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Blindness (Harvest Book) Paperback – October 4, 1999
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An International Bestseller • "This is a shattering work by a literary master.”—Boston Globe
A city is hit by an epidemic of "white blindness" which spares no one. Authorities confine the blind to an empty mental hospital, but there the criminal element holds everyone captive, stealing food rations and raping women. There is one eyewitness to this nightmare who guides seven strangers—among them a boy with no mother, a girl with dark glasses, a dog of tears—through the barren streets, and the procession becomes as uncanny as the surroundings are harrowing. A magnificent parable of loss and disorientation, Blindness has swept the reading public with its powerful portrayal of our worst appetites and weaknesses—and humanity's ultimately exhilarating spirit.
"This is a an important book, one that is unafraid to face all of the horror of the century."—Washington Post
A New York Times Notable Book of the Year
A Los Angeles Times Best Book of the Year
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherMariner Books
- Publication dateOctober 4, 1999
- Reading age14 years and up
- Dimensions5.31 x 0.94 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100156007754
- ISBN-13978-0156007757
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“This is a shattering work by a literary master.”—The Boston Globe “This is an important book, one that is unafraid to face all of the horrors of the century.”—The Washington Post “Symphonic . . . [There is] a clear-eyed and compassionate acknowledgment of things as they are, a quality that can only honestly be termed wisdom. We should be grateful when it is handed to us in such generous measure.”—The New York Times Book Review “Saramago's surreal allegory explores the ability of the human spirit to prevail in even the most absurdly unjust of conditions, yet he reinvents this familiar struggle with the stylistic eccentricity of a master.”—The New Yorker “Extraordinarily nuanced and evocative . . . This year's most propulsive, and most profound, thriller.”—The Village Voice “Like Jonathan Swift, Saramago uses airily matter-of-fact detail to frame a bitter parable; unlike Swift he pierces the parable with a dart of steely tenderness . . . out of leisurely prose, the ferocity and tenderness shoot suddenly: arrows set alight. . . . Enchanting, sinuous dialogue.”—The Los Angeles Times “Blindness may be as revolutionary in its own way and time as were, say, The Trial and The Plague in theirs. Another masterpiece.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review) —
About the Author
JOSÉ SARAMAGO (1922–2010) was the author of many novels, among them Blindness, All the Names, Baltasar and Blimunda, and The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. In 1998 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Product details
- Publisher : Mariner Books; First Edition (October 4, 1999)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0156007754
- ISBN-13 : 978-0156007757
- Reading age : 14 years and up
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.31 x 0.94 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #30,552 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #451 in Dystopian Fiction (Books)
- #615 in Psychological Fiction (Books)
- #2,657 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

JOSE SARAMAGO is one of the most acclaimed writers in the world today. He is the author of numerous novels, including All the Names, Blindness, and The Cave. In 1998 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Giovanni Pontiero (10 February 1932 - 10 February 1996) was a British scholar and translator of Portuguese fiction, most notably the works of José Saramago. His translation of the Saramago work The Gospel According to Jesus Christ was awarded the Teixeira-Gomes Prize for Portuguese translation.
Pontiero was born in Glasgow and graduated from the university of Glasgow in 1960. In 1962 he was appointed lecturer in Latin American studies at Manchester. He was later promoted to senior lecturer and finally Reader in Latin-American Literature in the Victoria University of Manchester until his retirement in 1995.[1] He was the principal translator into English of the works of Clarice Lispector, and met acclaim for his translation of Lispector's A Hora da Estrela, known in English as The Hour of the Star. He was amongst those to note Pandeism to be an influence on the writings of noted mid-twentieth-century Brazilian poet Carlos Nejar.[2]
Pontiero is known for saying, "Encounters with the animal world are frequent in Lispector’s stories. Untouched by human contradictions, animals are more alive because they are more secure than human beings."
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book engaging and interesting. They describe it as a fun and worthwhile read. However, some find the story difficult to follow and thrown together. There are mixed opinions on the writing style - some appreciate the beautiful language and talent of the author, while others feel tired and dislike the unconventional sentence structure. Readers also have differing views on the suspense and character development. Some find the characters interesting and well-developed, while others say they lack names and are poorly sketched.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book engaging and absorbing. They appreciate the adventure and depth of meaning in the story. The powerful scenes and moments are well-told, and the story is described as a parable about humanity and inhumanity in the face of unspeakable events. Overall, readers describe it as an intriguing read with layers of meaning.
