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Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship Hardcover – January 3, 2012
This book is the first in English to explore both Belarus’s complicated road to nationhood and to examine in detail its politics and economics since 1991, the nation’s first year of true independence. Andrew Wilson focuses particular attention on Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s surprising longevity as president, despite human rights abuses and involvement in yet another rigged election in December 2010.
Wilson looks at Belarusian history as a series of false starts in the medieval and pre-modern periods, and at the many rival versions of Belarusian identity, culminating with the Soviet Belarusian project and the establishment of Belarus’s current borders during World War II. He also addresses Belarus’s on-off relationship with Russia, its simultaneous attempts to play a game of balance in the no-man’s-land between Russia and the West, and how, paradoxically, Belarus is at last becoming a true nation under the rule of Europe’s “last dictator.”
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateJanuary 3, 2012
- Dimensions6.46 x 1.26 x 9.44 inches
- ISBN-100300134355
- ISBN-13978-0300134353
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- Publisher : Yale University Press (January 3, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300134355
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300134353
- Item Weight : 1.56 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.46 x 1.26 x 9.44 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #4,077,141 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #8,418 in Russian History (Books)
- #66,688 in European History (Books)
- #107,411 in World History (Books)
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After this endorsement, the necessary criticism. I would put it this way: this is a book by a Ukraine scholar "branching out" into new territory, and one written in a hurry. Wilson's references to Brutalist buildings dominating Minsk streets make me wonder just how much time he spent there, and his occasional mistransliterations of Belarusian names suggest that he does not know the language. On page 83, which talks about Frantsishak Bahushevich, one sees "dudka" translated as "fiddle", which is doubly odd, considering that "dudka" means "flute" all over Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, and that the same mistranslation is featured on the Web page that is the top Google hit for "bahushevich fiddle". (Blame the dead Belarusian poet, who penned both "Belarusian fiddle" and "Belarusian flute"). It gets worse. Page 116 introduces "Minsk City Industrial Group", a bureaucratic clan that came to dominate Soviet Belorussia in Brezhnev years, one "with strong links to Moscow and powerful enough to be given its own acronym, the 'MCIG'". I was embarrassed to have never heard of the mighty MCIG - until discovering that it was constructed and named in the monograph that is Wilson's main reference on 1960-1980s. You have to wonder what the author was thinking when typing that "powerful enough to be given its own acronym" line.
If one's own expertise in the subject is lacking, there are always other researchers' contributions. However, a "synthetic" story is only as reliable as its sources, and follows their choice of topics and emphases. The book's first half owes much to a book by Valer Bulhakaw and Vital Silitski, while the second half is guided by Aliaksandr Fiaduta's Lukashenka biography. The first two express what in my opinion is a tendentious, wanna-be-contrarian view of 19th century Belarus - Bulhakaw's take on Kastus' Kalinowski is a lowlight - while Fiaduta has journalist's style that's good for the page count and entertainment, but is not especially illuminating. But the sources cannot be blamed when important, much-written-about subjects - off the top of my head: the union with Poland, the Partitions, the 1863 rebellion, economic development of the late 19th century, the turn-of-20th-century cultural "Renaissance", history of Belarusian Jewry, Belarusian Vilnya, Belarusian emigration - get a superficial, and possibly misleading, treatment or are skipped over. A peer reviewer would have pointed out the suspect passages, but multiple minor factual and spelling errors suggest that the author dispensed with an even more basic check.
Overall, a welcome, ambitious book project, but one that needs serious additional investment to get right.
PS. Amazon editors have their own opinions regarding geography: "Books > History > *Asia* > Belarus".