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Caesar: Life of a Colossus Paperback – Illustrated, January 28, 2008
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“An authoritative and exciting portrait not only of Caesar but of the complex society in which he lived.”—Steven Coates, New York Times Book Review
“The best introduction to Caesar and his world that is currently available.”—Karl Galinsky, Bookforum
Tracing the extraordinary trajectory of the great Roman emperor’s life, Goldsworthy covers not only the great Roman emperor’s accomplishments as charismatic orator, conquering general, and powerful dictator but also lesser-known chapters during which he was high priest of an exotic cult, captive of pirates, seducer not only of Cleopatra but also of the wives of his two main political rivals, and rebel condemned by his own country. Ultimately, Goldsworthy realizes the full complexity of Caesar’s character and shows why his political and military leadership continues to resonate some two thousand years later. In the introduction to his biography of the great Roman emperor, Adrian Goldsworthy writes, “Caesar was at times many things, including a fugitive, prisoner, rising politician, army leader, legal advocate, rebel, dictator . . . as well as husband, father, lover and adulterer.” In this landmark biography, Goldsworthy examines Caesar as military leader, all of these roles and places his subject firmly within the context of Roman society in the first century B.C.
- Print length583 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateJanuary 28, 2008
- Dimensions9.25 x 6.1 x 1.5 inches
- ISBN-100274745755
- ISBN-13978-0274745753
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"An authoritative and exciting portrait not only of Caesar but of the complex society in which he lived."―Steven Coates, New York Times Book Review
"A rich and remarkably complete panorama of the times and the man. . . . The best introduction to Caesar and his world that is currently available."―Karl Galinsky, Bookforum
"This book makes and insightfully explains the leap from Caesar the soldier and general to Caesar the statesman and nation builder. It's better than any book I've ever read on him, and more incisive."—Wall Street Journal (cited by Leo J. Hindery Jr., CEO of InterMedia Partners VII LLP, as recommended reading of biographies and autobiographies of great leaders for those plotting a career path to the corner office)
"The man who virtually defined the West's concept of leadership comes alive in this splendid biography. Military historian Goldsworthy gives a comprehensive, vigorous account of Caesar's conquest of Gaul and his victories in the civil war that made him master of Rome. But he doesn't stint on the nonmartial aspects of Caesar's life—his dandyism, his flagrant womanizing (which didn't stop enemies from gay-baiting him), his supple political genius and the flair for drama and showmanship that cowed mutinous legionaries and courted Rome's restive masses. Goldsworthy's is a sympathetic profile. . . . More compellingly than most biographies, Goldsworthy's exhaustive, lucid, elegantly written life makes its subject the embodiment of his age."—Publishers Weekly (Starred Review)
"This is an engaging and well-drawn resource for those who wish to be introduced to the man who was Caesar. . . . Additions to Goldsworthy's text include a chronology of key events, a glossary, and notes. Recommended for academic and larger public libraries."―Library Journal
"Caesar: Life of a Colossus succeeds in capturing all the drama and complexity of this best-known of lives. Mr. Goldsworthy . . . has real narrative gifts, as well as an encyclopedic knowledge of late republican Rome. Together, these strengths make Caesar one of the most fascinating biographies you will come across this year."—Adam Kirsch, New York Sun
"Eternally intriguing history readers, the end of the Roman Republic receives astute analysis and dramatic narration in Goldsworthy's life of Caesar."―Booklist
"Lively and accessible."―Mike Oppenheim, Journal of Military History
"[Goldsworthy] succeeds in returning the man to his time and place and reminds us how it all could have been very different."―Blake D. Dvorak, Washington Times
"Monumental. . . . [Goldsworthy] writes with great style."―Atlantic Monthly
"Excellent and very readable. . . . Designed for the general reader or a lover of history and [it is a] reading experience of the first order."―David Walton, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
"Caesar: Life of a Colossus . . .is a superb and absorbing life of the man who came, saw and conquered―and then was murdered for his trouble."―J. Peder Zane, News and Observer
