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American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America Paperback – January 8, 2008
| Chris Hedges (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Hedges, who grew up in rural parishes in upstate New York where his father was a Presbyterian pastor, attacks the movement as someone steeped in the Bible and Christian tradition. He points to the hundreds of senators and members of Congress who have earned between 80 and 100 percent approval ratings from the three most influential Christian Right advocacy groups as one of many signs that the movement is burrowing deep inside the American government to subvert it. The movement's call to dismantle the wall between church and state and the intolerance it preaches against all who do not conform to its warped vision of a Christian America are pumped into tens of millions of American homes through Christian television and radio stations, as well as reinforced through the curriculum in Christian schools. The movement's yearning for apocalyptic violence and its assault on dispassionate, intellectual inquiry are laying the foundation for a new, frightening America.
American Fascists, which includes interviews and coverage of events such as pro-life rallies and weeklong classes on conversion techniques, examines the movement's origins, its driving motivations and its dark ideological underpinnings. Hedges argues that the movement currently resembles the young fascist movements in Italy and Germany in the 1920s and '30s, movements that often masked the full extent of their drive for totalitarianism and were willing to make concessions until they achieved unrivaled power. The Christian Right, like these early fascist movements, does not openly call for dictatorship, nor does it use
physical violence to suppress opposition. In short, the movement is not yet revolutionary. But the ideological architecture of a Christian fascism is being cemented in place. The movement has roused its followers to a fever pitch of despair and fury. All it will take, Hedges writes, is one more national crisis on the order of September 11 for the Christian Right to make a concerted drive to destroy American democracy. The movement awaits a crisis. At that moment they will reveal themselves for what they truly are -- the American heirs to fascism. Hedges issues a potent, impassioned warning. We face an imminent threat. His book reminds us of the dangers liberal, democratic societies face when they tolerate the intolerant.
- Print length274 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFree Press
- Publication dateJanuary 8, 2008
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.8 x 8.44 inches
- ISBN-100743284461
- ISBN-13978-0743284462
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"Throughout, Hedges documents, and reflects on, what he feels is the bigotry, the homophobia, the fanaticism -- and the deeply un-Christian ideology -- that pose clear and present danger in our previous and fragile republic." -- O, the Oprah magazine
"This is a powerful book that looks inside some of the darkest movements on American soil." -- Time Out New York
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Product details
- Publisher : Free Press; Reprint edition (January 8, 2008)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 274 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0743284461
- ISBN-13 : 978-0743284462
- Item Weight : 10.1 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.8 x 8.44 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #98,060 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #84 in Fascism (Books)
- #98 in Political Freedom (Books)
- #145 in History of Religion & Politics
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Chris Hedges is a cultural critic and author who was a foreign correspondent for nearly two decades for The New York Times, The Dallas Morning News, The Christian Science Monitor and National Public Radio. He reported from Latin American, the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. He was a member of the team that won the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting for The New York Times coverage of global terrorism, and he received the 2002 Amnesty International Global Award for Human Rights Journalism. Hedges, who holds a Master of Divinity from Harvard Divinity School, is the author of the bestsellers American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America, Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle and was a National Book Critics Circle finalist for his book War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. He is a Senior Fellow at The Nation Institute and writes an online column for the web site Truthdig. He has taught at Columbia University, New York University, Princeton University and the University of Toronto.
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During the tenure of George W Bush, after a group cycling effort, a conservative friend (I am liberal) asked me if I knew why we went to war in Iraq. I muttered something about muddled intelligence to which he replied, “no, your wrong.” He said we were in Iraq because of abortion. Incredulous, I asked how. He replied that Bush received the evangelical vote because he was pro-life rather than the Pro-choice of Gore. In that contested election, it was all that mattered.
We have just had another contested election where the winner received the electoral vote majority, but not the popular, with the evangelical block and the forgotten remnants of much of middle America voting for the current occupant of the Oval Office. In Chris Hedges American Fascists The Christian Right and the War on America, he explains the mobilization of the evangelicals as a gigantic religious block. When one understands this book was published in 2006, it becomes rather frightening to see how far we have since slid.
Hedges Ethics professor at Harvard, Dr James Luther Adams wrote, “Human history is not the struggle between religion and irreligion, it is veritably a battle of faiths, a battle of the gods who claim human allegiance. Almost 40 years ago, “Pat Robertson and other radio and televangelists began speaking about a new political religion...who’s stated goal was to use the United States to create a global Christian empire.”
There is appeal in this movement to the disavowed and forgotten in our society. There is a despair and loss of hope that leads those desperate in life into the embrace of those who promise miracles and glory. When there is nowhere else to turn, these desperate Americans are turning to the world of miracles and magic “mediated by those who grow rich off those who suffer.”