"...It is as horrifying as it is mentally challenging...." Read more
"...There are so many powerful scenes and moments in this book, and I think there is a deeper layer that needs to be unraveled...." Read more
"...delimits for character conversations, but again, I find this unique and interesting. I also felt like it reflected real conversations...." Read more
"...However, the story is so catching that you stop noticing it...." Read more
Customers find the book readable and enjoyable. They appreciate the author's descriptions and the well-developed storyline. The book conveys an interesting message and is worthwhile.
"...`Blindness' is masterfully crafted and brilliantly written. It is as horrifying as it is mentally challenging...." Read more
"...This is an amazing book! In my opinion, one of the best works of literature to this day...." Read more
"I liked this book and found it an easy, interesting, engrossing read... until about just over half way through it...." Read more
"...Highly readable and highly worthwhile." Read more
Customers have different views on the writing style. Some find it great and beautiful, praising the author's talent. Others find it tedious to follow, with an unconventional sentence structure that can be difficult to understand.
"...`Blindness' is masterfully crafted and brilliantly written. It is as horrifying as it is mentally challenging...." Read more
"...Even though when I jumped into it and was startled and jarred by the writing style. Well, not only that but the content...." Read more
"...Pros: Writing style...." Read more
"...At first, it was a bit difficult to read due to the fact that Jose Saramago does not punctuate the dialogs, and sometimes paragraphs can be as long..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book. Some find it a good humanistic story that makes them feel raw emotions and inspires introspection. Others find the content disturbing, graphic, and brutal at times.
"...her husband to his prison, and this woman proves to be our eyes into a world so horrific, so grotesque and disturbing that she is forced to consider..." Read more
"...The novel branches and crosses through various literary genres: horror, dystopian, apocalyptic, philosophical...." Read more
"...The novel remains sickening and haunting, but it is a strange horror story that hits all too close to home right now...." Read more
"...However, it is also one of the hardest books as well. It is profoundly disturbing, tragic, and even in some places simply disgusting...." Read more
Customers have different views on the character development. Some find the plot interesting and the characters interesting, while others feel the characters are flat, lacking depth, and lacking delimitations for conversations. The blind characters are described as cardboard cutouts, deprived of any personal or human qualities.
"...Dialogue. Like The Road, there are no delimits for character conversations, but again, I find this unique and interesting...." Read more
"...This woman is truly one of the most well rounded characters I've ever had the privilege to get to know, to truly understand...." Read more
"...No characters are given names...." Read more
"...The protagonists were portrayed with a depth that is rarely seen in characters, blind or sighted...." Read more
Customers have different views on the writing style. Some find it thoughtful and nuanced, with a unique theme. Others find the writing style pretentious and annoying. While some readers appreciate the theme and graphic elements, others mention that parts were too graphic and the cover did not look as depicted.
"...Some passages have great beauty, as when the sighted woman discovers some fresh water in her unlit house (where her blind group ended up), after..." Read more
"...It's trite, difficult, voyeuristic, misogynist, and bland...." Read more
"...They were far more noble, and a little less helpless, than the other characters in the book...." Read more
"...innovative but comprehensible here due to the book's beautiful sense of nuance and in the myriad of moments of grace that suspend its funereal tone...." Read more
Customers have different views on the book. Some find it brilliant and a good description of blindness and human experience. Others feel it's disappointing and biased, with an uninformed and prejudiced view of blindness.
"...behind the wheel of his car stopped at a red-light and then instantly he is blind...." Read more
"...This book explores types of blindness as well as coping mechanisms that inspires one to introspection. Plenty of fuel for conversation!" Read more
"...but it is a flawed allegory, based on an uninformed, prejudiced view of blindness...." Read more
"...The epidemic of blindness serves as plight, metaphor, and measuring device for cruelty, survival, and kindness all at once." Read more
Customers find the story difficult to follow and thrown together. They mention there are too many plot holes and scenarios, making it hard to comprehend. The book is not compelling or exciting, making it difficult for readers to enjoy.