"Noteworthy. . . . Goldsworthy gives a thorough account of Caesar’s military accomplishments as well as painting a vivid portrait of both the man and the power-hungry world he inhabited."―Christian Science Monitor
"Goldsworthy’s deep knowledge of Caesar’s times makes it possible to fill in all sorts of details on education, military affairs, marriage customs, but most of all on the ferocious politics of Caesar’s time. . . . [A] fine biography which brings, in prose which is never pedantic or dull, depth, color and context to his amazing life and interesting times."―John Lisenmeyer, Greenwich Times
"This is an absorbing tale, more exciting than any modern-day mystery or thriller. It has drama, intrigue, affairs, spectacular battles, brilliant politics, and a charismatic central figure. Moreover, it is a solid work that brings to life the rich world of the Mediterranean in the decade before Christ."―Geeta Sharma-Jensen, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
"Goldsworthy tells Caesar's story with professional detachment, extensive understanding of the institutional and political mechanisms of the late Republic, and proficiency with the Latin and Greek sources. . . . [He] weaves together a rich and engaging narrative that gives full weight to the importance of political, personal, and family obligations that defined the course of Caesar's life. . . . A clear and captivating picture of the man who forever changed Rome."―Daniel Larison, The American Conservative
"Goldsworthy has written an excellent book aimed at readers at all levels, particularly those without extensive background in Roman history. His narrative style is easy, free flowing, and anything but dry. . . . Highly recommended."―Choice
"While classical scholars may have been arguing since the Renaissance about the true character and accomplishments of the Roman general and politician Gaius Julius Caesar, for the past four hundred years educated people around the world have drawn conclusions about him largely from the portrait created by William Shakespeare. . . . As Adrian Goldsworthy demonstrates admirably in Caesar: Life of a Colossus, the real Julius Caesar was a much more complex character. . . . Highly readable."―Laurence W. Mazzeno, Magill's Literary Annual
"Adrian Goldsworthy has produced the definitive modern biography of Julius Caesar. It is an absorbing book about a fasinating personality. . . . This is a great book. It is essentially a mini-history of Rome from 100 to 44 B.C. It reads well and will do nothing but enhance Adrian Goldsworthy's already fine reputation."―J. Boone Bartholomees, Jr., Parameters, US Army War College Quarterly
"Readers interested in Caesar and ancient Rome will enjoy Goldsworthy's flowing narrative and thoughtful analysis."—David Bonagura, Jr., University Bookman
"A fascinating account of the life and career of a remarkable man. . . . Goldworthy is a sober and cautious biographer, but then, when one's subject is Julius Caesar, one needs to be nothing more."—John Phillips, Southern Humanities Review
"Fresh and readable."—Henry S. Cohn, Federal Lawyer
Named one of the 100 noteworthy books of the year (2006) by the Kansas City Star
Winner of the 2007 Society for Military History Distinguished Book Award in the biography and memoirs category
Chosen as an "Outstanding" title in the 2007 Association of American University Presses (AAUP) University Press Books for Public and Secondary School Libraries
Named a Best Book of 2006 by Amazon.com
Named a Number 1 Editor's Choice in Biography by amazon in 2006
"Goldsworthy's book will remain the definitive biography of Caesar for years to come."―Philip Matyszak, author of The Sons of Caesar: Imperial Rome's First Dynasty
"Adrian Goldsworthy is one of our most promising young military historians today."—Sir John Keegan, author of The Iraq War
"Adrian Goldsworthy is one of the new generation of young classicists who combine scholarship with storytelling to bring the ancient world to life. In his masterly new Caesar, he shows us the greatest Roman as man, statesman, soldier, and lover."—Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar
"Adrian Goldsworthy is one of the new generation of young classicists who combine scholarship with storytelling to bring the ancient world to life. In his masterly new Caesar, he shows us the greatest Roman as man, statesman, soldier, and lover."—Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar
"Caesar is an accessible, balanced, and highly readable contribution to our understanding of one of Rome's most complex characters. No one writing in English today knows more about Roman military history than Adrian Goldsworthy."—Guy MacLean Rogers, author of Alexander: The Ambiguity of Greatness
From the Author
Q: What is new about your book?
