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The Book of J Paperback – November 30, 2004
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In addition to Rosenberg's original translations, Bloom argues in several essays that "J" was not a religious writer but a fierce ironist and a woman living in the court of King Solomon. He also argues that J is a writer on par with Homer, Shakespeare and Tolstoy.
Bloom also offers historical context, a discussion of the theory of how the different texts came together to create the Bible, and translation notes. Rosenberg's translations from the Hebrew bring J's stories to life and reveal her towering originality and grasp of humanity.
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGrove Press
- Publication dateNovember 30, 2004
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.9 x 8.1 inches
- ISBN-100802141919
- ISBN-13978-0802141910
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Product details
- Publisher : Grove Press; 0 edition (November 30, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0802141919
- ISBN-13 : 978-0802141910
- Item Weight : 14.5 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.9 x 8.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #385,203 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #493 in General History of Religion
- #670 in History of Religions
- #1,024 in Old Testament Bible Study (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

Born in Cornwall, England, William Golding started writing at the age of seven. Though he studied natural sciences at Oxford to please his parents, he also studied English and published his first book, a collection of poems, before finishing college. He served in the Royal Navy during World War II, participating in the Normandy invasion. Golding's other novels include Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors, The Free Fall, Pincher Martin, The Double Tongue, and Rites of Passage, which won the Booker Prize.
Photo by See page for author [CC BY-SA 3.0 nl (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/nl/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons.

Harold Bloom is a Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University and a former Charles Eliot Norton Professor at Harvard. His more than thirty books include The Best Poems of the English Language, The Art of Reading Poetry, and The Book of J. He is a MacArthur Prize Fellow, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the recipient of many awards and honorary degrees, including the Academy's Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism, the International Prize of Catalonia, and the Alfonso Reyes Prize of Mexico.

