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The Call of the Wild (Tor Classics) Mass Market Paperback – Unabridged, May 15, 1990
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The Call of the Wild is the classic novel of wilderness adventure from one of the first American writers to achieve international fame, Jack London.
Kidnapped form his safe California home. Thrown into a life-and-death struggle on the frozen Artic wilderness. Half St. Bernard, half shepard, Buck learns many hard lessons as a sled dog: the lesson of the leash, of the cold, of near-starvation and cruelty. And the greatest lesson he learns from his last owner, John Thornton: the power of love and loyalty.
Yet always, even at the side of the human he loves, Buck feels the pull in his bones, an urge to answer his wolf ancestors as they howl to him.
This edition of The Call of the Wild includes a Foreword, Biographical Note, and Afterword by Dwight Swain.
Tor Classics are affordably-priced editions designed to attract the young reader. Original dynamic cover art enthusiastically represents the excitement of each story. Appropriate "reader friendly" type sizes have been chosen for each title―offering clear, accurate, and readable text. All editions are complete and unabridged, and feature Introductions and Afterwords.
- Print length128 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Grade level7 - Kindergarten
- Lexile measure1120L
- Dimensions4.33 x 0.33 x 6.62 inches
- PublisherAerie
- Publication dateMay 15, 1990
- ISBN-100812504321
- ISBN-13978-0812504323
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A dog is stolen from his home in California and sold as a sled dog in the Yukon Territory during the Klondike Gold Rush.
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There is an ecstasy that marks the summit of life, and beyond which life cannot rise. And such is the paradox of living, this ecstasy comes when one is most alive, and it comes as a complete forgetfulness that one is alive.996 Kindle readers highlighted this
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That club was a revelation. It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law, and he met the introduction halfway. The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect; and while he faced that aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.666 Kindle readers highlighted this
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Mercy did not exist in the primordial life. It was misunderstood for fear, and such misunderstandings made for death. Kill or be killed, eat or be eaten, was the law; and this mandate, down out of the depths of Time, he obeyed.654 Kindle readers highlighted this
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He was older than the days he had seen and the breaths he had drawn. He linked the past with the present, and the eternity behind him throbbed through him in a mighty rhythm to which he swayed as the tides and seasons swayed.469 Kindle readers highlighted this
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From the Back Cover
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter One: Into the Primitive
"Old longings nomadic leap,
Chafing at custom's chain;
Again from its brumal sleep
Wakens the ferine strain."
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tidewater dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.
Buck lived at a big house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. Judge Miller's place, it was called. It stood back from the road, half hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran around its four sides. The house was approached by gravelled driveways which wound about through wide-spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At the rear things were on even a more spacious scale than at the front. There were great stables, where a dozen grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants' cottages, an endless and orderly array of outhouses, long grape arbors, green pastures, orchards, and berry patches. Then there was the pumping plant for the artesian well, and the big cement tank where Judge Miller's boys took their morning plunge and kept cool in the hot afternoon.
And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs. There could not but be other dogs on so vast a place, but they did not count. They came and went, resided in the populous kennels, or lived obscurely in the recesses of the house after the fashion of Toots, the Japanese pug, or Ysabel, the Mexican hairless - strange creatures that rarely put nose out of doors or set foot to ground. On the other hand, there were the fox terriers, a score of them at least, who yelped fearful promises at Toots and Ysabel looking out of the windows at them and protected by a legion of housemaids armed with brooms and mops.
But Buck was neither house-dog nor kennel dog. The whole realm was his. He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge's sons; he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge's daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge's feet before the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge's grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches. Among the terriers he stalked imperiously, and Toots and Ysabel he utterly ignored, for he was king - king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's place, humans included.
His father, Elmo, a huge St. Bernard, had been the Judge's inseparable companion, and Buck bid fair to follow in the way of his father. He was not so large - he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds - for his mother, Shep, had been a Scotch shepherd dog. Nevertheless, one hundred and forty pounds, to which was added the dignity that comes of good living and universal respect, enabled him to carry himself in right royal fashion. During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was ever a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation. But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere pampered house-dog. Hunting and kindred outdoor delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles; and to him, as to the cold-tubbing races, the love of water had been a tonic and a health preserver.
And this was the manner of dog Buck was in the fall of 1897, when the Klondike strike dragged men from all the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers, and he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was an undesirable acquaintance. Manuel had one besetting sin. He loved to play Chinese lottery. Also, in his gambling, he had one besetting weakness - faith in a system; and this made his damnation certain. For to play a system requires money, while the wages of a gardener's helper do not lap over the needs of a wife and numerous progeny.