A: The overall approach is new. As far as possible I have tried to write this as if it were the biography of a twentieth-century statesman, looking in as much detail as possible at every aspect of his life. One of the biggest differences with Meierand also Gelzer, who wrote the most important biography of Caesar before Meieris that I have tried to cover each stage of his life in equal detail. Their focus was always on the politics. Yet Caesar spent a very large part of his life at warhe was on campaign for no less than thirteen of the last fifteen years of his life. We need to understand Caesar the soldier as much as Caesar the politician because the two were so closely intertwined.
Q: What are the parallels between Ancient Rome and our own times?
A: It would be wrong to claim exact parallels between Rome in the first century B.C. and the modern world, but there are undeniable lessons to be learnt from the turbulent history of these years. One of the most important is to show the fragility of political systems. Caesar lived in the last decades of the Roman Republic, a system which was already three centuries old at the time of his birth. But less than twenty years after his death, his adopted son Octavian had turned Rome into what was a monarchy in all but name. There is perhaps a lesson for modern democracies in the danger of allowing entrenched lobby groups, political parties, and other interests to stifle real debate.
Q: Where was Caesar headed at the time of his assassination?
A: Caesar was about to set out on a series of campaigns against the Dathians and Parcians, in what is modern Iraq.
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 0300126891
- Publisher : Yale University Press; Illustrated edition (January 28, 2008)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 583 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0274745755
- ISBN-13 : 978-0274745753
- Item Weight : 1.7 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.25 x 6.1 x 1.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #44,763 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #10 in Ancient Rome Biographies
- #41 in Ancient Roman History (Books)
- #182 in Political Leader Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Adrian Goldsworthy has a doctorate from Oxford University. His first book, THE ROMAN ARMY AT WAR was recognised by John Keegan as an exceptionally impressive work, original in treatment and impressive in style. He has gone on to write several other books, including THE FALL OF THE WEST, CAESAR, IN THE NAME OF ROME, CANNAE and ROMAN WARFARE, which have sold more than a quarter of a million copies and been translated into more than a dozen languages. A full-time author, he regularly contributes to TV documentaries on Roman themes.
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Later, he began to search for his true calling in life, practicing law as an advocate. He defended well-established, high-profile clients. But what most catapulted his career was serving in the capacity of a conquering military general. You might say that he had shown great potential for advancement in his chosen career path. He was given numerous military commands and led legions upon legions of Roman soldiers over the years. He was proven victorious, time and time again. Mostly on foreign soil, he won ever greater wealth, power, and accolades. You can easily see how possessing this type of information about a singular member of their own peer group might impress the likes of Napoleon, Churchill, Patton, and a great many other decorated officers of modern times. It certainly affected those of Julius Caesar's. Plus the fact that he went to great lengths in documenting practically every battle of every campaign he had ever fought with detailed precision, no doubt enhanced his fame and fortune. To say that Julius Caesar followed in the footsteps of Alexander the Great would be an understatement. This says a lot about the character of the man.
Besides documenting the life and exemplary deeds of Julius Caesar in his meteoric rise to become the most powerful man in Rome, if not in the entire civilized world in the last century B.C., the author delved deeply into what made the Roman leader "tick." Clearly, he was a product of his exclusive environment, the aristocratically-led Roman Republic, for which he proudly stood.
In consequence, the author dug even deeper into the concepts involving the profound and far-reaching vastness of Roman government itself. He focused in on the opportunities which it afforded "certain qualified individuals," due to their birth-right, their strong abilities, the competitive nature of their training, and just plain luck, being in the right place at the right time. He revealed how the complex system was organized, how its hierarchy functioned, how its laws were enacted and by whom, and how the system continued to change and evolve over the decades as a result of an ingrained "survival instinct" which kicks in during times of danger or great peril.
