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Bach: Fugues, Arranged for String Quartet
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Audio CD, March 25, 2008
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Track Listings
| 1 | Fuga I a 4 voci BWV 846 |
| 2 | Fuga V a 4 voci BWV 850 |
| 3 | Fuga XII a 4 voci BWV 857 |
| 4 | Fuga XIV a 4 voci BWV 859 |
| 5 | Fuga XVI a 4 voci BWV 861 |
| 6 | Fuga XVII a 4 voci BWV 862 |
| 7 | Fuga XVIII a 4 voci BWV 863 |
| 8 | Fuga XX a 4 voci BWV 865 |
| 9 | Fuga XXIII a 4 voci BWV 868 |
| 10 | Fuga XXIV a 4 voci BWV 869 |
| 11 | Fuga II a 4 voci BWV 871* |
| 12 | Fuga V a 4 voci BWV 874* |
| 13 | Fuga VII a 4 voci BWV 876* |
| 14 | Fuga VIII a 4 voci BWV 877* |
| 15 | Fuga IX a 4 voci BWV 878* |
| 16 | Fuga XVI a 4 voci BWV 885 |
| 17 | Fuga XVII a 4 voci BWV 886 |
| 18 | Fuga XXII a 4 voci BWV 891 |
| 19 | Fuga XXIII a 4 voci BWV 892 |
| 20 | Fuga IV a 5 voci BWV 849 |
| 21 | Fuga XXII a 5 voci BWV 867 |
Editorial Reviews
Product Description
Following its most successful recording, The Art of Fugue, the Emerson String Quartet again dedicates its mastery to the music of J.S. Bach. The quartet, which celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2007, presents the world-premiere recording of the four-part fugues from the famous Well-Tempered Clavier as arranged for string quartet. The Emerson Quartet's 2003 release of The Art of Fugue was a critical and commercial success selling 50,000 units worldwide. Repertoire from this world-premiere recording will be included in the Emerson Quartet's touring program.
Review
"...an extraordinary fusion of experience and authority with audacity and freshness." -- The Boston Globe
"...technically resourceful, musically insightful, cohesive, full of character and always interesting." -- The New York Times
"In The Art of Fugue, the Emerson String Quartet left an overall impression of intelligence and beauty. It is hard to go higher." -- New York Sun
From the Artist
THE EMERSONS ON PLAYING BACH FUGUES-It is a privilege for us to play Bach, who wrote no string quartets. After learning a great deal from recording and performing The Art of Fugue, we now embrace the challenge of adapting our playing to music conceived specifically for keyboard. Bach's ideas in these fugues are so pure that they transcend the characteristics of the instrument for which he wrote them. One benefit of this realization of the Well-Tempered Clavier is that separate instruments can make it easier for listeners to hear the various voices and the way the statements of the subject and countersubject are interwoven. Since we all play the same thematic material, we've had to try harder than ever to achieve similarity or unanimity of style and approach. -Eugene Drucker
Product details
- Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No
- Language : English
- Product Dimensions : 4.88 x 5.59 x 0.47 inches; 3.32 Ounces
- Manufacturer : Deutsche Grammophon
- Item model number : 3868001
- Original Release Date : 2008
- SPARS Code : DDD
- Date First Available : February 14, 2008
- Label : Deutsche Grammophon
- ASIN : B0011WMWV6
- Number of discs : 1
- Best Sellers Rank: #238,153 in CDs & Vinyl (See Top 100 in CDs & Vinyl)
- #87 in Classical Improvisation
- #88 in Classical Fugues
- #8,906 in Chamber Music (CDs & Vinyl)
- Customer Reviews:
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Now, if only some enterprising quartet (maybe the Emersons?) would do arrangements of the French Suites, English Suites, and Partitas! Bach can be arranged for any forces at all and still sound miraculous and nourishing to the soul.