Years ago, I accompanied a friend to the Willow Creek mega church in South Barrington, Illinois. It was my first, and next to last visit to what I refer to as industrialized religion. These mega churches are becoming more and more prevalent in our country, and Hedges documents the hypocrisy of their pastors and the message they emit. Hedges submits that the”business” of Trinity Broadcasting, and the partners who have become rich, such as the Paul and Jan Crouches, Pat Robertson, and Benny Hinns have grown wealthy, building extravagant “media and personal empires on the gospel of prosperity.” Young believers are indoctrinated to follow biblical rather than secular law.
The Ohio pastor Rod Parsley lives in a 7500 square foot house worth more than $1,000,000. He collects millions by promoting a gospel of prosperity, and has written, “one of the first reasons for poverty is a lack of knowledge of God and His word, and the Bible says that to withhold the tithe (Parsley collects ten percent of the salaries from his flock, a majority who live modestly)is to rob God.” Parsley also sells covenant swords and prayer cloths which he claims, “will bring the buyer freedom from financial troubles as well as from physical or emotional ailments.”
Hedges exposes the chicanery of those promoting religion and exploitation of those who follow them. Though the pages of American Fascists Hedges guides the reader through the wreckage of what was once good and compassionate about Christian religion and how those at the tiller, “this group of religious utopians, with the sympathy and support of tens of millions of Americans, are slowly dismantling democratic institutions to establish a religious tyranny, the springboard or an American fascism.” Using the 2008 Obama quote in its full context, “You go into some of these small towns in Pennsylvania, and like a lot of small towns in the Midwest, the jobs have been gone now for 25 years and nothing's replaced them. And they fell through the Clinton administration, and the Bush administration, and each successive administration has said that somehow these communities are gonna regenerate and they have not. So it's not surprising then that they get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations.” The religious right capitalizes not on the quote, but parasitizes the people who have fallen upon long hard times. Hedges documents this tragedy in a very readable book, that has foreshadowed our last presidential election.
As an aside, though never very religious in the past, nor at all now, I wonder what the Jesus of whom I was taught, would have to say about the current leaders of the religious right, and the splendor in which they live, all the while exploiting those who have fallen upon hard times. “It is easier for a camel to fit through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.” (This quote is found in Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:25, and Luke 18:25.)
If you want to have a good idea of the dystopian and cramped little moral universe Pence and the rest of the far right religious loonies have planned get a copy of "American Fascists" and learn. Remember: Informed is Forewarned.
Chris Hedges wrote about top-down conformity, group-think, faith, conversion techniques, hyper-masculinity and other timely topics in American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America. Published in 2006, American Fascists, is a snapshot of the evangelical Christian movement at the beginning of the new century. There have been dozens of books and scholarly articles written about Christian fundamentalism in the past quarter century – but American Fascists is well researched and organized into ten chapters built upon common traits that all right-leaning theologies have in common.
Hedges, a classic American Sourpuss – has the man ever cracked a full smile? – paints a dire picture of America’s future, IF the leaders of Christian fundamentalism ever get a firm grip on the levers of political power. Given the benefit of hindsight, Mr. Hedges may have overstated the size, scope and influence of the religious right. Church attendance continues to decline, both in terms of real numbers and the percentage of the overall population.
However. Alabama lawmakers are set to allow a church to create its own police force, which might be the first such law enforcement organization in the country. A bill in the Alabama Legislature would let a church in suburban Birmingham make an unprecedented move - establish its own police force. Critics say the bill isn't constitutional and vow to fight it.
Furthermore: The first clue that Donald Trump would embed the extremist views of Christian fundamentalism in his Cabinet was his appointment of the utterly unqualified Betsy DeVos to the post of Education Secretary.
Robert P. Jones (The End of White Christian America) believes the influence of the religious right is slowly waning. Their leaders will still be able to influence elections in the deep south and rural Midwest, but, hopefully, their national power will be neutralized by newer, more rational voices emerging from the evangelical ranks and by the implosion of the Trump Presidency.
American Fascists is a very polarizing book, as evidenced by the one-sentence negative reviews posted here. Nonetheless, it is an important addition to our understanding of religion, religious leaders, people of faith and the relationship between religion and politics in America.
Top reviews from other countries
This is a war that the Christian Fundamentalists are hoping to win by stealth. In this war the application of knowledge is power and they are depending on your ignorance that their ultimate objective that one day you will wake up and find that you are in a totalitarian state governed under the rule of a book of magic.
I recommend it to people concerned with the way our treasured democratic institutions are being threatened.








