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Austerlitz Hardcover – October 2, 2001
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W.G. Sebald embodies in Austerlitz the universal human search for identity, the struggle to impose coherence on memory, a struggle complicated by the mind’s defenses against trauma. Along the way, this novel of many riches dwells magically on a variety of subjects–railway architecture, military fortifications; insets, plants, and animals; the constellations; works of art; the strange contents of the museum of a veterinary school; a small circus; and the three capital cities that loom over the book, London, Paris, and Prague–in the service of its astounding vision.
- Print length300 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherRandom House
- Publication dateOctober 2, 2001
- Dimensions6.54 x 1.1 x 9.51 inches
- ISBN-100375504834
- ISBN-13978-0375504839
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Three Book Sebald Set: The Emigrants, The Rings of Saturn, and VertigoW. G. SebaldPaperback
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From Publishers Weekly
Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From School Library Journal
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
- Mirela Roncevic, "Library Journal"
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
- Dave Eggers, "who has no right to be commenting on this man."
"With untraceable swiftness and assurance, W. G. Sebald's writing conjures from the details and sequences of daily life, and their circumstances and encounters, from apparent chance and its unsounded calculus, the dimension of dream and a sense of the depth of time that make his books, one by one, indispensable. He evokes at once the minutiae and the vastness of individual existence, the inconsolable sorrow of history and the scintillating beauty of the moment and its ground of memory. Each book seems to be something that surely was impossible, and each (upon every re-reading) is unique and astonishing."
- W. S. Merwin
From the Inside Flap
W.G. Sebald embodies in Austerlitz the universal human search for identity, the struggle to impose coherence on memory, a struggle complicated by the mind?s defenses against trauma. Along the way, this novel of many riches dwells magically on a variety of subjects?railway architecture, military fortifications; insets, plants, and animals; the constellations; works of art; the strange contents of the museum of a veterinary school; a small circus; and the three capital cities that loom over the book, London, Paris, and Prague?in the service of its astounding vision.
From the Back Cover
- Dave Eggers, "who has no right to be commenting on this man."
"With untraceable swiftness and assurance, W. G. Sebald's writing conjures from the details and sequences of daily life, and their circumstances and encounters, from apparent chance and its unsounded calculus, the dimension of dream and a sense of the depth of time that make his books, one by one, indispensable. He evokes at once the minutiae and the vastness of individual existence, the inconsolable sorrow of history and the scintillating beauty of the moment and its ground of memory. Each book seems to be something that surely was impossible, and each (upon every re-reading) is unique and astonishing."
- W. S. Merwin
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
In the second half of the 1960s I traveled repeatedly from England to Belgium, partly for study purposes, partly for other reasons which were never entirely clear to me, staying sometimes for just one or two days, sometimes for several weeks. On one of these Belgian excursions which, as it seemed to me, always took me further and further abroad, I came on a glorious early summer's day to the city of Antwerp, known to me previously only by name. Even on my arrival, as the train rolled slowly over the viaduct with its curious pointed turrets on both sides and into the dark station concourse, I had begun to feel unwell, and this sense of indisposition persisted for the whole of my visit to Belgium on that occasion. I still remember the uncertainty of my footsteps as I walked all round the inner city, down Jeruzalemstraat, Nachtegaalstraat, Pelikaanstraat, Paradijsstraat, Immerseelstraat, and many other streets and alleyways, until at last, plagued by a headache and my uneasy thoughts, I took refuge in the zoo by the Astridplein, next to the Centraal Station, waiting for the pain to subside. I sat there on a bench in dappled shade, beside an aviary full of brightly feathered finches and siskins fluttering about. As the afternoon drew to a close I walked through the park, and finally went to see the Nocturama, which had first been opened only a few months earlier. It was some time before my eyes became used to its artificial dusk and I could make out different animals leading their sombrous lives behind the glass by the light of a pale moon. I cannot now recall exactly what creatures I saw on that visit to the Antwerp Nocturama, but