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The Impact of Science on Society (Routledge Classics) 1st Edition
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Many of the revolutionary effects of science and technology are obvious enough. Bertrand Russell saw in the 1950s that there are also many negative aspects of scientific innovation. Insightful and controversial in equal measure, Russell argues that science offers the world greater well-being than it has ever known, on the condition that prosperity is dispersed; power is diffused by means of a single, world government; birth rates do not become too high; and war is abolished. Russell acknowledges that is a tall order, but remains essentially optimistic. He imagines mankind in a 'race between human skill as to means and human folly as to ends', but believes human society will ultimately choose the path of reason.
This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Preface by Tim Sluckin.
- ISBN-101138641154
- ISBN-13978-1138641150
- Edition1st
- PublisherRoutledge
- Publication dateApril 11, 2016
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.08 x 0.28 x 7.8 inches
- Print length120 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
‘A joy to read' – The Daily Telegraph
'A most beautifully written study which shows Russell at the height of his powers.' – Liverpool Daily Post
About the Author
Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970) is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of the twentieth century and a celebrated writer and commentator on social and political affairs.
Product details
- Publisher : Routledge
- Publication date : April 11, 2016
- Edition : 1st
- Language : English
- Print length : 120 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1138641154
- ISBN-13 : 978-1138641150
- Item Weight : 4.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.08 x 0.28 x 7.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,080,247 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,217 in Philosophy (Books)
- #8,234 in Social Sciences (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book insightful, with one noting how it gives us power over nature. The readability receives mixed reactions from customers.
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Customers appreciate the book's content, with one noting how it provides power over nature, while another describes it as a truly insightful work that aids in the centralization of power.
"...a truly insightful work...." Read more
"...I actually do agree with him on is that Technology aids in the centralization of power...." Read more
"Evil mastermind!!😕🙁..." Read more
"Science enables us to know things and to do things. It give us power over nature...." Read more
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"...the book was exactly as promised and Bertrand Russell has a way with words I cannot deny. a truly insightful work...." Read more
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Astonishingly ahead of its time, a Crystal Ball of the Future
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on April 5, 2010I probably paid a little too much for a 114 page book, but It came quickly. the book was exactly as promised and Bertrand Russell has a way with words I cannot deny. a truly insightful work. although I cannot claim to be a convert of all of the man's logic, his arguments are well thought out and incredibly entertaining. I would recommend this book to anyone who has a passion for the study of philosophy or anyone who questions our technological oligarchy today.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 4, 2021Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseClearly not just science is co opted. He states why. Hidden govt runs planet. Uses so called science to convince low college grad learning types. Are there true liberals left alive? Idk
- Reviewed in the United States on September 4, 2016Science enables us to know things and to do things. It give us power over nature. Now we live in a sort of “scientific society”; still surrounded by a great deal of superstitions, though. Here, Russell is telling a history about how science supported profound changes in human society. The usual basis: statement of facts must be based on observation and not by unsupported authority. The fun here comes from his witty discussion even stating that the impact of science is making us behave like cogs. Some rebellion is healthy otherwise we cogs may kill ourselves in this planet. Given the atomic bomb, Russell wasn’t very optimistic about the future.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2016Evil mastermind as he was writing this book he must have been laughing all the way muahaaaa!! Hahaha!! I mean is Bertrand Russell this guy was talking seriously in this book page 39-41 62-63 and 72.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 17, 2024Format: PaperbackSeeing a whooole lot of reviews here by people who obviously have not read it, but have instead fed their brainworms on conspiracy slop misleadingly cherry picking quotes.
Russell speculates about how a totalitarian state might abuse science for brainwashing and social control. He very explicitly calls those speculations “horrors” and talks at length about how it’s vital to safeguard democratic institutions and cultivate respect for individual rights and personal liberty to avoid such regimes from coming about. Russell is delivering a WARNING about a scenario he considers obviously horrifying, not (as many folks have apparently been duped into thinking) a blueprint. To get this wrong is like reading Nineteen Eighty-Four and imaging that Orwell is rooting for Big Brother.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2021The majority of people would love the neck out of this book. I find him stupid. I initially bought the kindle version but later got a paperback because I like to mark up my books and retention of information received from a kindle I don't find to be my forté. This [the book] will also probably be altered at some point if it has not already. It is a key piece in understanding where we are and are headed according to miles Copeland. I don't find it really all that groundbreaking as it is basically H.G. Wells' new world order but with a blue cover, however there are some key points that I found concerning. When reading this you will probably ask "what does science mean to him" because he will point to the transmutation of natural philosophy into science 350 years ago and act like people made no observations before then, but turn around and act as though Greek fire is an application of science to war but out of his own mouth a few chapters back Greeks didn't care to apply science just observe. There are some telling eugenics, propaganda, and politics quotes that arm you to know what is going on, but overall it is a foolish book made by a grandoliloquent aristocrat.
