the sea, the restoration of wetlands, and reforestation, Buck examines possible methods for such transformations and meets the people developing them.
Both critical and utopian, speculative and realistic, After Geoengineering presents a series of possible futures. Rejecting the idea that technological solutions are some kind of easy workaround, Holly Jean Buck outlines the kind of social transformation that will be necessary to repair our relationship to the earth if we are to continue living here.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherVerso
- Publication dateOctober 1, 2019
- Dimensions6.28 x 0.94 x 9.48 inches
- ISBN-101788730364
- ISBN-13978-1788730365
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Editorial Reviews
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—China Miéville, author of October: the Story of the Russian Revolution
“This is the guide to the future. There’s hardly anything scarier than geoengineering, but it is coming towards us, closer for every day of CO2 spewed into the air. It can no longer be wished away—and thankfully, we have Holly Jean Buck to explain what it might look like and how it could be survived, perhaps even used for the good of the planet. Written in graceful prose, combining the latest science with the crystal ball of a sci-fi author, this book shines. Anyone worried about what comes next should read it.”
—Andreas Malm, author of The Progress of This Storm and Fossil Capital
“In the face of rapid climate change, how should we think about geoengineering? In this timely and bold book, Holly Jean Buck lays out a case for approaching geoengineering from the Left. Blending journalistic insight with scientific speculation, After Geoenginneering inspires much-needed thought experiments about the changes coming to our warmer and weirder world.”
—Joel Wainwright, author of Decolonizing Development, Geopiracy, and Climate Leviathan (with Geoff Mann)
“With After Geoengineering, Holly Jean Buck offers a sobering, prescient vision of a climate realism that we should heed. She decisively alters how the left might understand what anthropogenic intervention may require, both technologically and ethically. There are no easy solutions on offer, only difficult paths to cross while they are still open.”
—Benjamin H. Bratton, University of California, San Diego
“Geoengineering is the ‘third rail’ of left green politics that no one dares to touch. Holly Jean Buck transcends stale debates and allows us to imagine a hopeful world beyond both capitalism and climate catastrophe. Providing a rigorous (and joyful!) look at technological options to buy time, adapt to change, and renew the planet, this radical book is long overdue.”
—Paul Robbins, Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies
“Climate is now an unmitigated disaster. Progressive activists are going to need to get up to speed on the emerging geoengineering industrial complex. Holly Jean Buck walks us briskly through what we need to know to engage with this deepening planetary crisis.”
—McKenzie Wark, author of Molecular Red
“The topic of geoengineering usually merits a quick dismissal among environmentalists, but Holly Buck’s After Geoengineering shows it is extremely complex with multiple available options. As emissions continue to rise and warming continues, this topic needs serious attention on the left since revolutionizing our energy system is likely not enough given what we’ve already emitted. Buck’s brilliant—and hopeful—overview is not merely technical or economic, but addresses head-on the implications for climate justice. Beautifully written, including creative ‘sketches’ imagining future scenarios, this book is required reading for how to navigateAfter Geoenginneering the crisis ahead.”
—Matt Huber, author of Lifeblood: Oil, Freedom and the Forces of Capital
“A really fantastic book; as if Ursula K. Le Guin wrote a definitive study of carbon management options for the twenty-first century. A meticulously researched, beautifully drawn portrait of dozens of possible futures and how to make them reality. A must-read for anyone who cares about making a cooler and more just future for generations to come.”
—Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World
“Original, thought-provoking … Accounts of cutting-edge technologies … are shot through with interludes of speculative fiction, which inject human nuance into risk-laden scenarios.”
—Nature
“After Geoengineering … hints, though, that the movement is at last starting to offer strategic thinking commensurate with the crisis at hand.”
—Troy Vettese, Boston Review
“Original, thought-provoking.”
—Nature
“A book to be read on its own terms … Buck’s eloquent and useful text seeks to disentangle a varied and complex cluster of technologies from the intimidating labels of ‘climate intervention’ or ‘geoengineering.’”
—New Socialist
“Besides her exemplary and comprehensive survey of current and near-future decarbonization technologies, one of the strengths of Buck’s approach to narrative nonfiction is the treatment of an issue often too complex for individual imaginations … Incisive commentary and strong prose.”
