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A Billion Voices: China's Search for a Common Language: Penguin Special China Kindle Edition

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 172 ratings

Mandarin, Guoyu or Putonghua? 'Chinese' is a language known by many names, and China is a country home to many languages. Since the turn of the twentieth century linguists and politicians have been on a mission to create a common language for China. From the radical intellectuals of the May Fourth Movement, to leaders such as Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, all fought linguistic wars to push the boundaries of language reform. Now, Internet users take the Chinese language in new and unpredictable directions. David Moser tells the remarkable story of China's language unification agenda and its controversial relationship with modern politics, challenging our conceptions of what it means to speak and be Chinese.

'If you want to know what the language situation of China is on the ground and in the trenches, and you only have time to read one book, this is it. A veritable tour de force, in just a little over a hundred pages, David Moser has filled this brilliant volume with linguistic, political, historical, and cultural data that are both reliable and enlightening. Written with captivating wit and exacting expertise, A Billion Voices is a masterpiece of clear thinking and incisive exposition.' Victor H. Mair, American sinologist, professor of Chinese language and literature at the University of Pennsylvania and author of The Columbia History of Chinese Literature

'David Moser explains the complex aspects of Putonghua against the backdrop of history, delivering the information with authority and simplicity in a style accessible both to speakers of Chinese and those who are simply fascinated by the language. All of the questions that people have asked me about Chinese over the years, and more, are answered in this book. The history of Putonghua and the vital importance of creating a common language is a story David Moser brings to life in an enjoyable way.' Laszlo Montgomery, The China History Podcast

'Could it be true that "Chinese" is many languages, in fact? That they differ from one another as much as English, French, and German do? That "Mandarin" is a fairly recent invention? That Chinese people have disagreed, sometimes heatedly, about what the features and uses of Mandarin should be? This witty little book shows that all of this is so. A banquet of history and ethnography is salted with nuance that the author has drawn from several years' work with Central Chinese Television.' - Perry Link, author of An Anatomy of Chinese: Rhythm, Metaphor, Politics

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Mr. Moser presents a history of what is properly called Putonghua . . . with a clear, concise and often amusing introduction to the limits of its spoken and written forms." —Wall Street Journal

"Moser's love of this language, the product of decades of committee meetings and infighting, shines through in his lively narration of Putonghua's coalescence." —
Los Angeles Review of Books

About the Author

David Moser is Academic Director of CET Chinese Studies at Beijing Capital Normal University.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B01FVD7LES
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ e-penguin (May 23, 2016)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 23, 2016
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2526 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 96 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 172 ratings

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
172 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book interesting and perfect for casually curious readers. They also describe the writing style as exceedingly well-written and easy to read. Readers mention the story is excellent and readable.

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21 customers mention "Readability"21 positive0 negative

Customers find the book interesting, perfect for casually curious readers, and illuminating. They also describe it as a quick and engaging read.

"...This book is great. I could not get enough of this book.I love its treatment of both the spoken language and the written script...." Read more

"Interesting, but really short. It's already pretty cheap at $11 but it's like a $5 book easily...." Read more

"This book provides a clear and concise understanding of the current language environment within mainland China...." Read more

"...And unlike my Chinese language textbook, this book is a light and engaging page-turner." Read more

11 customers mention "Writing style"11 positive0 negative

Customers find the writing style excellent, easy to read, and readable. They say it's for readers who enjoy languages and history. Readers also appreciate the discussion of the bilingual issue.

"...I love the discussion of the bilingual issue. We have some of that here is the US, though to a much lesser degree...." Read more

"A well written description of the promotion of Mandarin as a common language to unify the peoples of China and also looking at the script for..." Read more

"...It is exceedingly well written, and without being at all pedantic, every paragraph could be expanded to a book-length dissertation...." Read more

"Light and well-written, i’d recommend this book to anyone interested in China, Chinese history and how you go about getting a nation as big as China..." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2017
I was born a Cantonese, lived in America since age 10 for 60+ years. I speak Cantonese (and read and write Chinese incidentally), but I do not speak Mandarin and have been embarassed for it all my life. I read this book on my Kindle non-stop in 3 hours or so. Now I don't feel so bad that I don't speak Mandarin. God, how difficult "Chinese", is.

I have been interested in the Chinese language for many decades, as an amateur. I have a secret desire to transform the written scripts, foolish me. This book is great. I could not get enough of this book.

I love its treatment of both the spoken language and the written script. I love its treatment of the reform history from the Qing period to the happenings of the internet age. Some of the referenced, e.g., John DeFrancis, Zhou Youguang, I've read.

I love the discussion of the bilingual issue. We have some of that here is the US, though to a much lesser degree.

I also like the thesis that the written script is thought by some Chinese intellectuals to contribute to her scientific backwardness. I am of that camp.

With all the criticisms on the written scripts, I thought the it is why the government can rule such a large area with so much linguistic diversity. At least everyone can read the dictates from Beijing. Without that written script, the country might fragment into many countries, like Europe. Just my view.