Edit: As an aside, the introduction offers a claim that John Ruskin was an influence on him. This is the second time I have heard mention of John Ruskin in my reading. John Ruskin might be an interesting character to look into; as he seems to be the sort of spiritual father to a lot of the Fabian (I hope I am spelling that correctly) socialists.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 30, 2007The Impact of Science on Society, by Sir Bertrand Russell - a Nobel
Prize in Literature, and son of Viscount Amberley, and grandson of
the Duke of Bedford, who was Prime Minister for Queen Victoria - is
a work astonishingly ahead of its time, for its 1952 publishing
date. The most important is the so-called Lloyd Roberts Lecture,
given at the Royal Society of Medicine, London, on Nov 29, 1949,
included as the last chapter. overall book.
This work should be required reading in education programs
world-wide, as it crystalizes from a philosophical and rational
point of view, world events from the past several hundred years, in
view of better understanding today's world, and what is to follow
suit next.
Who better than Russell, demonstrating a very advanced ability in
mental gymnastics, digesting entire libraries of literature in that
process and laying out his analysis of the World, and Man's place in
it, and the Future, in 140 pages? This is done entertainingly,
fluidly for readers, with a personal touch.
This work should be purchased and studied by all, because of the
conclusions adopted by the elite of the world, of which the author
and his audience were members.
Everyone should understand that there is an urgency among the elite
to create a One-World government, for various reasons. First, this
is needed to contain nationalist and imperialist urges in various
regions of the world by having a One-World Military.
Secondly, the single government is required to curtail population
growth, in face of limited agricultural production and resources.
The author warns that if the West cannot achieve this in India,
China, Russia, the free world will be overrun militarily,
economically by those populations in the UK, USA and Europe from an
over-populated Asia. I should note that Mao Tse Tung created a
famine, in China, resulting in as many as 38 million (yes, 38!)
casualties from starvation, in the 20 years following the
publication of this book.
Thirdly, raw materials (oil, copper, tin, uranium, etc.) will need
to be rationed and controlled by a One-World government, as they are
finite in quantity. In the past 5 years, oil has risen in multiples
to over $100 per barrel, copper and resources have risen and
mega-acquisitions from Asian and Russian government owned companies
of Canadian and US producers, commonplace.
Fourth, with Darwin on his side, and Malthus, Russell clarifies that
the One World Government, will use scientific methods to cut down
the population, to be carried out explicitly or behind the scenes,
(if birth control is rejected for religious reasons), such as new
twists on the Black Plague (Avian Flu, perhaps?), or contrived world
conflicts r intentional waves of starvation on a global scale,
(pp.129). Unchecked, population numbers destablize a science-based,
prosperous and every-increasing good quality of life. Conversely,
hungry citizens can cause recessions by only buying scarce and
expensive food items, withholding consumption of other items from
their discretionary income, pulling down the economy.
Next, Russell warns against a USA that is export-only based, since
it impoverishes the World. We've seen, accordingly, that the USA has
shown astonishingly high import/export account deficits for the past
30 years, and the manufacturing sector is practically gone
domestically, as the majority of products consumed in USA are now
imported, distributing the wealth globally, as Russell recommends.
As well, taming of natural urges and self-determination is necessary
among school children on a massive scale (Ritalin ?), and violent
nationalist propaganda banned in all schools. Russel also opposes
fanatical creeds being shown to citizens (the Middle East ?)
Russel underlines that either citizens submit to international
authority (so-called Reason) or they will perish and die (pp.96.)
As well, Russell believes that 95% of males and 70% of females are
liekly to be sterilized, so that the elite can use "scientific
breeding" (pp.66) mainly among the totalitarian governments who will
misuse a science for their own purposes, mainly imperialistic.
With non-elected governments, Russell suggests that scentific
societies will impose a special diet and injections into the body of
babies and children under 10 to shape their characters into the
desired citizens that are needed. Through special preparing,
rewarding, and manipulating psychological makeups of humans (through
mental conditioning in schools) critiques of authority, or of those
in power will be impossible, as will be non-desirable thoughts and
behaviors.
In sum, the author must be congratulated for holding back little if
nothing at all to readers, and for giving them his sincere personal
conclusions with a litany of explanations on how those were arrived
at.
5.0 out of 5 starsThe Impact of Science on Society, by Sir Bertrand Russell - a NobelAstonishingly ahead of its time, a Crystal Ball of the Future
Reviewed in the United States on December 30, 2007
Prize in Literature, and son of Viscount Amberley, and grandson of
the Duke of Bedford, who was Prime Minister for Queen Victoria - is
a work astonishingly ahead of its time, for its 1952 publishing
date. The most important is the so-called Lloyd Roberts Lecture,
given at the Royal Society of Medicine, London, on Nov 29, 1949,
included as the last chapter. overall book.
This work should be required reading in education programs
world-wide, as it crystalizes from a philosophical and rational
point of view, world events from the past several hundred years, in
view of better understanding today's world, and what is to follow
suit next.
Who better than Russell, demonstrating a very advanced ability in
mental gymnastics, digesting entire libraries of literature in that
process and laying out his analysis of the World, and Man's place in
it, and the Future, in 140 pages? This is done entertainingly,
fluidly for readers, with a personal touch.