"...However, it is also one of the hardest books as well. It is profoundly disturbing, tragic, and even in some places simply disgusting...." Read more
"...It just all became too hard to swallow. There were too many inconceivable plot holes and scenario's...." Read more
"...' mentalities, but this book that had great potential falls flat in relating this story...." Read more
"Not my favorite it’s definitely hard to comprehend" Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2008Conceptually, `Blindness' is simple. An unknown city somewhere undergoes an epidemic of `white blindness', where the inhabitants all lose the ability to see, their vision glossed over with a think milky whiteness. What could have been nothing more than a unique chapter in the never ending catalogue of literary horror becomes so much more when Portuguese author Jose Saramago takes hold of the reins and steers us into this devastating blindness.
The novel opens with a nameless man behind the wheel of his car stopped at a red-light and then instantly he is blind. He cannot see anything aside from the milky residue covering his vision. This man is assisted home by a stranger who then proceeds to steal his car. When this mans wife comes home she ushers him to the ophthalmologist who is bewildered by this mans sudden blindness. Later that evening the doctor too goes blind. In fact all around the city people are going blind. In a state of panic the government locks the blind men and women, as well as those who have been in contact with them, away in an abandoned asylum where they will wait out their sickness. If and when they regain their sight they may be free to leave, but until then they are not to leave the premises for fear the epidemic will spread. If they try and escape they will be shot and killed.
But not everyone is without sight. The doctor's loving wife has faked blindness in order to accompany her husband to his prison, and this woman proves to be our eyes into a world so horrific, so grotesque and disturbing that she is forced to consider her sight an even larger curse than the world's blindness.
Saramago takes this prose and develops an intricate look into the mental deterioration of modern society. The actions of the government are rash and harsh; understandable within the realms of sheer panic yet detestable when considering the fate they are assigning innocent humans. As the living conditions for the ill worsen they soon begin to feed into the panic, their dealings with one another becoming rabid and fierce. They begin to turn on one another, taking advantage of others weaker than they despite sharing the same condition. Saramago marvelously brings these intense feelings of hopeless misery and dread to the reader in a way that evokes real human emotion. One wonders what would happen if anything to this magnitude were to overtake our country. One wonders if we would be reduced to the animals these one time humans have become.
Within this story lies the beating heart of a beautiful soul, the nameless face of the doctor's wife. This woman is truly one of the most well rounded characters I've ever had the privilege to get to know, to truly understand. Cursed with the ability to see the decaying world around her, the doctor's wife gradually shifts through emotions that we can relate to. There are such beautiful moments of understanding within this novel where we get a glimpse into the genuineness of her soul, the kindness that she possesses that contradicts the selfishness surrounding her.
Some have noted the way in which the novel is penned, and I'm happy to see that I am not the only one who made the distinct connection between the authors writing style and the overwhelming feeling of blind confusion. By writing in a way that distinguishes no one around you, you begin to feel as confused and as lost as the blind inhabiting this novel. With the expulsion of quotation marks and the minimal use of a paragraphed structure the reader can easily find themselves grasping for some clarity that is not to be found. This can deter some, but in my opinion it is a genius decision to bring the reader down to the level of those they are reading of. I often like to place myself within the characters mind myself (for instance I found myself only reading this book in the dead of night with no light but that of my flashlight so as to block out my surroundings and delve completely into their blindness) and so having this extra connective tissue made that transition all the more effortless.
`Blindness' is masterfully crafted and brilliantly written. It is as horrifying as it is mentally challenging. It is a novel that forces the reader to reflect upon their own reactions and truly causes the reader to question their views. The epidemic that accosts the characters in this story may seem far-fetched, but the eventual deterioration of civilization is not an aftereffect too far off from accuracy. As one reads `Blindness' they are stricken with pangs of panic as they consider these conditions forced up themselves; and what makes it all the more horrifying is that it doesn't seem too unrealistic.
In the end, `Blindness' has an effect quite the opposite on the reader; it opens their eyes and allows them to see the world in another light.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2022“…we are now in the harsh, cruel, implacable kingdom of the blind, If only you could see what I am obliged to see, you would want to be blind…”
I think everyone knows the basics of this premise: in an almost apocalyptical-like fashion, the citizens of a community begin to go blind, stricken with “white blindness.” Within this novel, there are a core group of characters who make up the more principled ones and are the first ones to be “institutionalized” by a indifferent government and secluded in a former sanitarium. This to keep them away from potentially infecting others.
