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An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville Kindle Edition
One of NPR's Books We Love in 2022.
In this erudite and piercing biography, best-selling author Reza Aslan proves that one person’s actions can have revolutionary consequences that reverberate the world over.
Little known in America but venerated as a martyr in Iran, Howard Baskerville was a twenty-two-year-old Christian missionary from South Dakota who traveled to Persia (modern-day Iran) in 1907 for a two-year stint teaching English and preaching the gospel. He arrived in the midst of a democratic revolution—the first of its kind in the Middle East—led by a group of brilliant young firebrands committed to transforming their country into a fully self-determining, constitutional monarchy, one with free elections and an independent parliament.
The Persian students Baskerville educated in English in turn educated him about their struggle for democracy, ultimately inspiring him to leave his teaching post and join them in their fight against a tyrannical shah and his British and Russian backers. “The only difference between me and these people is the place of my birth," Baskerville declared, “and that is not a big difference.”
In 1909, Baskerville was killed in battle alongside his students, but his martyrdom spurred on the revolutionaries who succeeded in removing the shah from power, signing a new constitution, and rebuilding parliament in Tehran. To this day, Baskerville’s tomb in the city of Tabriz remains a place of pilgrimage. Every year, thousands of Iranians visit his grave to honor the American who gave his life for Iran.
In this rip-roaring tale of his life and death, Aslan gives us a powerful parable about the universal ideals of democracy—and to what degree Americans are willing to support those ideals in a foreign land. Woven throughout is an essential history of the nation we now know as Iran—frequently demonized and misunderstood in the West. Indeed, Baskerville’s life and death represent a “road not taken” in Iran. Baskerville’s story, like his life, is at the center of a whirlwind in which Americans must ask themselves: How seriously do we take our ideals of constitutional democracy and whose freedom do we support?
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherW. W. Norton & Company
- Publication dateOctober 11, 2022
- File size13678 KB
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
― Shana Nys Dambort, LA Weekly
"Aslan tells us Baskerville’s story with passion and sweetness."
― Tunku Varadarajan, Wall Street Journal
"A rip-roaring tale of a fascinating time in history… Aslan’s vivid storytelling evokes an intriguing cast of courtiers, clerics, desperados and idealists."
― Tara Bahrampour, Washington Post
"Reza Aslan has a unique talent for showing how piety and politics can merge, or quarrel, in the hearts of people. An American Martyr in Persia is a fascinating and thoroughly engrossing biography. A triumph."
― Laila Lalami, Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award finalist, author of Conditional Citizens
"An astonishing story that underscores the power of biography. In Reza Aslan’s lyrical voice, Howard Baskerville’s short life comes alive as a fantastical fairy tale―a wild and improbable adventure story. [Aslan] reminds us that Iran’s revolution is quite simply unfinished."
― Kai Bird, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of American Prometheus
"Beautifully written and immensely readable.… Aslan meticulously weaves Iranian–US relations with palace intrigue, Russian and British designs on Persia, and heart-stopping accounts of battles between the forces of democracy and autocracy―some seventy years before another Iranian revolution grabbed the attention of the west."
― Hooman Majd, author of The Ayatollah Begs to Differ
"Great read, thoughtful and thought provoking. We must all pay attention to Reza Aslan’s timely reminder that ‘the suffering of any person anywhere is the responsibility of all peoples everywhere.’"
― Azar Nafisi, author of Reading Lolita in Tehran
"Aslan has rediscovered the tale of one of the most fascinating and enigmatic figures of the early twentieth century.… [This story] is a poignant reminder of the extraordinary affinity that historically existed between the peoples of Iran and the United States and raises the hope that this closeness might someday be kindled anew."
― Scott Anderson, author of The Quiet Americans
"A remarkable history that echoes to this day, with much to teach us about modern Iran and about ourselves. Read this book and be reminded of the common humanity that can transcend even our own cavernous divides."
― Ben Rhodes, author of After the Fall
"Reza Aslan’s An American Martyr in Persia is a stirring reminder of the power of idealism, hope, and courage in the face of tyranny and injustice. The story of Howard Baskerville is as important today as it was in his lifetime, and Aslan’s lucid prose and compelling narrative introduces him to a new generation who will find inspiration in his deeds."
― Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of The Sympathizer
"Replete with fascinating asides into the revolutionary politics of the era and the complex dynamics between Russia, England, and Persia, this is a provocative portrait of an unsung American hero."
― Publishers Weekly
"An intriguing read that breathes life into a pivotal moment of Persian/Iranian history."
― Kirkus --This text refers to the paperback edition.
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B09Y3NMVY1
- Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company (October 11, 2022)
- Publication date : October 11, 2022
- Language : English
- File size : 13678 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 370 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #650,668 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #52 in History of Iran
- #77 in Presbyterian
- #273 in Iran History
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Dr. Reza Aslan’s bachelor’s degree is in religious studies, with an emphasis on scripture and traditions (which at Santa Clara University means the New Testament). His minor was in biblical Greek. He has a master of theological studies degree from Harvard University, in world religions, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara, in the sociology of religions. UCSB’s doctoral program is an interdisciplinary one that draws from religion, history, philosophy, and sociology, among other fields. Aslan’s doctorate in the sociology of religions encompasses expertise in the history of religion. Reza also has a master of fine arts degree from the University of Iowa.
Dr. Aslan is currently professor of creative writing at the University of California, Riverside, with a joint appointment in the department of religion, and he teaches in both disciplines. He was previously Wallerstein Distinguished Visiting Professor at Drew University, where he taught from 2012 to 2013, and assistant visiting professor of religion at the University of Iowa, where he taught from 2000 to 2003. He has written three books on religion.
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Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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There are so many different topics covered in this book and all are very interesting. I am still amazed at what Mr. Baskerville had to agree to as a missionary, after all WWJD, keeps coming to mind in the decisions he made.
The book seems to really to want to be a history of the fight for a Persian (Iranian) constitution in the early part of the twentieth century but it feels like some marketing department said “Hey that won’t sell in the United States is there an angle that might appeal to the American consumer?” Well, Howard Baskerville was an attractive AND young American missionary!!! That’ll do!
After making a brief appearance in the beginning of the book, Baskerville mostly disappears until the last third of it. Much of his story is conjecture. He may have said this or thought that. Did he love the daughter of his superior. How much more tragic his death would be if that were, in fact, the case. Star-crossed lovers, always a good hook. Alas, as with so much of the purported protagonist’s motivations it’s impossible to know. Aslan offers his readers essentially nothing by way of understanding why Baskerville becomes so willing to risk his life for the cause he dies for. And in this part of the book where the stakes are the highest and the action should be compelling the writing just suffocates any sense of excitement, pathos or passion.
Aslan lists one of his achievements as that of “editor”. Well, I was begging for an editor to edit this mess of a publication. Don’t waste your time with this unless you suffer from insomnia and need a good snooze. On second thought the writing is so irritating it will probably induce an annoyed insomnia.
For those interested in the craft of biography, this portrait of a figure who remains obscure outside of the area of his martyrdom offers a master class. The notes are as intriguing as the story, as they outline how Aslan pieced Baskerville’s story together and told it so vividly.
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Top reviews from other countries
アメリカ合衆国とイランは今でこそ仲が悪いですが、かつてこういう人物がいて、こういう歴史があったと知ることで、考えさせられるものがあります。
著者レザ・アスランはイランで生まれ、1979年のイスラム革命直後に家族とアメリカへ移民した学者・作家で、アメリカではテレビでもお馴染みの人物です。たいへん鋭い人だと思います(Youtube で検索すると、ビデオが幾つも見つかります)。著書もこれまでに2冊邦訳出版されています(白須英子訳『変わるイスラーム:源流・進展・未来』, 藤原書店, 2009;白須英子訳『仮想戦争:イスラーム・イスラエル・アメリカの原理主義』, 藤原書店, 2010)。私は彼が優れた学者・コメンテーターであると同時に、優れた書き手、ストーリーテラーだと思いますが、本書はそのことを再確認させてくれる好著です。