This work should be purchased and studied by all, because of the
conclusions adopted by the elite of the world, of which the author
and his audience were members.
Everyone should understand that there is an urgency among the elite
to create a One-World government, for various reasons. First, this
is needed to contain nationalist and imperialist urges in various
regions of the world by having a One-World Military.
Secondly, the single government is required to curtail population
growth, in face of limited agricultural production and resources.
The author warns that if the West cannot achieve this in India,
China, Russia, the free world will be overrun militarily,
economically by those populations in the UK, USA and Europe from an
over-populated Asia. I should note that Mao Tse Tung created a
famine, in China, resulting in as many as 38 million (yes, 38!)
casualties from starvation, in the 20 years following the
publication of this book.
Thirdly, raw materials (oil, copper, tin, uranium, etc.) will need
to be rationed and controlled by a One-World government, as they are
finite in quantity. In the past 5 years, oil has risen in multiples
to over $100 per barrel, copper and resources have risen and
mega-acquisitions from Asian and Russian government owned companies
of Canadian and US producers, commonplace.
Fourth, with Darwin on his side, and Malthus, Russell clarifies that
the One World Government, will use scientific methods to cut down
the population, to be carried out explicitly or behind the scenes,
(if birth control is rejected for religious reasons), such as new
twists on the Black Plague (Avian Flu, perhaps?), or contrived world
conflicts r intentional waves of starvation on a global scale,
(pp.129). Unchecked, population numbers destablize a science-based,
prosperous and every-increasing good quality of life. Conversely,
hungry citizens can cause recessions by only buying scarce and
expensive food items, withholding consumption of other items from
their discretionary income, pulling down the economy.
Next, Russell warns against a USA that is export-only based, since
it impoverishes the World. We've seen, accordingly, that the USA has
shown astonishingly high import/export account deficits for the past
30 years, and the manufacturing sector is practically gone
domestically, as the majority of products consumed in USA are now
imported, distributing the wealth globally, as Russell recommends.
As well, taming of natural urges and self-determination is necessary
among school children on a massive scale (Ritalin ?), and violent
nationalist propaganda banned in all schools. Russel also opposes
fanatical creeds being shown to citizens (the Middle East ?)
Russel underlines that either citizens submit to international
authority (so-called Reason) or they will perish and die (pp.96.)
As well, Russell believes that 95% of males and 70% of females are
liekly to be sterilized, so that the elite can use "scientific
breeding" (pp.66) mainly among the totalitarian governments who will
misuse a science for their own purposes, mainly imperialistic.
With non-elected governments, Russell suggests that scentific
societies will impose a special diet and injections into the body of
babies and children under 10 to shape their characters into the
desired citizens that are needed. Through special preparing,
rewarding, and manipulating psychological makeups of humans (through
mental conditioning in schools) critiques of authority, or of those
in power will be impossible, as will be non-desirable thoughts and
behaviors.
In sum, the author must be congratulated for holding back little if
nothing at all to readers, and for giving them his sincere personal
conclusions with a litany of explanations on how those were arrived
at.
Images in this review
Top reviews from other countries
Chris LewisReviewed in Germany on March 19, 20235.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommended!
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseNobel laureate and eugenicist Dr. Bertrand Russell made considerable contributions to mathematics, philosophy, and literature. His philosophical work remains highly relevant to understand the status quo. His 1952 book, The Impact of Science on Society, seems to have presented a blueprint for a global, scientific dictatorship. The book is more relevant today than when it was published - a timeless classic indeed.
Here are some powerful quotes from the book:
"Education should aim at destroying free will, so that, after pupils have left school, they shall be incapable, throughout the rest of their lives, of thinking or acting otherwise than as their schoolmasters would have wished."
"Diet, injections, and injunctions will combine, from a very early age, to produce the sort of character and the sort of beliefs that the authorities consider desirable, and any serious criticism of the powers that be will become psychologically impossible."
"The populace will not be allowed to know how its convictions were generated. When the technique has been perfected, every government that has been in charge of education for a generation will be able to control its subjects securely without the need of armies or policemen."
"If a Black Death could spread throughout the world once in every generation, survivors could procreate freely without making the world too full.”
"Really high-minded people are indifferent to happiness, especially other people’s.”
Read it and discover its relevance.
JMReviewed in the United Kingdom on September 13, 20184.0 out of 5 stars A good read
Its quite an easy read and flows well but his ideas are dreadful if you ask me!
Cristian A.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 15, 20241.0 out of 5 stars The item is not compatible with Kindle Scribe and Signature device's!
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseI bought the book in Kindle format to be able to read it on Kindle, but the surprise was big when both kindle products I own are not compatible with this book!
I bought the book in Kindle format to be able to read it on Kindle, but the surprise was big when both kindle products I own are not compatible with this book!1.0 out of 5 stars
Cristian A.The item is not compatible with Kindle Scribe and Signature device's!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 15, 2024
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