Atul Gawande

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About Atul Gawande
Atul Gawande is the author of three bestselling books: Complications, a finalist for the National Book Award; Better, selected by Amazon.com as one of the ten best books of 2007; and The Checklist Manifesto. He is also a surgeon at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1998, and a professor at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health. He has won two National Magazine Awards, a MacArthur Fellowship, and been named one of the world's hundred most influential thinkers by Foreign Policy and TIME. In his work as a public health researcher, he is Director of Ariadne Labs a joint center for health system innovation. And he is also co-founder and chairman of Lifebox, a global not-for-profit implementing systems and technologies to reduce surgical deaths globally. He and his wife have three children and live in Newton, Massachusetts.
You can find more at http://www.atulgawande.com.
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Titles By Atul Gawande
#1 New York Times Bestseller
In Being Mortal, bestselling author Atul Gawande tackles the hardest challenge of his profession: how medicine can not only improve life but also the process of its ending
Medicine has triumphed in modern times, transforming birth, injury, and infectious disease from harrowing to manageable. But in the inevitable condition of aging and death, the goals of medicine seem too frequently to run counter to the interest of the human spirit. Nursing homes, preoccupied with safety, pin patients into railed beds and wheelchairs. Hospitals isolate the dying, checking for vital signs long after the goals of cure have become moot. Doctors, committed to extending life, continue to carry out devastating procedures that in the end extend suffering.
Gawande, a practicing surgeon, addresses his profession's ultimate limitation, arguing that quality of life is the desired goal for patients and families. Gawande offers examples of freer, more socially fulfilling models for assisting the infirm and dependent elderly, and he explores the varieties of hospice care to demonstrate that a person's last weeks or months may be rich and dignified.
Full of eye-opening research and riveting storytelling, Being Mortal asserts that medicine can comfort and enhance our experience even to the end, providing not only a good life but also a good end.
The New York Times bestselling author of Being Mortal and Complications reveals the surprising power of the ordinary checklist
We live in a world of great and increasing complexity, where even the most expert professionals struggle to master the tasks they face. Longer training, ever more advanced technologies—neither seems to prevent grievous errors. But in a hopeful turn, acclaimed surgeon and writer Atul Gawande finds a remedy in the humblest and simplest of techniques: the checklist. First introduced decades ago by the U.S. Air Force, checklists have enabled pilots to fly aircraft of mind-boggling sophistication. Now innovative checklists are being adopted in hospitals around the world, helping doctors and nurses respond to everything from flu epidemics to avalanches. Even in the immensely complex world of surgery, a simple ninety-second variant has cut the rate of fatalities by more than a third.
In riveting stories, Gawande takes us from Austria, where an emergency checklist saved a drowning victim who had spent half an hour underwater, to Michigan, where a cleanliness checklist in intensive care units virtually eliminated a type of deadly hospital infection. He explains how checklists actually work to prompt striking and immediate improvements. And he follows the checklist revolution into fields well beyond medicine, from disaster response to investment banking, skyscraper construction, and businesses of all kinds.
An intellectual adventure in which lives are lost and saved and one simple idea makes a tremendous difference, The Checklist Manifesto is essential reading for anyone working to get things right.
NATIONAL BESTSELLER
The New York Times bestselling author of Being Mortal and Complications examines, in riveting accounts of medical failure and triumph, how success is achieved in a complex and risk-filled profession
The struggle to perform well is universal: each one of us faces fatigue, limited resources, and imperfect abilities in whatever we do. But nowhere is this drive to do better more important than in medicine, where lives are on the line with every decision. In this book, Atul Gawande explores how doctors strive to close the gap between best intentions and best performance in the face of obstacles that sometimes seem insurmountable.
Gawande's gripping stories of diligence, ingenuity, and what it means to do right by people take us to battlefield surgical tents in Iraq, to labor and delivery rooms in Boston, to a polio outbreak in India, and to malpractice courtrooms around the country. He discusses the ethical dilemmas of doctors' participation in lethal injections, examines the influence of money on modern medicine, and recounts the astoundingly contentious history of hand washing. And as in all his writing, Gawande gives us an inside look at his own life as a practicing surgeon, offering a searingly honest firsthand account of work in a field where mistakes are both unavoidable and unthinkable.
At once unflinching and compassionate, Better is an exhilarating journey narrated by "arguably the best nonfiction doctor-writer around" (Salon). Gawande's investigation into medical professionals and how they progress from merely good to great provides rare insight into the elements of success, illuminating every area of human endeavor.
