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The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition Hardcover – November 1, 1999

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,109 ratings

The classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, collected under one cover, include notes from Martin Gardner on the meanings behind the words and solutions to the riddles buried in the famous text.

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"What is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations!"

Readers who share Alice's taste in books will be more than satisfied with The Annotated Alice, a volume that includes not only pictures and conversations, but a thorough gloss on the text as well. There may be some, like G.K. Chesterton, who abhor the notion of putting Lewis Carroll's masterpiece under a microscope and analyzing it within an inch of its whimsical life. But as Martin Gardner points out in his introduction, so much of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass is composed of private jokes and details of Victorian manners and mores that modern audiences are not likely to catch. Yes, Alice can be enjoyed on its own merits, but The Annotated Alice appeals to the nosy parker in all of us. Thus we learn, for example, that the source of the mouse's tale may have been Alfred Lord Tennyson who "once told Carroll that he had dreamed a lengthy poem about fairies, which began with very long lines, then the lines got shorter and shorter until the poem ended with fifty or sixty lines of two syllables each." And that, contrary to popular belief, the Mad Hatter character was not a parody of then Prime Minister Gladstone, but rather was based on an Oxford furniture dealer named Theophilus Carter.

Gardner's annotations run the gamut from the factual and historical to the speculative and are, in their own way, quite as fascinating as the text they refer to. Occasionally, he even comments on himself, as when he quotes a fellow annotator of Alice, James Kincaid: "The historical context does not call for a gloss but the passage provides an opportunity to point out the ambivalence that may attend the central figure and her desire to grow up." And then follows with a charming riposte: "I thank Mr. Kincaid for supporting my own rambling." There's a lot of information in the margins (indeed, the page is pretty evenly divided between Carroll's text and Gardner's), but the ramblings turn out to be well worth the time. So hand over your old copy of Lewis Carroll's classic to the kids--this Alice in Wonderland is intended entirely for adults. --Alix Wilber

From Library Journal

Clarkson Potter published The Annotated Alice in 1960, and Gardner published the sequel More Annotated Alice in 1990. Here, Gardner combines and expands both to produce The Definitive Edition. This presents the full texts of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, and "The Wasp in a Wig," a "suppressed" chapter of Looking-Glass. Each of these texts is accompanied by a lengthy marginal commentary that identifies historical and literary references and allusions, explains Carroll's logical and mathematical puzzles, and interprets colloquialisms and idiomatic expressions. Gardner's commentary is sufficiently detailed to be informative without burdening Alice with excessive pedantic baggage. The Definitive Edition also includes Tenniel's original illustrations and an exhaustive annotated list by David Shaefer of Alice on the screen. This is a happy contribution to those who appreciate Lewis Carroll.
-Thomas L. Cooksey, Armstrong State Coll., Savannah, GA
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ W W Norton & Co Inc; Updated, Subsequent edition (November 1, 1999)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 312 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0393048470
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0393048476
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 8.75 x 1.25 x 10.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,109 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
1,109 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the annotations fascinating, informative, and interesting. They also appreciate the wonderful illustrations, mentioning that it retains all of the original illustrations like the ones they remember. Readers describe the book as well-written, engaging, and fun to read. They mention the stories are impeccable with history. Additionally, customers say the book is highly entertaining, delightful, and well worth its price.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

94 customers mention "Annotations"89 positive5 negative

Customers find the annotations fascinating and add a beautiful dimension to the works included. They say the book gives great perspective and brings these little gems back to life. Readers mention the amount of content within will exceed expectations. They appreciate the illustrations, presentation, and well-researched information about the author and the stories he wrote.

"...The annotations are fascinating, and add a beautiful dimension to the works included...." Read more

"...will provide the reader not only with entertainment, but enough food for thought, and material for research, to last a lifetime...." Read more

"...Morton N. Cohen's LEWIS CARROLL: A Biography (Knopf, 1995) is thorough, intelligent and copiously illustrated; Cohen also edited REFLECTIONS IN A..." Read more

"...The annotations are a wonderful way to educate your a child's limited vocabulary and offers an in depth look into the authors creative psyche...." Read more

21 customers mention "Illustrations"18 positive3 negative

Customers find the illustrations wonderful, black-and-white, and color. They say the book retains all of the original illustrations like the ones they remember. Readers also appreciate the fine line drawings and dust jacket.