The reader soon realizes that once these "certain qualified individuals" have learned to climb the social ladder of success, they begin to rise like carbonated bubbles floating to the surface within the sweet, syrupy liquid that is government to even greater, more lucrative, powerful, and prominent positions. The process of advancement is analogous to working in the mail-room of a large corporation today, in order to get one's foot in the door, as they say, transferring to sales representative, becoming a marketing associate, then operations director, CEO, vice-president, and ultimately, president, "the big Kahuna." The bottom line is he had to keep those greedy stockholders satisfied with large profits and good returns on investment. They quickly learned the competitive nature of the business in a vicious dog attack dog world. In the last century B.C., instead of simply firing the average individual applicant and giving him the opportunity to find a new job, the powers that be would exile him into oblivion, or simply execute him on the spot. Thus, there is a subtle difference between the Roman Republic as it was, and the much improved democratic laissez faire free-enterprise system of today.
The author went on to suggest that Julius Caesar's career may have been hampered by his unpredictable fits of epilepsy, but it might just as well have been his fits of rage. He had a terrible temper. The question of his virility was brought into play. Some inquired, "Was he a lover or a fighter?" Many experts believe that he was both. I think, he fought to protect his investment, and he made love for the same reason. I also believe that life in Rome might have been much improved had some of the Romans turned their swords into scissors.
As it was, a decent pair of center-pivot scissors would not be invented for another hundred and fifty years or so, from the time Julius Caesar was in the prime of his life. The modern version of the center-pivoting scissors was supposedly invented in Rome sometime around the end of the first century A.D. So, it was never easy to cut through all the bureaucratic red tape.
What could not be emphasized enough in the book, however, in my opinion, is the quintessential fact that there are greater forces at work on earth than Julius Caesar was able to conquer with his army, utilizing all of the military might of Rome. Such forces are peace, hope, and faith. He invaded the lands and scaled the walls of kings and queens. But, eventually he must have come to realize during some lucid moment in his life that the power of love is insurmountable. It is commonly believed that the authorities in Rome may have wanted to crown Julius Caesar as the king of kings, but such grandeur pales in comparison to the glory of God. Being largely self-centered, a mere mortal made man, he was never really able to break through to the other side spiritually in his lifetime, even if he did have royal blood flowing through his veins. He was never able to conquer the unconquerable, that which is divinely and devoutly religious. In the end, he must have had to learn a bitter lesson, "the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence."
R. Royce said, "As if property values around here weren't already low enough, we have drug dealers moving in and setting up shop."
"Isn't that why you bought the place?" asked Cornelius Korn, his long-time friend and business associate. "Buy low and sell high, on the assumption that property values would ultimately rise."
"Very funny. The big red brick building with its majestic marble columns was supposed to be a ground-floor opportunity for much needed improvement and community development," said Royce.
"Revitalization, is the term they often use," claimed Korn. "To bring back the beauty, grace, and charm of the old historical district downtown."
"We could convince the dealers to move their illicit business elsewhere," said Royce.
"Do you have a plan?" asked Korn.
"We could interdict their shipments," said Royce. "Disrupt their supply chain and open up their communications."
"We'll need active surveillance to track their personnel and run interference," added Korn.
"You'll have to involve detectives and lawyers to pull the plug on the key players," said Royce.
"You have to hit them where they live," said Korn. "Chicago, most likely."
"Can you make a few phone calls and get the ball rolling?" asked Royce.
"We can be fully operational within two weeks," said Korn. "Then, we'll wait and see what happens."
First they snared the lookouts. They got them off the streets and into "boot camp." One rolled over on the local dealer. One took out the bag man. The dealer gave up his supplier. The bag man snitched on his immediate supervisor.
The supplier revealed his source. The product dried up and went away. The boss took the fall and swallowed his losses. He had a crooked lawyer, but went to the penitentiary anyway. The lawyer cried to the heavyweight, his boss's boss.
R. Royce convinced the shark to take his business elsewhere. Then, to let the heavyweight know that there would be no hard feelings, he told him to "have a nice day, but go away."
