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Blowout in the Gulf: The BP Oil Spill Disaster and the Future of Energy in America (The MIT Press) Hardcover – October 18, 2010
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The story of how a chain of failures, missteps, and bad decisions led to America's biggest environmental disaster.
On April 20, 2010, the gigantic drilling rig Deepwater Horizon blew up in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven crew members and causing a massive eruption of oil from BP's Macondo well. For months, oil gushed into the Gulf, spreading death and destruction. Americans watched real-time video of the huge column of oil and gas spewing from the obviously failed “blowout preventer.” What was missing, though, was the larger story of this disaster. In Blowout in the Gulf, energy experts William Freudenburg and Robert Gramling explain both the disaster and the decisions that led up to it.
Blowout in the Gulf weaves a fascinating narrative of failures, missteps, and bad decisions, explaining why this oil spill was a disaster waiting to happen―and how making better energy choices will help prevent others like it.
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe MIT Press
- Publication dateOctober 18, 2010
- Dimensions5.38 x 0.88 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100262015838
- ISBN-13978-0262015837
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For a comprehensive and systematic walk-through of how the BP spill played out before, during, and after the Macondo blowout, this book's a good pick. Exploring the technical side of things without sacrificing readability, the authors explain the disaster in its social, political, and scientific contexts.
―Green Life (Sierra Club)For readers interested in knowing more about events leading up to the spill, Blowout in the Gulf provides a solid description of what is now known. The authors examine the technology, geology, management decisions, and regulatory actions involved, and they also provide enough background for general readers to digest these specifics.
―Times Higher EducationHere is a full accounting of BP's many previous accidents and violations―the company was the worst in the industry for its safety-sacrificing cost cutting. Freudenburg and Gramling also tell the story of the corporation's first incarnation as the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in 1909 and how it became British Petroleum in 1954. Science, commerce, and the politics of oil are all newly illuminated here, accompanied by invaluable explanations of the risks of offshore drilling and a pragmatic look at the energy conundrums we now face.
―BooklistIn this intelligent and refreshingly readable―f inevitably depressing―expose, Freudenburg and Gramling, professors of environmental studies and sociology respectively, and longtime collaborators and observers of the oil industry, analyze the origins of the Deepwater Horizon explosion and its aftermath....Readers interested in energy crisis, peak oil, environmental and climate change issues will appreciate the straightforward analysis and will hope this important book finds its way into the hands of policy makers.
―Publishers WeeklyThe authors make solid points about the way the U.S. government has allowed big oil companies to march into public waters, about how the much-admired interstate highway system contributed to a fateful boom in U.S. oil consumption and about the way Americans ravenously consume oil and gas today.
―The Washington PostAn excellent book for seminar courses on energy. Highly recommended.
―ChoiceReview
An extremely timely and important offering from two of the world's preeminent environmental scholars. Accessibly written for a wide audience, Blowout in the Gulf is both a brilliant analysis and an indictment of the energy-growth machine that gave us one of the signal environmental assaults of our time.
― Lee Clarke, author of Worst Cases: Terror and Catastrophe in the Popular ImaginationAbout the Author
Robert Gramling is Professor of Sociology at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Freudenburg and Gramling are also the authors of Oil in Troubled Waters: Perceptions, Politics, and the Battle over Offshore Drilling.
Product details
- Publisher : The MIT Press; First Edition (October 18, 2010)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0262015838
- ISBN-13 : 978-0262015837
- Item Weight : 15.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.38 x 0.88 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,901,307 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #236 in Waste Management
- #2,283 in Natural Resources (Books)
- #2,311 in Environmental Policy
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This is a good collection, all in one spot, of the author's collection of 3x5 index cards, loosely organized to show the historical development of the extraction of natural resources for our use here in America, and the failure of responsible management along the way. The truth is that engineering resources have provided an amazing opportunity these past hundred years for people and companies to supply convenience and simultaneously earn mind boggling sums of money, and that opportunity has been largely unrestrained up to now.
I'm still looking for a book that can give us a responsible path forward. I can recommend '$20 per Gallon' in this genre of work, or the biographies of Howard Hughes or Armand Hammer for more background information. If you haven't read through the 'Confessions of an Economic Hitman' series yet, your time and money would be better spent.
As more information on the Deepwater Horizon comes out in various courts, I expect we'll see dramatic changes in practice and oversight.
The oil industry over years has made profit the prime motive and made a whole series of cutbacks to further increase profits. Safety and regulatory compliance were given short shrift. The book traces the events leading to this major disaster, where the operators have defaulted many times in past. The authors however focuses on the four major fateful decisions: 1. improper installation of the final section of the casing; 2. using only six centralizers instead of the recommended 21 for cementing the final casing; 3. shorter time period over which mud was circulated in the well prior to cementing and; 4. canceling the test to test the integrity of the cement. All these deviations were purportedly made to save time and money. Poor management culture, especially where safety was concerned, both top-down and bottom-up was ultimately the root cause of this costly disaster.
While tracing the history of oil industry in the US and its moving from land to off-shore and then to deep off-shore the authors carefully document the perils of this endeavor and the factors that exacerbate them. The government regulators were pointedly lax with inspections and risk assessments. Money, sex and drugs figure in many of the controversies the concerned agency has courted in recent years. This was compounded by a situation where it was long known that officials, law-makers and even judiciary have strong oil interests at stake.
USA from being a major producer of oil in the 50s, continues to be a major consumer today though with only 7% stake in the world production and less than 2% of the remaining global resources. Even though warning signs were sounded as back as 1900s, the political games that were played in the aftermath of World War II made the country more and more depended on oil by destroying its public transport systems, discouraging multi-family housing and building inter-state highways. Instead of conserving this finite resource and using them judiciously, the country's policies rapidly decimated it in over a century. In return the country receives the lowest royalty rates in the world for its oil, and doles out maximum tax holidays and subsidies.
The attended risks in venturing into the deep sea with was well demonstrated by Santa Babara oil spill, Exxon Valdez and the now the Deepwater Horizon disaster. All have also equally shown the inadequacy and low technology of clean-up efforts, usually employing paper towels and such, which leaves behind more than 90% of the spilled oil in the seas. Learning from the past and preventing such costly mistakes involves improvements in safety techniques and having multiple checks in place - rather than one blow out preventer - and improving the odds by placing attention to each step of the procedures and assuring better corporate safety and public accountability culture. The authors call for exclusion - excluding errant companies -; regulation and refocusing to address these issues.
The books examines the myth of energy independence initiatives promoted for decades that has made the US more and more depended on foreign oil. The authors conclude with a call to rational thinking and policies that promote conservation to maximize life of the remaining oil; finding substitutes and alternate energy sources for the future; and end all policies that subsidizes and make oil cheap.