"...has an expensive and classic look about it, the illustrations and type are clear and crisp...." Read more

"...The illustrations are marvelous...." Read more

"...this one because both stories were included and it retains all of the original illustrations like the ones I remember reading as a child...." Read more

"...notations from previous editions in one place, and restores the John Tenniel illustrations, the ONLY illustrations that capture the spirit of the..." Read more

19 customers mention "Readability"19 positive0 negative

Customers find the book well-written, whimsical, and engaging. They also say it's fun to read the annotations. Readers mention the text is timeless.

"The work/writing is engaging but the book itself is dirty/greasy & pages are bent - very disappointed!!!..." Read more

"...both books, it looks remarkable, and it will offer many hours of imaginative entertainment, taking you back on a nostalgic romp to a place called..." Read more

"This is a magnificent annotated book. The annotations are not cumbersome and verbose, but rather to the point and very descriptive...." Read more

"Everything you ever wanted or needed to know about the whimsical, witty wordplay and imaginative stories, lives and landscapes of Lewis Carroll's..." Read more

19 customers mention "Story quality"19 positive0 negative

Customers find the story quality of the book excellent. They say it's impeccable with much history that makes the story more enjoyable. Readers also mention the annotations are interesting and informative. They describe the book as a classic and a delight from beginning to end.

"...Also because it includes multiple stories - as in, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There and The..." Read more

"...like annotated editions, but I bought this one because both stories were included and it retains all of the original illustrations like the ones I..." Read more

"...It's a delight from beginning to end. Having read the earlier editions, I hesitated to purchase this one, but I am oh so glad I did...." Read more

"...or needed to know about the whimsical, witty wordplay and imaginative stories, lives and landscapes of Lewis Carroll's mind...." Read more

17 customers mention "Fun read"17 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly entertaining, delightful, and a pleasure to read. They appreciate the illustrations and notes. Readers also mention it's a great summer read for everyone and an escape from everyday life.

"...There is a magic here -- as in Peter Pan -- and it takes me back to a special time when I first read these stories as a younger man...." Read more

"...(despite not having any traditional plot), but they are also extremely funny (which is extremely rare, even among 'humor' books)...." Read more

"...N. Cohen's LEWIS CARROLL: A Biography (Knopf, 1995) is thorough, intelligent and copiously illustrated; Cohen also edited REFLECTIONS IN A LOOKING..." Read more

"...The psychedelic imagary is absolutely breathtaking and it speaks to my schizophrenia...." Read more

14 customers mention "Value for money"12 positive2 negative

Customers find the book well worth its price and an excellent purchase.

"...The book's physical qualities are exceptional -- the cover has an expensive and classic look about it, the illustrations and type are clear and crisp..." Read more

"...and other new references us fans will find, this book is well worth the money. For any Alice fan or explorer like myself." Read more

"...A true Collector's Edition, and well priced, for one of the great books of the 19th Century for adults and children alike...." Read more

"This is a great book at a great price. Everyone should have this one in their library. Having it delivered to your doorstep is even better...." Read more

9 customers mention "Ages"9 positive0 negative

Customers find the book great for young and old alike. They say it's a first-class edition for adults and children, and would make a gorgeous gift for youngsters.

"...Great for both adults and children, this book is full of facts and explanations so you won't be lost on the older generations humor at all...." Read more

"...It is a book for the whole family to explore and learn from." Read more

"...Would make a gorgeous gift for youngsters as well...." Read more

"...it's quite a heavy book, great for young and old alike...." Read more

An Absolutely Stunning, Magical, and Stellar Book
5 out of 5 stars
An Absolutely Stunning, Magical, and Stellar Book
Lewis Carroll's vision is brilliantly whimsical and he has a vivid imagination. The psychedelic imagary is absolutely breathtaking and it speaks to my schizophrenia. The annotations are a wonderful way to educate your a child's limited vocabulary and offers an in depth look into the authors creative psyche. The illustrations are marvelous. If you have a child with a creative mind or who is on the schizo-spectrum, they will absolutely love this marvelous tale.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on January 14, 2013
I lost my 2 leather-bound volumes of Alice's Adventures In Wonderland (AAW) and Through The Looking Glass (TLG) in one of my many moves over the years. I figured it was time for a replacement, and, for some strange reason, I wanted an annotated version -- to gain a better understanding of these magnificent works. This is -- according to all of the reviews that I read -- the best of the best. I have to admit that I agree with the other commentators on that point.