At first glance, this project has everything to recommend it. A fugue is a compositional technique that involves the introduction of a melody, and the repetition of the melody in a different 'voice' (say in the bass, rather than in the alto). When this melody, called 'the subject,' recurs it is accompanied by another distinct melody (the 'countersubject'). This process plays out until you have as many anywhere from 2 to 6 to 8, or whatever, distinct melodies playing at the same time. Now, Bach wrote these fugues for a keyboard (clavier). As a listener, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to follow all of the melodies (voices) at the same time in a keyboard performance since the separate voices of melody 'present' as harmony, that is, as the vertical organization of notes. That was Bach's point after all, that superimposed melodies can created harmony and harmonic movement (tension and resolution). So a string quartet performance has the huge advantage of giving each voice (of a 4 voice fugue) to a separate instrument and performer. This performer can shape the melody and alter its dynamics throughout the phrase in a way which not only fits in with the other players but which can be appreciated for itself. In short, you can follow every voice and thereby begin to appreciate Bach's fugues in the way that can otherwise come only through playing these pieces yourself. Thank you Emerson Quartet!
The problem is that as interpretations, these performances are decidedly middle of the road. Everything is smooth and the ensemble is fine, but the Emersons' performances are never gripping or challenging in the manner of a Glenn Gould, or even an Andras Schiff. If these performances were on the piano, I could not recommend them at all. But, I hope other ensembles will pick up the gauntlet that the Emersons have thrown down. EVERY string quartet should record Bach fugues. And there is a whole universe of interpretation that the Emersons unfortunately have only hinted at here.
One final note. I played this disk for a musician friend of mine who immediately pointed out the following irony: This recording of fugues from the Well-Tempered Clavier is not played in 'equal temperament.' Recall that the WTC was written to demonstrate the compositional possibilities of 'equal temperament' keyboard tuning. But string players have no need for the approximations of 'equal temperament,' as a result all the chords sound noticeably sweeter here than in keyboard performances. Also, the Emersons have transposed some fugues from their original key signature (F sharp minor, for instance) to others that are more accessible for string players. This is a practice that Bach himself would have approved of. But the sneaky Emersons don't mention which key they have transposed into. The probably kept the keys to a minimum to make things easier, but they wouldn't want to advertise that fact!
I would have given this recording 5 stars if if weren't for an aural sameness throughout. I understand this sometimes happens when arranging for string instruments, but clearly, I would have liked more dynamics and shading at the performance level. Otherwise, highly recommended.
PS: The present recording features 21 fugues of the famous "48". Perhaps the Emerson would commission the arrangements for the remaining (27) fugues for a future recording...and what about arranging the (48) preludes for string quartet? (Now THAT would be a more of a challenge to pull off!)
My two cents.
Top reviews from other countries
Le quatuor Emerson a ainsi gravé ces transcriptions sur le présent disqe, et l'enregistrement réalisé à New York est un régal sonore, laissant à chacun des instruments une place également audible. De plus, la séparation des différentes voies des fugues (parfois en duo ou en trio, et même en quintette) offre une lisibilité absolue et l'écriture contrapuntique en devient d'une clarté évidente. Chaque fugue est pourtant toujours caractérisée avec soin. Le coup de coeur va à une fugue transcrite par Mozart, la fugue BWV 878, un moment de grâce et d'intelligence.
Ajoutons une belle notice, et on a là un disque magnifique, pédagogique, voire thérapeutique, un incontournable, une référence qui s'écoute avec bonheur, soit dans le silence et la concentration absolues, soit comme musique pour accompagner le travail intellectuel.
ニコラーエワ、シフ、アシュケナージのピアノ演奏を中心に気分に応じて、平均律を聴き分けているが、他のレビュアーの方の仰るとおり、感銘を受けないというのも理解できる。例えば、ニコラーエワが弾く短調フーガの宗教音楽を聴くような深い感動、アシュケナージのノン・レガート対旋律が走り回る中に主旋律が浮き上がるピア二スティックな軽快さなどはなく、プレリュードから繋がる流れも欠けている。しかし、この盤は四人の奏者の絶妙な駆け引きがあり、各声部が豊かで精緻な表情を付け、アンサンブルの楽しみにあふれている点で鍵盤楽器と異なる長所がある。ピアノやハープシコード演奏はひとまず忘れて、全く別の音楽と割り切って聴いてみると誠に魅力的である。
これは、《ゴルトベルク変奏曲》の弦楽合奏版でも全く同じで「美しい演奏なんだが感銘は受けない」んですね…バッハの音楽の一番深い所まで迫り切れてないんだね、多分。
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