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Building the B-29 (Smithsonian History of Aviation and Spaceflight) Hardcover – October 17, 1995
Well-illustrated with photographs of factories and diagrams of the plane's design, Building the B-29 presents the social and institutional history of this monumental industrial project. Envisioned in the late 1930s as a way of demolishing the military infrastructure behind enemy lines, the Superfortress was at first resisted by the reluctant, isolationist Congress of the late 1930s. Jacob Vander Meulen describes the efforts of Henry "Hap" Arnold and others to launch the project via a process now called "concurrency," in which production is set up while the product is still on the drawing boards. He describes the technical and financial gambles on the part of manufacturers and, using photographs and diagrams, he illustrates the far-reaching changes the B-29 plants brought to their communities, as Depression-era unemployment gave way to labor shortages and as farm workers and women entered U.S. factories for the first time.
- Print length128 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSmithsonian
- Publication dateOctober 17, 1995
- Dimensions9.5 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- ISBN-101560986093
- ISBN-13978-1560986096
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Product details
- Publisher : Smithsonian (October 17, 1995)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 128 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1560986093
- ISBN-13 : 978-1560986096
- Item Weight : 15.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 9.5 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,294,616 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,269 in Aviation (Books)
- #4,475 in Technology (Books)
- #24,839 in Engineering (Books)
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Vander Meulen is less interested in the weapon than in the industrial phenomenon--the B-29 as product of a U.S. emerging from depression and despair to find itself the most powerful country in the world.
Of four factories that built it, the most successful was in Wichita. Kansas offered good weather, level ground, security from foreign raiders, and thousands of patriotic, hard-working people with few job opportunities. The magnitude of a $3 billion program in those days can be gauged by the cost of a meal at Boeing-Wichita (28 cents including soup, coffee, and pie) and by the hourly wage (75 cents).
You worked 10 hours a day for 12 days, then got two days off. You earned $52.50 a week on the average, allowing for overtime but not for payroll deductions. Like the Pentagon, Musak, the preeminence of Boeing as an airframe builder--even many of our airports and factories--the withholding tax was a product of the war machine that the U.S. became in World War II.
As an economist, Vander Meulen brings a refreshing perspective to these developments. He concludes with this arithmetic: for every ton of explosives dropped by a B-29 on Japan, an American worked 3.4 years to get it there, and a Japanese worked 50 years to repair the damage.