I received the book a couple of weeks ago and just started reading it last week. I like the layout -- with the text and images and the annotations along side on the same page. The annotations are fascinating, and add a beautiful dimension to the works included.

The book's physical qualities are exceptional -- the cover has an expensive and classic look about it, the illustrations and type are clear and crisp. All in all, a beautiful printing, fit for the beautiful works contained therein. The book is both a true labor of love and a work of art.

I have, however, found a curiosity in the editing of the text of AAW -- misspellings of the contractions: to wit, won't is spelled w'on't (starting on page 20 of the Text and continuing for as far as I've read); Boo (on page 22, Note 2) is spelled Bo; can't is spelled ca'n't (starting on page 23 of the Text and continuing for as far as I've read). I find this to be a curious error -- and I am planning on contacting the publisher directly to see if they have corrected it; and, if so, I plan to ask for a corrected copy of the book.

Aside from that -- I just love these stories. As always, the Disney versions left a lot to be desired (although I really liked the Tim Burton version with Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, et al.). This is a beautiful version of some great works, and it has a high place on my list of favorite books.

--Update 2013 March 31 -- I recently finished reading this book -- it made me realize just how much I loved these 2 stories. The added background annotations bring the entire experience to life -- giving me a sense of the evolution of the stories and the manner in which they were a part of the life of Lewis Carroll. I got a sense of the evolution and development of the stories, as well as the part they were in Carroll's own life. There is a magic here -- as in Peter Pan -- and it takes me back to a special time when I first read these stories as a younger man. They allow me to appreciate my own inner child, and cherish that part of my own life and that part of others as well. I've always been particularly drawn to childlike innocence -- whether in comedy such as Laurel and Hardy, or in these stories and Peter Pan (which has its dark elements, to be sure -- but there is still an innocence there, too).

The original John Tenniel illustrations were also a special treat -- they were in the volumes I lost many years ago -- although I also have special appreciation for the Arthur Rackham illustrations for this story and Peter Pan (I also bought the Annotated Peter Pan and Huckleberry Finn of this Norton Series -- see my review there, too).

You will be in for a special treat with this book and with others of this Annotated series by Norton. Give yourself a special treat and purchase this book -- and share it with someone you care about, too.

P.S.: I originally gave a 4-star rating due to the editing errors (at least that's what I think they are -- the publisher never returned my inquiry about them) ---- but I am now upgrading it a 5-star rating after having read the book. It is utterly magnificent.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 23, 2012
First, I will review the Alice books themselves. Then I will have a few words to say about the annotations in this edition.

For some reason I put off reading the Alice books for many years. I do not know how, but I got it into my head that I would not really like them. I knew they were not traditional novels in the sense of having a "plot" or dramatic tension. I thought they might be kind of boring. I also thought that I had a basic idea of the story already from the animated Disney movie. I was essentially wrong on all counts. I was literally only a few pages into the first book when I realized that these are definitely works of genius. Not only are they highly entertaining (despite not having any traditional plot), but they are also extremely funny (which is extremely rare, even among 'humor' books). If that is all the books were they would definitely be worth reading, but there is much more to the Alice books.

Anyone who has read the Alice books knows that there is a hidden depth to them, and that one can explore the books endlessly following different paths (logic, linguistics, psychology, literary criticism, Victorian culture, etc.) and never even come close to exhausting what these books have to offer. There is an essay in Lewis Carroll: A Celebration called "Toward a Definition of Alice's Genre" that was written by Nina Demurova. At the very end of the essay she quotes Louis Untermeyer, who apparently claimed in his introductions to the Alice books that they were "the most inexhaustible tale in the world" (86). Normally I do not like statements like that in literary criticism. I think literary criticism should be concerned with analyzing and clarifying the meaning of works, not with "ranking" works, which I think is mostly a useless exercise. In this case, however, I think the statement may actually be correct. I read the annotated version of Alice, I read all of Martin Gardner's annotations as I was reading, I read a number of essays on the books after finishing them, and I read a book called Language and Lewis Carroll by Robert Sutherland, and I genuinely feel like I have not even scratched the surface of these amazing novels. These books will provide the reader not only with entertainment, but enough food for thought, and material for research, to last a lifetime. I am sure I will be reading, and re-reading these works over and over for the rest of my life. I recommend that anyone who is thinking about reading these books get as early a start as possible, and not put it off like I did.