Interestingly enough, Saramago gives no character a name but rather just a label or description (“the girl with the glasses” , the doctor”, “the doctor’s wife”, “the first blind man”, “the wife of the first blind man”, “the man with the black eye patch” , “the boy with the squint” and so on) and I think this takes on a sort of symbolic or allegorical meaning all its own. They are all blind with one exception, the doctor’s wife who has feigned blindness in order to accompany her husband to the facility where they are quarantined. Within this novel, there are two “sets of eyes” that guide us through, one being the third person omniscient narrator who details the happenings, but also the aforementioned doctor’s wife, who is eyewitness to all events.
I have to say that I wasn’t too sure how I would feel about this book, but in the end this book is a testament to why you do not give up on a book within the first thirty or forty or even fifty pages. I felt like once I knew how the style and structure and story were set up, I was fully immersed. Even though when I jumped into it and was startled and jarred by the writing style. Well, not only that but the content. By all means, Jose Saramago’s Blindness is NOT an easy or quick read. But there is amazing power contained within the novel that is almost indescribable.
There are so many powerful scenes and moments in this book, and I think there is a deeper layer that needs to be unraveled. But there are some amazingly poignant moments that underscore a powerful and deeply layered book. I’m paraphrasing here, but there is one moment in the novel where, after so many dire and life-threatening moments of anguish and struggle, where the doctor says we are half dead, and his wife replies that we are half alive. I think that is an indication of how the heroes of this novel work and, the power of the struggle to live has a life all its own.
There is a weird dichotomy of polarizing elements working here in Blindness. The novel branches and crosses through various literary genres: horror, dystopian, apocalyptic, philosophical. At its lowest points, this book illustrates human’s capacity for depravity and immorality; at its highest points, it illustrates the human capacity for compassion, emotion, and love, even in the more dire and hellish of circumstances.
So, I ended really thinking so much about this book and its message, and after reading the final page, I will be thinking more about it.
Top reviews from other countries
Audrey + ZakariaReviewed in Canada on October 2, 20245.0 out of 5 stars Very good condition
Came with tiny stains and no pages folded or damaged, super happy
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Süleyman inceReviewed in Turkey on August 9, 20225.0 out of 5 stars sorunsuz
sağlam geldi
DeySpeakable MeReviewed in India on November 13, 20205.0 out of 5 stars Blindness by José Saramago - Highly recommended
Blindness by José Saramago
An intense psychological thriller, so beautifully written. It's another contagion, where in a city people getting blind randomly starting from a traffic signal and then spreading through looking into their eyes. The blindness is called White Evil. Infected people being sent for quarantine, their hellish life there, how they survive when the governance collapsed and how it ends.
The story itself is so engrossing, I've completed in just 5-6 days. The powerful writing gives a sense of being one member of the flock, you become one of them, seeing or not seeing every action over there. One thing is hard to place is the dialogue, a dialogue or a conversation is written on a stretch only separated by commas. There you might have the problem to identify who's saying what, but you get this eventually.
Highly recommended for all class of readers.
Blindness by José Saramago5.0 out of 5 stars Blindness by José Saramago - Highly recommended
DeySpeakable Me
Reviewed in India on November 13, 2020
An intense psychological thriller, so beautifully written. It's another contagion, where in a city people getting blind randomly starting from a traffic signal and then spreading through looking into their eyes. The blindness is called White Evil. Infected people being sent for quarantine, their hellish life there, how they survive when the governance collapsed and how it ends.
The story itself is so engrossing, I've completed in just 5-6 days. The powerful writing gives a sense of being one member of the flock, you become one of them, seeing or not seeing every action over there. One thing is hard to place is the dialogue, a dialogue or a conversation is written on a stretch only separated by commas. There you might have the problem to identify who's saying what, but you get this eventually.
Highly recommended for all class of readers.
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JoseReviewed in Spain on May 14, 20201.0 out of 5 stars Absurd writing
No quotation marks or new paragraphs for dialogue, which makes the book impossible to read! It is crazy! I can not understand how not only the printer but also the author permit this unbelievable writing. I had to stop after a few pages because it was impossible for me to read it.
Nadine DennisonReviewed in Australia on June 11, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Excellent author of quality.
I have read a lot of Saramago but this is the most thought provoking and deep one yet. Stayed with me for a long time.