Mr. Moser, can you teach me more, please?
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 27, 2018
Interesting, but really short. It's already pretty cheap at $11 but it's like a $5 book easily. There's a lot of information that wasn't researched or mentioned in the book. I have some friends in Taiwan who have told me stories about what their parents went through during the push to speak Mandarin.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2024
This book provides a clear and concise understanding of the current language environment within mainland China. Students that are in the beginning stage of learning Mandarin Chinese or any other dialect should read this book.
Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2024
Today we take it for granted that there is one Chinese language that every Chinese speaks. This book is a reminder of how recent it has been that case. I always wondered why European languages like Italian and Spanish are considered different languages when they sound so similar, while Chinese (Putonghua) and Cantonese are considered different dialects of the same language when they sound so different. It turns out there’s no clear boundaries between languages and dialects as the author claims. Another interesting point is the separation of the Chinese written language and the Chinese spoken languages. It never occurred to me that the traditional written materials were not records of how people spoke. It’s in its own separate form.
Reviewed in the United States on October 18, 2019
A well written description of the promotion of Mandarin as a common language to unify the peoples of China and also looking at the script for increasing general literacy. So many arguments and different starts along the way. For readers who enjoy languages and history.
Reviewed in the United States on February 7, 2017
Wow! This book totally changed how I view China and the Chinese language. How wonderful to know that modern Chinese people have struggled as hard with Mandarin as I have--way harder, in fact--and that Chinese people have as much difficulty communicating across regional lines as I do with them. In a breezy and entertaining manner, Moser illuminates the unceasing efforts China has spent since the turn of the 21st century to devise a "common language" to connect its people. This book shows us that the Mandarin spoken today was not dropped on China by ancient gods; rather, it was toiled for out of love of country and the desire for national cohesion. How interesting to know that the lion's share of Chinese people grow up speaking their local dialect first and learning Mandarin second, if at all. How wonderful to finally understand why my taxi driver in Yunnan Province spent most of our conversation apologizing for his bad Chinese. And how refreshing to read that native Chinese speakers also sometimes get their tones wrong. I recommend this book to anyone embarking or continuing on the journey of learning Mandarin. Knowing how hard the Chinese have fought for their common language has given me a greater appreciation for the words I am trying to learn. Knowing how difficult Mandarin is, even for Chinese people to speak, has bolstered my confidence as I progress, glacially, in my studies. And unlike my Chinese language textbook, this book is a light and engaging page-turner.
12 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2017
A great history China's struggle with language and political unification. Author's sympathy with Marxism, Leninism and Mao thought hides the horrible human cost of Communist political force.
Reviewed in the United States on December 28, 2016
Whether you are a sinophile, a student of Mandarin (putonghua) a linguist, or simply someone who enjoys a remarkably good read, this is a wonderful book. It is exceedingly well written, and without being at all pedantic, every paragraph could be expanded to a book-length dissertation. The book flows easily and never gets bogged down in minutia, yet at the same time it provides a thorough discussion of the events that created putonghua. I loved it. I think that you will, too.

Top reviews from other countries

Alex Maraventano
5.0 out of 5 stars Very Interesting
Reviewed in Italy on December 22, 2020
Interesting, I suggest to buy it if you are interested in China
Arynth
4.0 out of 5 stars An accessible primer on Chinese language(s)
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 28, 2016
This book reads a lot like a simplified update to The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy and that's no bad thing. If you're familiar with The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy then you'll already be familiar with the discussions around phonetics, phonemes, syllables etc and if you're not it's not so dense or academic as to be inaccessible.

Where it does add to the debate is that it's obviously very current and it's interesting to see how the adoption and development of Mandarin has changed since The Chinese Language was written and the conclusion is somewhat different (and more optimistic) than that of scholarship of the 1980s/90s.

The book in a couple of lines: there is no single Chinese language - we're dealing with Chinese languages, dialects and idiolects that are living and always changing, that are morphosyllabic rather than phonetic etc; with a complicated relationship to its script that is mostly misunderstood/misinterpreted.

A very worthy book even if you have just a passing interest in the Chinese language(s).
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Da Vinci Code for Language Nerds
Reviewed in Australia on June 27, 2016
Who knew that Mandarin Chinese had such a strange history? Fascinating look at how it was created.
Faye
4.0 out of 5 stars Easy read but not in depth
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 24, 2018
It's an introductory book for understanding the language situation in China. Easy read but not in depth.
Dayangzhouren
4.0 out of 5 stars Great read
Reviewed in Australia on October 30, 2016
This book updates DeFrancis's 1984 work on the Chinese language and the facts and fallacies. Essential reading for understanding how nearly 1.4 billion people can now understand Putonghua if not always speak it perfectly. The description of Putonghua as an 'artificial' language would have been richer if more reference had been made to how other nation states have come to speak the languages they take for granted as being natural today, ie the conscious policy to suppress regional languages and accents in France since the Revolution. Also the normative role of mass media in English on spreading usages such as 'gotten' and 'elevator' into English English. It would also be interesting to understand more why the Shanghainese seem to have given up on speaking their language with their children in only one generation whereas Cantonese speakers have not.

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