Poet-scholar David Rosenberg is co-author of the New York Times bestseller, The Book of J (with Harold Bloom), and the former editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society. A poet of Toronto Coach House, New York School, and Jerusalem Cricket lineage, he has published several volumes of poetry. A Literary Bible presents thirty years of his original translation from ancient Hebrew. His A Life in a Poem (Memoir of a Rebellious Bible Translator) was published in 2019. The Eden Revelation: an evolutionary novel, coauthored with Rhonda Rosenberg, will be published in March, 2023.
Rosenberg is a survivor of the writing programs at The New School (with Kenneth Koch and Robert Lowell), University of Michigan (with Donald Hall), Syracuse University (with Delmore Schwartz), and University of Essex, England, where he pursued doctoral studies. He taught for several years at York University (Toronto), the City University of New York, and as a Master Poet for the New York State and Connecticut Arts Councils. Most recently, he was visiting professor of creative writing at Princeton University.
At the age of thirty, Rosenberg retired from teaching. For two decades, while working as a literary editor and translator, he studied the origins of ancient Hebrew literature and the Bible, in New York and Israel (with Robert Gordis, Harry Orlinsky, and Chaim Rabin), while his work appeared prominently in Harper's, The New Republic, Hudson Review, Paris Review and elsewhere around the globe (most recently in Chicago Review, Jacket in Australia, and Open Letter in Canada). A Poet's Bible (1991) won the PEN/Book-of-the-Month Club Prize, the first major literary award given to a biblical translation in the U.S.
Rosenberg is the author and editor of more than twenty books, including volumes of contemporary writers on the Bible that first raised the question of how Judeo-Christian culture can be newly reinterpreted. During the past decade he has studied the context for ancient biography, leading to a diptych: Abraham: The First Historical Biography (2006) and An Educated Man: A Dual Biography of Moses and Jesus (2010). He continues to publish critical essays on poetry, as well as his long poem, The Lost Book of Paradise (1993) and a literary version of Kabbalah, Dreams of Being Eaten Alive (2000).
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2013Bloom shares his interesting ideas about the parts of the Torah/Pentateuch which were written by the Yahwist, whom he calls J. Rosenberg's translations of these parts is amazing; really bringing out the irony that Bloom mentions so often in this book.
Religion doesn't play a part in this project, in fact, Bloom makes the argument that J should be considered blasphemous when taken in conjunction with the orthodox views of God, Yahweh, or whatever one happens to call this character; that is what Yahweh is to J: a character.
Knowing something of the Bible is more than helpful; and actually, I can't imagine anyone who doesn't know the Bible fairly well being interested in this book. Even lit geeks, if a knowledge of the Bible is lacking, may have trouble with most of what Bloom says about the sections which scholars believe were written by J.
Bloom discusses J, E, P, D and R: writers and redactors who had a hand in what we now call the Torah or the Pentateuch. Some religious believers don't like this, because the Bible itself says that Moses is the author. However, scholars have been able to recognize different styles, and certain aspects of an earlier writer which were missed inadvertently by a later one.
I will spare the details, because Bloom does a much better job of expounding them. But, he doesn't go into depth with any writer, except J.
My interest in this book was from a textual comparison point of view; I have been fascinated by the differences, often glaringly contradictory, in many translations of the Bible (as well as other books). This is evidence that translations do indeed usually signify interpretation. Therefore, no translation can be 100% accurate, as even the original is open to interpretation. This can become a thorny mess and has led to many arguments, which thankfully, Bloom doesn't spend too much time on. His interest is mostly literary, so he avoids much of the theological/philosophical arguments concerning the meanings, etc. This also gives him freedom to take off the "rose colored glasses" of religious interpretation, which often blind readers to what is actually written.
If you are at all interested in the history of the text of the Tanakh/Old Testament, specifically the Torah/Pentateuch/Books of Moses; or in textual comparison, interpretation, criticism, etc.; then, I recommend this book. It does lack a scholarly apparatus, as many of Bloom's books do, making it difficult to do further research, etc. from this text. It is, however, a good place to begin, and (as it was meant to be) to be enjoyed by the lay reader/general public.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 30, 2024As it turns out, the Book of J isn't quite the translation of the entire Old Testament you thought it was when you bought it. It is only that part of the OT written by one person, whom Professor Bloom calls "J", and it's not terribly long or full of surprises. J's part of the story begins in the Garden of Eden and ends with the plagues Yahweh unleashes upon Egypt. Bloom is convinced, as I am not, that the writer J was a woman and an ironist, intent on revealing the hidden, self-indulgent motives of her main characters without compromising the reader's sympathy for them. One need not be a woman to show psychological insight into the genders, and Bloom dates himself by holding fast to what everyone now knows are archaic gender stereotypes. It doesn't really matter what J's gender was any more than it matters what gender translator Rosenberg or Bloom himself was. He over-argues the irony theme, which grows stale after a while, but it's still edifying to see where it's taken, especially in the Joseph story, and one's reading of the OT will never be the same after one's read this book. Be prepared to read it with a copy of the RSV or KJ nearby. Bloom's range is, as always, immense.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 30, 2014I always felt that there was something amiss with a god that demanded "blood and guts", that out of one side of his mouth said, "Don't kill" and from the other said, "Kill all the people in that town." Now I get it - the blood and guts were edited in by humans with a political agenda. This is what Jesus railed against. And it is reassuring to know that the 'scary' stories have nothing to do with the power that breathes us, which is what I call God.
Very specifically, I was researching the strange custom of circumcision for a book I was writing about having been circumcised as a little girl in Kansas. I could accept that maybe tribes in Africa who modified other body parts, for entertainment or as an art form - would do something like that - perhaps because they were bored!... But doctors? In the 20th Century? I was mystified.
I already knew that there were no medical benefits of circumcision - other than the money involved for the MD and the hospital. Fortunately, "The Book of J" made it clear to me that circumcision had nothing to do with Abraham or the original Hebrew people, and everything to do with some invading force that wanted to control the Hebrews - what better way to prove that you are the boss than to terrify infants (and their parents, of course). Circumcision is a step beyond having them "by the short and curlies".
And so it continues even today... unfortunately.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2015The blurb for this book puts J's story, as Rosenberg translates it, right up there with Homer, Shakespeare, and Tolstoy. Tolstoy never comes to mind whenever I read J--heavy bloke--for J has a genius for merry lilt of diction which we must suppose she really put there and Rosenberg has faithfully captured. A great read, and Bloom's exegesis is so informative and compelling. Truly, it falls fairly on the ear when read aloud (as I some-
times do even just to myself) as was the original intent no doubt, especially if the reader can fancy the sound of it as read in a Celtic lilt.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2021The used book I received was in near mint condition! It was unexpected and so I was extra pleased. It was wrapped in a perfect sized box to ensure no damage occurred. Wuthout question, I would order from this business again.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 24, 2013Looks like a knock off book. It has no dust cover and the pages are rough on the edges as if they are different sizes.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 26, 2015enjoy much
- Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2018Awesome background reading before the actual J text..I'm very much captured by J....where has this text been my whole life ? Its real, very real reading....
Top reviews from other countries
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Maria da Conceição Oliveira GuimarãesReviewed in Brazil on February 12, 20215.0 out of 5 stars The Book of J
Um livro que sempre foi meu desejo ler
William BurkeReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 27, 20145.0 out of 5 stars Briilinat
This book is another brilliant, thought provoking, challenging book written by Harold Bloom and I would encourage theologians of all persuasion to read it whether Jewish or Christian but all these too interested in the origins and impact of great literature