The Judge was at a meeting of the Raisin Growers' Association, and the boys were busy organizing an athletic club, on the memorable night of Manuel's treachery. No one saw him and Buck go off through the orchard on what Buck imagined was merely a stroll. And with the exception of a solitary man, no one saw them arrive at the little flag station known as College Park. This man talked with Manuel, and money chinked between them.
"You might wrap up the goods before you deliver 'm," the stranger said gruffly, and Manuel doubled a piece of stout rope around Buck's neck under the collar.
"Twist it, an' you'll choke 'm plentee," said Manuel, and the stranger grunted a ready affirmative.
Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity. To be sure, it was an unwonted performance: but he had learned to trust in men he knew, and to give them credit for a wisdom that outreached his own. But when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he growled menacingly. He had merely intimated his displeasure, in his pride believing that to intimate was to command. But to his surprise the rope tightened around his neck, shutting off his breath. In quick rage he sprang at the man, who met him halfway, grappled him close by the throat, and with a deft twist threw him over on his back. Then the rope tightened mercilessly, while Buck struggled in a fury, his tongue lolling out of his mouth and his great chest panting futilely. Never in all his life had he been so vilely treated, and never in all his life had he been so angry. But his strength ebbed, his eyes glazed, and he knew nothing when the train was flagged and the two men threw him into the baggage car.
The next he knew, he was dimly aware that his tongue was hurting and that he was being jolted along in some kind of a conveyance. The hoarse shriek of a locomotive whistling a crossing told him where he was. He had travelled too often with the Judge not to know the sensation of riding in a baggage car. He opened his eyes, and into them came the unbridled anger of a kidnapped king. The man sprang for his throat, but Buck was too quick for him. His jaws closed on the hand, nor did they relax till his senses were choked out of him once more.
"Yep, has fits," the man said, hiding his mangled hand from the baggageman, who had been attracted by the sounds of struggle. "I'm takin' 'm up for the boss to 'Frisco. A crack dog-doctor there thinks that he can cure 'm."
Concerning that night's ride, the man spoke most eloquently for himself, in a little shed back of a saloon on the San Francisco water front.
"All I get is fifty for it," he grumbled; "an' I wouldn't do it over for a thousand, cold cash."
His hand was wrapped in a bloody handkerchief, and the right trouser leg was ripped from knee to ankle.
"How much did the other mug get?" the saloon-keeper demanded.
"A hundred," was the reply. "Wouldn't take a sou less, so help me."
"That makes a hundred and fifty," the saloon-keeper calculated; "and he's worth it, or I'm a squarehead."
The kidnapper undid the bloody wrappings and looked at his lacerated hand. "If I don't get the hydrophoby - "
"It'll be because you was born to hang," laughed the saloon-keeper. "Here lend me a hand before you pull your freight," he added.
Dazed, suffering intolerable pain from throat and tongue, with the life half throttled out of him, Buck attempted to face his tormentors. But he was thrown down and choked repeatedly, till they succeeded in filing the heavy brass collar from off his neck. Then the rope was removed, and he was flung into a cagelike crate.
There he lay for the remainder of the weary night, nursing his wrath and wounded pride. He could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? Why were they keeping him pent up in this narrow crate? He did not know why, but he felt oppressed by the vague sense of impending calamity. Several times during the night he sprang to his feet when the shed door rattled open, expecting to see the Judge, or the boys at least. But each time it was the bulging face of the saloon-keeper that peered in at him by the sickly light of a tallow candle. And each time the joyful bark that trembled in Buck's throat was twisted into a savage growl.
But the saloon-keeper let him alone, and in the morning four men entered and picked up the crate. More tormentors, Buck decided, for they were evil-looking creatures, ragged and unkempt; and he stormed and raged at them through the bars. They only laughed and poked sticks at him, which he promptly assailed with his teeth till he realized that that was what they wanted. Whereupon he lay down sullenly and allowed the crate to be lifted into a wagon. Then he, and the crate in which he was imprisoned, began a passage through many hands. Clerks in the express office took charge of him; he was carted about in another wagon; a truck carried him, with an assortment of boxes and parcels, upon a ferry steamer; he was trucked off the steamer into a great railway depot, and finally he was deposited in an express car.
For two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives; and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank. In his anger he had met the first advances of the express messengers with growls, and they had retaliated by teasing him. When he flung himself against the bars, quivering and frothing, they laughed at him and taunted him. They growled and barked like detestable dogs, mewed, and flapped their arms and crowed. It was all very silly, he knew; but therefore the more outrage to his dignity, and his anger waxed and waxed. He did not mind the hunger so much, but the lack of water caused him severe suffering and fanned his wrath to fever-pitch. For that matter, high-strung and finely sensitive, the ill treatment had flung him into a fever, which was fed by the inflammation of his parched and swollen throat and tongue.