I wanted to say just a few words about the annotations. For the most part I thought the annotations were excellent. The annotations in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland seemed to me to lean towards the biographical. I was ultimately less interested in the biographical details behind the creation of the Alice books (relating to both Dodgson himself, as well as Alice Liddell). I was more interested in some of the philosophical, logical, and linguistic aspects of the book, so I was slightly disappointed there was not more of a focus on those aspects of the work in the annotations to Alice in Wonderland. They were not entirely absent, for sure, and I felt the notes became more interesting in Through the Looking Glass. Despite my slight disappointment, however, I would definitely recommend that anyone thinking of reading this pick up the annotated versions. There is a lot in the books I would have missed without the annotations, and, of course, if you are someone who is interested in the biographical details behind the creation of the works, there is a fair amount of information in the notes.

I would also recommend taking a look at the collection of essays on Lewis Carroll I referenced above, as well as the essays in the Norton Critical Edition of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. There are some very good essays in both collections that should be a good start for anyone wanting to go a bit deeper into these "inexhaustible tales". The book on language and Lewis Carroll by Robert Sutherland that I referenced above is also very good, and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in the linguistic insights contained within Carroll's Alice books, as well as some of his other works. And finally, the truly ambitious reader might be interested in taking a look at The Logic of Sense by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze. The book is a VERY technical work of philosophy, not for the faint of heart, and it is not directly about the Alice books, but Lewis Carroll is definitely one of the main "characters" in the book (to the degree that philosophy books have characters) and Gilles Deleuze offers some interesting interpretations of some passages from the Alice books.
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Top reviews from other countries

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Trantor
5.0 out of 5 stars Bonito
Reviewed in Mexico on November 19, 2023
Llego a tiempo, la calidad es increíble tanto en papel como en impresión, solo tuve la mala suerte de que me lo mandaron sin emplayar, solo lo metieron a una caja, tenia manchas y rayones pequeños debido a la manipulación en el envió
Martha
5.0 out of 5 stars "Leia-me", dizia o bilhete grudado ao livro
Reviewed in Brazil on May 7, 2021
Ninguém acha que é trapaça pegar uma edição comentada pra entender os trocadilhos de um livro escrito pra crianças inglesas na Era Vitoriana. Mas às vezes dá essa sensação, enquanto se lê os comentários!
Esse livro é um presente para fãs adultos de Carroll que querem se aprofundar nas obras de Alice. Os comentários são excelentes, e a diagramação e materiais do livro são dignos de uma edição de 150 anos. Seguem fotos para apreciação.
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Martha
5.0 out of 5 stars "Leia-me", dizia o bilhete grudado ao livro
Reviewed in Brazil on May 7, 2021
Ninguém acha que é trapaça pegar uma edição comentada pra entender os trocadilhos de um livro escrito pra crianças inglesas na Era Vitoriana. Mas às vezes dá essa sensação, enquanto se lê os comentários!
Esse livro é um presente para fãs adultos de Carroll que querem se aprofundar nas obras de Alice. Os comentários são excelentes, e a diagramação e materiais do livro são dignos de uma edição de 150 anos. Seguem fotos para apreciação.
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EDDI
5.0 out of 5 stars ottima edizione
Reviewed in Italy on January 22, 2023
la migliore edizione. Non esiste una edizione inglese o italiana che la possa eguagliare.
Leila-Kahlil
5.0 out of 5 stars a True Treasure for Alice fans
Reviewed in Canada on August 8, 2019
This is, as the book jacket claims, the most comprehensive of Alice materials ever published in a single volume. It encompasses all info from Martin Gardner's Annotated Alice and later, enhanced editions, Through the Looking Glass, Alice in Wonderland, additional material on Alice in cinema and TV, letters ang greetings to all children from Lewis Carroll, info on various Carrollian societies, and much more. Abundance of illustrations by various illustrators, many in colour. A staggering amount of information, presented in an alluring way. One begins reading and one gets curioser and curioser. A book I will treasure my whole life.
Rick
5.0 out of 5 stars Pas mieux
Reviewed in France on March 24, 2021
Conte en anglais seulement, parfois dur à suivre.
Les annotations sont vraiments intéréssantes et apportent un grand plus pour se plonger dans cet univers. Les illustration son magnifiques.
Une référence. Prix vraiment bas pour une telle qualité.