there were probably bats and jerboas from Egypt and the Gobi Desert, native European hedgehogs and owls, Australian opossums, pine martens, dormice, and lemurs, leaping from branch to branch, darting back and forth over the grayish-yellow sandy ground, or disappearing into a bamboo thicket. The only animal which has remained lingering in my memory is the raccoon. I watched it for a long time as it sat beside a little stream with a serious expression on its face, washing the same piece of apple over and over again, as if it hoped that all this washing, which went far beyond any reasonable thoroughness, would help it to escape the unreal world in which it had arrived, so to speak, through no fault of its own. Otherwise, all I remember of the denizens of the Nocturama is that several of them had strikingly large eyes, and the fixed, inquiring gaze found in certain painters and philosophers who seek to penetrate the darkness which surrounds us purely by means of looking and thinking. I believe that my mind also dwelt on the question of whether the electric light was turned on for the creatures in the Nocturama when real night fell and the zoo was closed to the public, so that as day dawned over their topsy-turvy miniature universe they could fall asleep with some degree of reassurance. Over the years, images of the interior of the Nocturama have become confused in my mind with my memories of the Salle des pas perdus, as it is called, in Antwerp Centraal Station. If I try to conjure up a picture of that waiting room today I immediately see the Nocturama, and if I think of the Nocturama the waiting room springs to my mind, probably because when I left the zoo that afternoon I went straight into the station, or rather first stood in the square outside it for some time to look up at the façade of that fantastical building, which I had taken in only vaguely when I arrived in the morning. Now, however, I saw how far the station constructed under the patronage of King Leopold exceeded its purely utilitarian function, and I marveled at the verdigris-covered Negro boy who, for a century now, has sat upon his dromedary on an oriel turret to the left of the station façade, a monument to the world of the animals and native peoples of the African continent, alone against the Flemish sky. When I entered the great hall of the Centraal Station with its dome arching sixty meters high above it, my first thought, perhaps triggered by my visit to the zoo and the sight of the dromedary, was that this magnificent although then severely dilapidated foyer ought to have cages for lions and leopards let into its marble niches, and aquaria for sharks, octopuses, and crocodiles, just as some zoos, conversely, have little railway trains in which you can, so to speak, travel to the farthest corners of the earth. It was probably because of ideas like these, occurring to me almost of their own accord there in Antwerp, that the waiting room which, I know, has now been turned into a staff canteen struck me as another Nocturama, a curious confusion which may of course have been the result of the sun's sinking behind the city rooftops just as I entered the room. The gleam of gold and silver on the huge, half-obscured mirrors on the wall facing the windows was not yet entirely extinguished before a subterranean twilight filled the waiting room, where a few travelers sat far apart, silent and motionless. Like the creatures in the Nocturama, which had included a strikingly large number of dwarf species-tiny fennec foxes, spring-hares, hamsters-the railway passengers seemed to me somehow miniaturized, whether by the unusual height of the ceiling or because of the gathering dusk, and it was this, I suppose, which prompted the passing thought, nonsensical in itself, that they were the last members of a diminutive race which had perished or had been expelled from its homeland, and that because they alone survived they wore the same sorrowful expression as the creatures in the zoo. One of the people waiting in the Salle des pas perdus was Austerlitz, a man who then, in 1967, appeared almost youthful, with fair, curiously wavy hair of a kind I had seen elsewhere only on the German hero Siegfried in Fritz Lang's Nibelungen film. That day in Antwerp, as on all our later meetings, Austerlitz wore heavy walking boots and workman's trousers made of faded blue calico, together with a tailor-made but long outdated suit jacket. Apart from these externals he also differed from the other travelers in being the only one who was not staring apathetically into space, but instead was occupied in making notes and sketches obviously relating to the room where we were both sitting-a magnificent hall more suitable, to my mind, for a state ceremony than as a place to wait for the next connection to Paris or Oostende-for when he was not actually writing something down his glance often dwelt on the row of windows, the fluted pilasters, and other structural details of the waiting room. Once Austerlitz took a camera out of his