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American Slavery: 1619-1877 (10th Anniversary Edition) Paperback – September 1, 2003
| Peter Kolchin (Author, Preface, Afterword) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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The single best short survey in America, now updated.
Includes a New Preface and Afterward
In terms of accessibility and comprehensive coverage, Kolchin's American Slavery is a singularly important achievement. Now updated to address a decade of new scholarship, the book includes a new preface, afterword, and revised and expanded bibliographic essay. It remains the best book to introduce a subject of profound and lasting importance, one that lies at the center of American history.
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateSeptember 1, 2003
- Dimensions5.57 x 0.93 x 8.26 inches
- ISBN-100809016303
- ISBN-13978-0809016303
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A miraculous achievement . . . A concise, well-written, and sensibly argued survey of America's greatest shame.” ―The New Yorker
“Peter Kolchin's American Slavery is the best history of the 'peculiar institution' that I have ever read. Paying equal attention to the slaves and the slaveholders, it is both comprehensive and fair-minded. A master of comparative history, Kolchin brilliantly shows how American slavery was similar to, and at the same time different from, forced labor in Brazil, the Caribbean, and Russia. His splendid bibliographical essay is an indispensable guide to the vast and complex literature on slavery.” ―David Herbert Donald, Charles Warren Professor of American History Emeritus, Harvard University
“This is a brilliant and masterful synthesis of scholarship on the history of slavery in America. Kolchin not only pulls together all the relevant literature but also strikes out with his own perceptive and trenchant analyses.” ―August Meier, Kent State University
“A feast of deftly crafted interpretations of the many interrelated dimensions of a most complex institution that shaped and deeply scarred American society. Kolchin's masterful survey is by far the best I have seen. It will be hard to surpass.” ―David Barry Gaspar, Duke University
About the Author
Peter Kolchin, the Henry Clay Reed Professor of History at the University of Delaware, is the author of numerous books, most recently A Sphinx on the American Land: The Nineteenth Century South in Comparative Perspective (2003).
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Product details
- Publisher : Hill and Wang; Revised edition (September 1, 2003)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0809016303
- ISBN-13 : 978-0809016303
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.57 x 0.93 x 8.26 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #89,688 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Neatly dividing the era of slavery into three specific periods, colonial slavery, revolutionary slavery and antebellum slavery, Peter Kolchin has summarised academic developments over several decades to provide a useful overview of the institution of slavery itself, its effect on both white and black Americans, and how the institution and its effects changed over time.
As I read the book, it dawned on me that I’d never really considered either the origins or the development of the slave system in the USA, although I’d have said I was familiar with it from studying certain literature and the American Civil War at school and from popular culture ever since. The book reveals that American slavery was neither homogenous nor static throughout the three periods it was in existence and that it developed over time, and that it was absolutely integral to the economy of the Southern colonies/states, becoming a millstone that held back the development of the South when compared to the more industrial North.
Kolchin argues that some aspects of slavery actually got more repressive as time went on, and that the restricted autonomy of slaves and racist prejudices of the owners got worse rather than better after the American Revolution. He explains how some forms of slavery were worse than others, and outlines how the Deep South developed a harsher slave environment than the Upper South. He also concentrates on the relationship between ‘Master’ and ‘Slave’, and the paternalistic attitude that many, but not all, owner’s had for their slaves. An interesting observation was the esteem in which former slaves interviewed both immediately and many decades after abolition held their former owners. Kolchin contrasts this with treatment meted out to freedmen after abolition, where the paternalism of the former relationship was removed and the same planters became bullies or worse.
The explanations of how slaves lived and developed their own communities over time were illuminating, as were the explanations of aspects of African-American culture that aren’t obviously explained such as the enthusiasm for protestant Christianity within black communities. I was also surprised to learn that the majority of slaves did not live on large plantations, but in much smaller groups, and how this in itself helped to prevent large-scale rebellion amongst the slaves, and that the natural birth-rate amongst slaves actually exceeded the number brought in by the slave trade.
At times, Kolchin explains that conditions for slaves were probably not that much worse in the period than for peasants and later the working classes in other wealthy nations. However he never loses sight of the fact that what made slavery worse than other situations was what defined it as slavery in the first place; a complete lack of freedom that no amount of autonomy (even where it was available) could atone for. And the book contains many examples of where life for the slaves was unimaginably distressing.
A great introduction to the subject, and an entertaining and well-balanced account of a harrowing subject, this book is well recommended.
The book also draws interesting parallels between American slavery and slavery elsewhere in the Americas, and serfdom in Russia.
I see two shortcomings to this book
- I would have liked a larger section on post war reconstruction, it is there, but is rather small, given that the book is about slavery itself it is probably not a major point.
- The style is rather dry, the topic is interesting and yet on occasion I found myself forcing myself to continue reading.