A brilliant and courageous doctor reveals, in gripping accounts of true cases, the power and limits of modern medicine.
Sometimes in medicine the only way to know what is truly going on in a patient is to operate, to look inside with one's own eyes. This book is exploratory surgery on medicine itself, laying bare a science not in its idealized form but as it actually is -- complicated, perplexing, and profoundly human.
Atul Gawande offers an unflinching view from the scalpel's edge, where science is ambiguous, information is limited, the stakes are high, yet decisions must be made. In dramatic and revealing stories of patients and doctors, he explores how deadly mistakes occur and why good surgeons go bad. He also shows us what happens when medicine comes up against the inexplicable: an architect with incapacitating back pain for which there is no physical cause; a young woman with nausea that won't go away; a television newscaster whose blushing is so severe that she cannot do her job. Gawande offers a richly detailed portrait of the people and the science, even as he tackles the paradoxes and imperfections inherent in caring for human lives.
At once tough-minded and humane, Complications is a new kind of medical writing, nuanced and lucid, unafraid to confront the conflicts and uncertainties that lie at the heart of modern medicine, yet always alive to the possibilities of wisdom in this extraordinary endeavor.
Complications is a 2002 National Book Award Finalist for Nonfiction.
La medicina ha triunfado en nuestro tiempo y ha convertido los terribles peligros del parto, de las heridas y las enfermedades en problemas manejables. Pero cuando se trata de las realidades inevitables del envejecimiento y la muerte, lo que hace la medicina es, a menudo, lo contrario de lo que debería hacer.
Atul Gawande, cirujano en ejercicio, pasa revista a las limitaciones e incapacidades de la medicina cuando se avecina la muerte. Y descubre cómo se pueden hacer mejor las cosas.
«Creemos que la medicina consiste en garantizar la salud y la supervivencia. Pero en realidad, es mucho más que eso. Porque quienes sufren una enfermedad grave tienen otras prioridades, al margen de prolongar su vida. Entre sus principales preocupaciones figuran evitar el sufrimiento, estrechar los lazos con sus familiares y amigos, estar mentalmente conscientes, no ser una carga para los demás y llegar a tener la sensación de que su vida está completa. La gente quiere compartir sus recuerdos, transmitir su sabiduría y sus objetos personales, arreglar las relaciones, establecer sus legados y asegurarse de que las personas que deja atrás van a estar bien. Nuestro sistema de atención sanitaria tecnológica ha fracasado totalmente a la hora de satisfacer esas necesidades.»
Ser mortal, un libro apasionante y humano, muestra que la meta no es una buena muerte sino una buena vida de principio a fin. Y nos enseña cómo asegurarnos de que nunca sacrificaremos lo que de verdad le importa a la gente.
Die Medizin scheint über Krankheit und Tod zu triumphieren, doch sterben wir so trostlos wie nie zuvor. Der Bestsellerautor und renommierte Arzt Atul Gawande schreibt in seinem beeindruckenden Buch über das, was am Ende unseres Lebens wirklich zählt. Ungewöhnlich offen spricht er darüber, was es bedeutet, alt zu werden, wie man mit Gebrechen und Krankheiten umgehen kann und was wir an unserem System ändern müssen, um unser Leben würdevoll zu Ende zu bringen. Ein mutiges und weises Buch eines großartigen Autors, voller Geschichten und eigener Erfahrungen, das uns hilft, die Geschichte unseres Lebens gut zu Ende zu erzählen.
»Dieses Buch ist nicht nur weise und sehr bewegend, sondern gerade in unserer Zeit unbedingt notwendig und sehr aufschlussreich.«
Oliver Sacks
»Die medizinische Betreuung ist mehr auf Heilung ausgelegt als auf das Sterben. Dies ist Atuls Gawandes stärkstes und bewegendstes Buch.«
Malcolm Gladwell
Cosa permette a un'équipe medica di muoversi intorno al letto del paziente con la stessa coordinazione di un'orchestra durante la sinfonia? Qual è il dispositivo che impedisce a operazioni di routine di degenerare in tragedie fatali? E ancora: cosa trasforma quello che sembra un disastro annunciato - come l'ammaraggio di un aereo nell'Hudson nel 2009 - in una manovra perfettamente riuscita? A volte la distanza tra la vita e la morte può essere sottile letteralmente come un foglio di carta. Atul Gawande ci fa conoscere uno strumento tanto umile quanto potente per «fare andare meglio le cose»: la checklist. Non importa quanto tu sia esperto di una materia: l'errore è sempre possibile. Ma non per questo ci si deve rassegnare a commetterlo.