—Elizabeth Garbee, Issues in Science and Technology
About the Author
Holly Jean Buck is a geographer and environmental social scientist studying rural futures, the politics of platforms, and how emerging technologies can address environmental challenges. She works as an Assistant Professor of Environment and Sustainability at the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York, and has a Ph.D. in Development Sociology from Cornell University. She is the author of After Geoengineering: Climate Tragedy, Repair, and Restoration and Ending Fossil Fuels: Why Net Zero Is Not Enough.
Product details
- Publisher : Verso (October 1, 2019)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1788730364
- ISBN-13 : 978-1788730365
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.28 x 0.94 x 9.48 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #553,813 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #519 in Climatology
- #1,083 in Political Commentary & Opinion
- #1,254 in Environmental Science (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Intelligently and compassionately demolishes any simplistic notions of climate solutions
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Top reviews from the United States
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Emissions reduction is like turning off the faucet when there is a dangerously full tub. Yes, turn off the faucet...and the IPCC's recent special report acknowledges the need also for extensive carbon removal. Given how long excess CO2 stays in the atmosphere - centuries, or "the 1,000 year ouch," - we need a drain and/or buckets. This will involve massive public learning to drive political will to get a wise suite of carbon removal strategies going at scale. Right now, "get it done" means starting with even a modest investment in basic research. Explaining the situation, plus short- and long-term options, is where Buck's book shines.
As one dives into the science it becomes clear that the timeframe for safe, slow clean-tech transitions has been shortened dramatically by the jump-up in extreme weather (see research by Jennifer Francis, Dim Comou, and Michael Mann). So, we have an urgent shared global problem on our hands, and a woefully under-informed public.
What I find remarkable about this book is how Buck combines astute analysis with vibrant storytelling, including adding fictional scenarios to help us imagine the impact of various policy choices.
She has dug down into the practicalities of various carbon removal and radiation reflecting approaches now known. Yet she pairs this clear knack for understanding science, numbers, and technology with a deep love for people. The book starts out brilliantly with fictional scenarios akin to "choose your own adventure" (which some of us will remember from childhood). HJB leads us into shared imaginings of what is coming and the room we still have for choice, movement, and love in the face of all that.
She demolishes easy escapes we might want into over-simplification, either left- or right-leaning. Her middle ground isn't simplistic and lukewarm. It's nuanced and sophisticated. She can convey practical information in an engaging way; she also delves deeply into the mental frameworks we humans apply to everything - puncturing simplistic binaries we may have constructed to make ourselves more self-satisfied.
Note: The term "climate engineering" also includes biological interventions like upping sustainable ag, planting more (of the right kind of) trees, and boosting kelp production. Humans have been geoengineering arguably for centuries with massive logging to build ships, and indisputably since the industrial age. In that time we have accumulated a massive waste dump of excess greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and ocean surface (~50% more than pre-industrial times). The "you broke it; you fix it" rule now applies.
As an example of how much value I've found, like, everywhere in the book, I wanted to add a pic showing some of the notes I've taken while reading. I opened to a random page... See what I mean?
Critiques:
- I would prefer more emphasis on the role of government in investing and coordinating the deployment of the wisest climate engineering approaches. The scale of the challenge is huge and still one I'm struggling to get my mind around (even with a leg up because of a math degree). Challenges in grasping the scale make it easier to imagine we can leave solutions up to the market. How successful would the U.S. have been leaving fighting of WWII up to the market? Some things are big enough and far-reaching enough that they become jobs for government. In the U.S. at the moment this kind of government-led climate responsibility may seem far-fetched. Yet all doing begins with imagining.
-This information is shared in a super easy-to-read and engaging way. But it's not simple. It deserves care and reflection. I wish there were a reading/discussion guide, interactive activities online, and maybe some short videos to help folks unpack these big ideas. They deserve to be savored and digested.
In conclusion, read this book! ...Even if it takes a while and you end up rereading and adding stickies and notations like I have.
Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2020
Emissions reduction is like turning off the faucet when there is a dangerously full tub. Yes, turn off the faucet...and the IPCC's recent special report acknowledges the need also for extensive carbon removal. Given how long excess CO2 stays in the atmosphere - centuries, or "the 1,000 year ouch," - we need a drain and/or buckets. This will involve massive public learning to drive political will to get a wise suite of carbon removal strategies going at scale. Right now, "get it done" means starting with even a modest investment in basic research. Explaining the situation, plus short- and long-term options, is where Buck's book shines.