He was glad for one thing: the rope was off his neck. That had given them an unfair advantage; but now that it was off, he would show them. They would never get another rope around his neck. Upon that he was resolved. For two days and nights he neither ate nor drank, and during those two days and nights of torment, he accumulated a fund of wrath that boded ill for whoever first fell foul of him. His eyes turned blood-shot, and he was metamorphosed into a raging fiend. So changed was he that the Judge himself would not have recognized him; and the express messengers breathed with relief when they bundled him off the train at Seattle.
Four men gingerly carried the crate from the wagon into a small, high-walled back yard. A stout man, with a red sweater that sagged generously at the neck, came out and signed the book for the driver. That was the man, Buck divined, the next tormentor, and he hurled himself savagely against the bars. The man smiled grimly, and brought a hatchet and a club.
"You ain't going to take him out now?" the driver asked.
"Sure," the man replied, driving the hatchet into the crate for a pry.
There was an instantaneous scattering of the four men who had carried it in, and from safe perches on top the wall they prepared to watch the performance.
Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.
"Now, you red-eyed devil," he said, when he had made an opening sufficient for the passage of Buck's body. At the same time he dropped the hatchet and shifted the club to his right hand.
And Buck was truly a red-eyed devil, as he drew himself together for the spring, hair bristling, mouth foaming, a mad glitter in his blood-shot eyes. Straight at the man he launched his one hundred and forty pounds of fury, surcharged with the pent passion of two days and nights. In mid air, just as his jaws were about to close on the man, he received a shock that checked his body and brought his teeth together with an agonizing clip. He whirled over, fetching the ground on his back and side. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and did not understand. With a snarl that was part bark and more scream he was again on his feet and launched into the air. And again the shock came and he was brought crushingly to the ground. This time he was aware that it was the club, but his madness knew no caution. A dozen times he charged, and as often the club broke the charge and smashed him down.
After a particularly fierce blow he crawled to his feet, too dazed to rush. He staggered limply about, the blood flowing from nose and mouth and ears, his beautiful coat sprayed and flecked with bloody slaver. Then the man advanced and deliberately dealt him a frightful blow on the nose. All the pain he had endured was as nothing compared with the exquisite agony of this. With a roar that was almost lionlike in its ferocity, he again hurled himself at the man. But the man, shifting the club from right to left, coolly caught him by the under jaw, at the same time wrenching downward and backward. Buck described a complete circle in the air, and half of another, then crashed to the ground on his head and chest.
For the last time he rushed. The man struck the shrewd blow he had purposely withheld for so long, and Buck crumpled up and went down, knocked utterly senseless.
"He's no slouch at dog-breakin', that's wot I say," one of the men on the wall cried enthusiastically.
"Druther break cayuses any day, and twice on Sundays," was the reply of the driver, as he climbed on the wagon and started the horses.
Buck's senses came back to him, but not his strength. He lay where he had fallen, and from there he watched the man in the red sweater.
"'Answers to the name of Buck,'" the man soliloquized, quoting from the saloon-keeper's letter which had announced the consignment of the crate and contents. "Well, Buck, my boy," he went on in a genial voice, "we've had our little ruction, and the best thing we can do is to let it go at that. You've learned your place, and I know mine. Be a good dog and all 'll go well and the goose hang high. Be a bad dog, and I'll whale the stuffin' outa you. Understand?"
As he spoke he fearlessly patted the head he had so mercilessly pounded, and though Buck's hair involuntarily bristled at touch of the hand, he endured it without protest.
Continues...
Excerpted from The Call of the Wildby Jack London Copyright © 1990 by Jack London. Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.Copyright © 1990 Jack London
All right reserved.
Product details
- Publisher : Aerie; Unabridged edition (May 15, 1990)
- Language : English
- Mass Market Paperback : 128 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0812504321
- ISBN-13 : 978-0812504323
- Reading age : 9 - 13 years, from customers
- Lexile measure : 1120L
- Grade level : 7 - Kindergarten
- Item Weight : 2.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 4.33 x 0.33 x 6.62 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,007,608 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,460 in Classic Action & Adventure (Books)
- #6,442 in Children's Classics
- #22,681 in Classic Literature & Fiction
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

John Griffith "Jack" London (born John Griffith Chaney, January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American novelist, journalist, and social activist. A pioneer in the then-burgeoning world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone.