rucksack, an old Ensign with telescopic bellows, and took several pictures of the mirrors, which were now quite dark, but so far I have been unable to find them among the many hundreds of pictures, most of them unsorted, that he entrusted to me soon after we met again in the winter of 1996. When I finally went over to Austerlitz with a question about his obvious interest in the waiting room, he was not at all surprised by my direct approach but answered me at once, without the slightest hesitation, as I have variously found since that solitary travelers, who so often pass days on end in uninterrupted silence, are glad to be spoken to. Now and then they are even ready to open up to a stranger unreservedly on such occasions, although that was not the case with Austerlitz in the Salle des pas perdus, nor did he subsequently tell me very much about his origins and his own life. Our Antwerp conversations, as he sometimes called them later, turned primarily on architectural history, in accordance with his own astonishing professional expertise, and it was the subject we discussed that evening as we sat together until nearly midnight in the restaurant facing the waiting room on the other side of the great domed hall. The few guests still lingering at that late hour one by one deserted the buffet, which was constructed like a mirror image of the waiting room, until we were left alone with a solitary man drinking Fernet and the barmaid, who sat enthroned on a stool behind the counter, legs crossed, filing her nails with complete devotion and concentration. Austerlitz commented in passing of this lady, whose peroxide-blond hair was piled up into a sort of bird's nest, that she was the goddess of time past. And on the wall behind her, under the lion crest of the kingdom of Belgium, there was indeed a mighty clock, the dominating feature of the buffet, with a hand some six feet long traveling round a dial which had once been gilded, but was now blackened by railway soot and tobacco smoke. During the pauses in our conversation we both noticed what an endless length of time went by before another minute had passed, and how alarming seemed the movement of that hand, which resembled a sword of justice, even though we were expecting it every time it jerked forward, slicing off the next one-sixtieth of an hour from the future and coming to a halt with such a menacing quiver that one's heart almost stopped. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Austerlitz began, in reply to my questions about the history of the building of Antwerp station, when Belgium, a little patch of yellowish gray barely visible on the map of the world, spread its sphere of influence to the African continent with its colonial enterprises, when deals of huge proportions were done on the capital markets and raw-materials exchanges of Brussels, and the citizens of Belgium, full of boundless optimism, believed that their country, which had been subject so long to foreign rule and was divided and disunited in itself, was about to become a great new economic power-at that time, now so long ago although it determines our lives to this day, it was the personal wish of King Leopold, under whose auspices such apparently inexorable progress was being made, that the money suddenly and abundantly available should be used to erect public buildin...
Product details
- Publisher : Random House; First Edition (October 2, 2001)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 300 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0375504834
- ISBN-13 : 978-0375504839
- Item Weight : 1.37 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.54 x 1.1 x 9.51 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,103,477 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #778 in Jewish Historical Fiction
- #12,282 in Contemporary Literature & Fiction
- #49,326 in Literary Fiction (Books)
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At the beginning of the book, the nameless narrator, who is in transit, (as are all the nameless narrators in Sebald's books) starts a conversation in the railway station in Antwerp with a man named Austerlitz. This mostly one-sided exchange lasts some 30 years.
In the first part of the book, the discussion centers on architecture, specifically on the structural remnants of projects that recall ambitious attempts at social engineering, but which, in Sebald's prose, now stand out as relics of the folly that inspired them. Austerlitz, who is without a first name in the early years of this extended conversation -- as if he were not fully a person yet -- relates to the world around him through the study of architecture, books, and the photos he keeps, and this is what he shares with us through the narrator.
As the narrator and Austerlitz keep on meeting, Austerlitz's character takes on ever more personality in the recollections, first of a Welsh childhood spent with emotionally distant foster parents, then, later, in accounts of his years of coming into a life of his own in boarding school.