The heavyweight was driving west on Murphy Boulevard the next morning about 10 o'clock when for some inexplicable reason his vehicle veered off course, careened across two lanes of opposing traffic, and collided with the solid concrete base of a large, shiny, stainless-steel traffic control box located in the grassy lawn area in close proximity to, but just south of the roadway, situated at the next intersection. Before the police, ambulance, and fire-truck could arrive, Korn had extracted the dazed, bruised, and disheveled, but not seriously injured heavyweight from his vehicle and began transporting him to the airport. He put him on the next flight bound for O'hare.
Two weeks later, Korn sold their investment property at a healthy profit to a real estate developer with vision. The buyer was relocating to the area and expanding his corporate headquarters. He said he wanted to broaden his tax base.
"That's what I'm talking about," exclaimed Royce, when Korn showed him the proceeds of a substantial wire transfer going into his personal bank account.
Yet, in many ways, Caesar was an enigma. We know a lot about his policies and military campaigns from his own books and the writings of his contemporaries, yet his motives and ultimate designs remain a mystery. Did Caesar plan all along to overthrow the Roman Republic, or was he improvising, or was he an ambitious aristocrat in an age in which all the conventions were breaking down. Was he planning a major new campaign of conquest in the East when he was assassinated? Why did some of his supporters assassinate him? Did he intend to make himself King?
Adrian Goldsworthy attempts to answer these questions and more in his comprehensive biography of Julius Caesar, Caesar: Life of a Colossus. He begins by exploring the world of the late Republic in which Caesar was born. Even in his youth, there were signs that the Republic no longer worked as well as it did in centuries past. There were class struggles, military coups, and increasing lawlesssness and egregious lust for power among the ambitious Senatorial Class. As he grew up, Caesar learned to play the game of power as well as any of his peers, becoming a prominent young lawyer and politician. Then he embarked on his remarkable military career.
Goldsworthy notes that while he made some mistakes early in his conquest of Gaul, Caesar learned from them and soon became one of the greatest generals in ancient history. Although he was from the highest nobility, he developed a unique rapport with his men, who were willing to follow him anywhere. Caesar's most controversial decision was to cross the Rubicon into Italy with his army, thereby seizing power and provoking a civil war. Goldsworthy explores Caesar's motivations for this fateful decision and concludes that Caesar was more interested in preserving his safety and honor than in becoming dictator. Nevertheless, he did seize absolute power after he emerged victorious over his enemies.
Caesar could be ruthless at need but, according to Goldsworthy, he was not a cruel man, and whenever possible, he preferred to pardon former opponents and sought their support. This proved to be his undoing, since several of his assassins, including Brutus and Cassius, were just such former enemies.
Goldsworthy deals with each portion of Caesar's life in as much detail as possible. He tries to stick, as close to the known facts as possible, but any biography of a person who lived so long ago must necessarily include much that is speculation. He also takes the opportunity to correct popular misconceptions about life and war in ancient times, which Hollywood and popular entertainment has been all too apt to spread. Overall, Colossus is a solid and readable biography about a most remarkable man.
Top reviews from other countries
Mis conocimientos realmente no son espectaculares y si pude hacerlo, creo que mucha gente podrá. Ciertamente fue desafiante en ciertas partes y un pequeño diccionario o tener un dispositivo con traductor me fue necesario, pero valió la pena.
El libro es ilustrativo, lleno de datos, se desvía únicamente lo justo para entender a César como un todo y si tomamos en cuenta que César vivió en un mundo cargado de sucesos trascendentes (Mario, Sila, guerras sociales, Mitrídates, Espartaco, Catalina, etc.) es impresionante como los logra conectar brevemente sin distraerse del actor principal.
Recomendado ampliamente para todo amante de la historia antigua, no se dejen impresionar por el inglés (obviamente deben tener bases pues también usa el idioma en toda su extensión) pues valdrá la pena cada segundo que pasen leyendo.
Fresh, updated and very smooth lecture. No wonder it became a best seller in the 2006.