As one dives into the science it becomes clear that the timeframe for safe, slow clean-tech transitions has been shortened dramatically by the jump-up in extreme weather (see research by Jennifer Francis, Dim Comou, and Michael Mann). So, we have an urgent shared global problem on our hands, and a woefully under-informed public.
What I find remarkable about this book is how Buck combines astute analysis with vibrant storytelling, including adding fictional scenarios to help us imagine the impact of various policy choices.
She has dug down into the practicalities of various carbon removal and radiation reflecting approaches now known. Yet she pairs this clear knack for understanding science, numbers, and technology with a deep love for people. The book starts out brilliantly with fictional scenarios akin to "choose your own adventure" (which some of us will remember from childhood). HJB leads us into shared imaginings of what is coming and the room we still have for choice, movement, and love in the face of all that.
She demolishes easy escapes we might want into over-simplification, either left- or right-leaning. Her middle ground isn't simplistic and lukewarm. It's nuanced and sophisticated. She can convey practical information in an engaging way; she also delves deeply into the mental frameworks we humans apply to everything - puncturing simplistic binaries we may have constructed to make ourselves more self-satisfied.
Note: The term "climate engineering" also includes biological interventions like upping sustainable ag, planting more (of the right kind of) trees, and boosting kelp production. Humans have been geoengineering arguably for centuries with massive logging to build ships, and indisputably since the industrial age. In that time we have accumulated a massive waste dump of excess greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and ocean surface (~50% more than pre-industrial times). The "you broke it; you fix it" rule now applies.
As an example of how much value I've found, like, everywhere in the book, I wanted to add a pic showing some of the notes I've taken while reading. I opened to a random page... See what I mean?
Critiques:
- I would prefer more emphasis on the role of government in investing and coordinating the deployment of the wisest climate engineering approaches. The scale of the challenge is huge and still one I'm struggling to get my mind around (even with a leg up because of a math degree). Challenges in grasping the scale make it easier to imagine we can leave solutions up to the market. How successful would the U.S. have been leaving fighting of WWII up to the market? Some things are big enough and far-reaching enough that they become jobs for government. In the U.S. at the moment this kind of government-led climate responsibility may seem far-fetched. Yet all doing begins with imagining.
-This information is shared in a super easy-to-read and engaging way. But it's not simple. It deserves care and reflection. I wish there were a reading/discussion guide, interactive activities online, and maybe some short videos to help folks unpack these big ideas. They deserve to be savored and digested.
In conclusion, read this book! ...Even if it takes a while and you end up rereading and adding stickies and notations like I have.
The title is explained on pages 26-27: "...[I]f a solar geoengineering program is to be ended on a meaningful timescale, it will rely on mitigation and carbon removal. If a regime begins solar geoengineering, it needs to keep putting those particles up there year after year, until carbon emissions are brought down. Thus, the hard thing isn't beginning the project, but ending it: ensuring that what comes *after geoengineering* is livable. This is a battleground that's currently obscured in most discussions of geoengineering."
What we fear is that corporations and governments will at some point turn to solar geoengineering *because they have failed to reduce CO2 emissions,* and use it as an excuse to continue profitable CO2 emissions. If the program ended under such conditions, the Earth would suffer "termination shock" with a sudden spike in temperatures. Buck believes that we should not leave it to the Fossil Fuel Industry and those they control to make such decisions, and so her book is an intervention into the discussion on behalf of the rest of us, to provoke our participation, to think and talk about the unthinkable.
But most of the book looks at various options for sequestering carbon -- in rocks, in the ocean, through direct capture, and so forth. She only comes back to solar geoengineering at the end. She interviews thoughtful, ethical scientists who are thinking about it and how it might be done responsibly along with (obviously) CO2 emissions reductions and sequestration.
The book includes lots of interviews with those working on these issues. It also includes fictional scenarios and characters to provoke us to think about possible hopeful futures, which is a welcome addition to a topic clouded by a pervasive sense of doom.