After finishing his studies, Austerlitz lives a life in which books and architecture feature prominently, but just as he settles down to gather his collection of writings, photos, and research into a book, he experiences a breakdown. In this state, language, which Austerlitz compares to "an old city full of streets, and squares, nooks and crannies," fails him completely and he finds himself wandering the streets of London at odd hours. During his wanderings, in an abandoned part of an Underground station he has a flashback of arriving there as a four year old. From here on, the book takes on a lyrical, almost luminous turn, as Austerlitz recovers his past in Prague and so acquires a first name.
The last part of the book takes us to Paris and gives us a complex take on the relationship between the "gare d'Austerlitz" and the towers of the new Bibliotheque Nationale. On the surface, Austerlitz seems to be telling the story of his search for his father throughout the streets of Paris and in the archives of the new colossal library, which, to him "is inimical to human beings, and runs counter, on principle, ... , to the requirements of any true reader." But, in fact, Austerlitz's account of the Babylonian library and his descriptions of the ornate iron work of the Austerlitz railway station frames what lies between and beneath these two structures -- one a repository of knowledge and culture, the other a metaphor for motion and change. For it was here, under the library's soaring towers, that, during World War II, the Germans, with the help of the French, "brought all the loot they had taken from the homes of the Jews of Paris," and sorted it according to elaborate schemes of categories and procedures.
Here, under what is now the library, people were once divested not only of their things, but also of an identity -- the kind of self-knowledge that is born from the intricate and long dance between people and the objects with which they fill their environment. Here also, and on a different scale, these same things lost something essential in this process of systematic classification and sorting.
For Austerlitz, under this soaring library lie the marshes of memory and history. Here the poignant particulars of the everyday life of a group of people were lost. Here they also remain invisible from that bird's eye perspective from the library, as they do in the mist of the sooty clouds of smoke that rise from locomotives -- those quintessential metaphors for the engine that drove the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism.
As a writer, Sebald moves us -- even as we are moving along with his narrator, whether on foot, on train, or in the air -- by helping us see, whether from the lofty heights of libraries or in the close-up of a photo, that which lies buried or sunken in the burnt-out fields of memory. Sebald's genius is in the way in which he uses his writing to excavate the foundations of the soul -- as we have come to understand that notion in the twentieth century.
For instance,
triggered by moths flying around a lamplight - "... the sudden inclusion of unreality into the real world, certain effects of light in the landscape spread out before us, or in the eye of a beloved person, that kindled our deepest feelings, or at least what we took for them." p 931
"We are not alone in dreaming at night for...perhaps moths dream as well, perhaps a lettue in the garden dreams as it looks up at the moon by night." p. 94
"We take almost all the decisive steps in our lives as a result of slight inner adjustments of which we are barely conscious." p. 134
"... as if the pictures had a memory of their own and remembered us, remembered the roles taht we, the survivors, and those no longer among us had played i your former lives." p.182
"... we understand the laws governing the return of the past, but I feel more and more as if time did not exist at all, only various spaced interlocking according to the rules of a higher form of stereometry, between which the living and the dead can move back and forth as they like, and the longer I think about it the more it seems to me that we who are still alive are unreal in the eyes of the dead..." p. 185
"At some time in the past, I thought, I must have made a mistake, and now I am living the wrong life." p. 212
"...reinforced the suspicion I had always entertained that the border between life and death is less impermeable than we commonly think..." p. 283
"It seems to me then as if all the moments of our life occupy the same space, as if future events already existed and were only waiting for us to find our way to them at last, just as when we have accepted an invitation we duly arrive in a certain house at a given time. And might it not be, continued Austerlitz, that we also have appointments to keep in the past, in what has gone before and is for the most part extinguished, and must gov there in search of places and people who have some connection with us on the far side of time..." pp. 257-258