Nella vita di ciascun uomo esiste una Golden Hour, l'ora d'oro durante la quale chi è vittima di un incidente può essere salvato. In guerra un'ora dura solo cinque minuti. Medici e infermieri in prima linea, supplendo le carenze con l'ingegno, hanno allora ideato una pratica per dividere in più momenti l'intervento su un ferito grave così da farlo arrivare vivo in un ospedale attrezzato.
Lavarsi le mani può sembrare un gesto banale, scontato, quasi inutile. Eppure per un medico ricordarsi di farlo può anche significare, semplicemente, salvare molte vite.
C'è chi sostiene che la medicina, oltre che una scienza, sia anche una delle più sofisticate tecniche attraverso cui l'uomo si prende cura dell'uomo. Atul Gawande, medico chirurgo, ne è convinto e dimostra come ci siano tre condizioni semplici ma fondamentali per fare meglio in medicina, fin da subito. Servono scrupolosità, ingegnosità e voglia di fare la cosa giusta.
Gawande si interroga sulla propria professione, su cosa serve per essere bravi in un campo dove è tanto facile sbagliare, sull'importanza della motivazione personale. E lo fa raccontando le storie vere di medici e pazienti che nel suo diario diventano personaggi in carne ed ossa, ognuno con il proprio volto, la propria storia, mania ed esperienza. Racconta con chiarezza e insieme con calma passione, «in punta di bisturi», dell'importanza di piccoli gesti all'apparenza scontati come dell'impegno davanti a sfide impossibili e disperate. E non ignora le questioni etiche: fin dove può spingersi un medico e dove deve invece fermarsi? Quanto deve essere pagato un dottore e quanto risarcito un paziente vittima di un errore?
Questo è un libro che non solo racconta storie vere, ma è un libro che ci riguarda e che ci parla. Parla della nostra salute, dei nostri corpi, semplicemente delle nostre vite. In attesa dei grandi progressi e degli importanti risultati della ricerca scientifica, offre una calda e lucida riflessione su ciò che può essere fatto fin da subito. Con cura.
«Con cura parla dei nostri errori, di come li facciamo e di cosa impariamo dopo averli commessi. Anche se ha come protagonista un medico, il suo messaggio è davvero universale: e contro ogni aspettativa, è un messaggio di assoluto, coinvolgente ottimismo. È un testo pieno di slancio e intuizione, dalla prosa scintillante, che si legge in un fiato».
The Independent
«Questo libro di Gawande sollecita tutti, medici e non, a fare meglio».The New York Times
«Siamo ormai arrivati a medicalizzare l'invecchiamento, la fragilità, e la morte, trattandoli come se fossero soltanto un altro problema clinico da risolvere. Eppure, se la medicina è necessaria negli anni della vecchiaia, anche piú necessaria è la vita - una vita piena di significato, una vita ricca e piú completa possibile. Essere mortale non è solo un libro saggio e profondamente commovente, è anche un testo essenziale e ricco di spunti di riflessione per il nostro tempo. Un libro come solo Atul Gawande, uno dei nostri migliori scrittori medici, poteva darci».
Oliver Sacks
The dead talk. To the right listener, they tell us all about themselves: where they came from, how they lived, how they died - and who killed them. Forensic scientists can unlock the mysteries of the past and help justice to be done using the messages left by a corpse, a crime scene or the faintest of human traces.
Forensics draws on interviews with top-level professionals, ground-breaking research and Val McDermid's own experience to lay bare the secrets of this fascinating science. And, along the way, she wonders at how maggots collected from a corpse can help determine time of death, how a DNA trace a millionth the size of a grain of salt can be used to convict a killer and how a team of young Argentine scientists led by a maverick American anthropologist uncovered the victims of a genocide.
In her novels, McDermid has been solving complex crimes and confronting unimaginable evil for years. Now, she's looking at the people who do it for real. It's a journey that will take her to war zones, fire scenes and autopsy suites, and bring her into contact with extraordinary bravery and wickedness, as she traces the history of forensics from its earliest beginnings to the cutting-edge science of the modern day.