Some of his most famous works include The Call of the Wild and White Fang, both set in the Klondike Gold Rush, as well as the short stories "To Build a Fire", "An Odyssey of the North", and "Love of Life". He also wrote of the South Pacific in such stories as "The Pearls of Parlay" and "The Heathen", and of the San Francisco Bay area in The Sea Wolf.
London was part of the radical literary group "The Crowd" in San Francisco and a passionate advocate of unionization, socialism, and the rights of workers. He wrote several powerful works dealing with these topics, such as his dystopian novel The Iron Heel, his non-fiction exposé The People of the Abyss, and The War of the Classes.
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by published by L C Page and Company Boston 1903 [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

Paper Mill Press is proud to present a timeless collection of unabridged literary classics to a twenty-first century audience. Each original master work is reimagined into a sophisticated yet modern format with custom suede-like metallic foiled covers.

My name is Zameer Ahmed. The main purpose of my work is that I should entertain the people.
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Customers find the book appealing for middle school students. They describe the layout as beautiful with lots of illustrations. They also find the emotional content gripping and rewarding. Readers appreciate the viewpoint from the animals. They say the book is written well and hard to put down. They find the value good for the money. However, some customers report issues with the formatting. Opinions are mixed on the writing style, with some finding it wonderful and compelling, while others find it somewhat uncompelling and filled with violence.
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Customers find the book well written, clear, and universal. They also say it's hard to put down and written by an erudite author.
"I really enjoyed this audiobook. The narrator's delivery was easy to listen to, and he seemed to get into the story quite nicely...." Read more
"...The prose is fairly effortless to read compared to some classics, so this would be well suited even for fairly young readers...." Read more
"A brilliant literary tapestry will take you on the journey of one dog, from pet in the southland to answering the primal call as a wild dog in..." Read more
"...believable or not remains to the reader to decide, but London writes artfully and conviningly about his subject...." Read more
Customers find the book layout very readable, with beautiful illustrations and useful annotations. They also appreciate the exquisite descriptions of a time long gone and a way of living.
"...The glossy text against the matte white background is very nice looking...." Read more
"...It is so relatable in many ways. Beautiful! I think everyone needs to read this book...." Read more
"...I ordered this edition, and to my dismay it had a really weird layout...." Read more
"I enjoyed the vibrant color illustrations that were added to this classic. Call of the Wild will always be timeless!" Read more
Customers find the book to be a great read for any age. They say it keeps them engaged and mesmerized. Readers also say it's a clever way to lead a discussion on life paths and on people and situations.
"...This is still a classic and good for young adults, but not for children imo." Read more
"...to read compared to some classics, so this would be well suited even for fairly young readers...." Read more
"...She and I both enjoyed the book very much. It is a clever way to lead a discussion on life paths and on people and situations that can come up in..." Read more
"Who would expect a story about a dog to be exciting, moving, and educating?..." Read more
Customers find the book emotional, gripping, and inspiring. They also describe the narrative as introspective, touching, and heroic. Readers also say the book is refreshing and stays with them well after reading.
"...I couldn't read this one fast enough! Such power! Such emotion! So honest and raw. And so WELL WRITTEN!..." Read more
"...It is disturbing at times but heartwarming as well and I loved every minute of it...." Read more
"...This book is so inspiring and uplifting that it is well worth the read." Read more
"...value and good writing while reading it, but it stays with you well after, which is the true signature of a classic...." Read more
Customers find the book good value for the money. They also appreciate the timeline of Buck's life.
"This isn't the best print of this book, but it is very good for a budget release...." Read more
"...I only gave it 4 stars because despite it being a great book at a great price the print was so small that I had to wear reading glasses with my..." Read more
"...crudely made, not the same version as my other copies, and is a ripoff of the book...." Read more
"This was my first audio book every and it was worth every penny (it was actually free :) but either way it made me a believer in audio books." Read more
Customers find the perspective from animals wonderful, awakening their love of nature. They also say the book is the ultimate book of wild things and the way they live and survive. Readers also appreciate the unique point of view and vivid images of kindness and cruelty, both natural and man made.
"The “Call of the Wild” by Jack London is a great book on a dogs perspective of their life. It was a great read, it is only about 110 pages...." Read more
"...Animals have some interesting personalities and make for wonderful companions. The dogs get violent on their long journey." Read more
"The writing and perspective from the animals was wonderful...." Read more
"...This Story has more understanding of Animal Instincts & Animal Emotions than anything else that I have ever read! This Is A Great Book For ALL Ages!..." Read more
Customers are mixed about the writing style. Some find the book packed full of life, with wonderful descriptions, rich portrayal of relationships between humans and nature, and the best imagination. They also say it has an interesting perspective and good sequence of events. However, others say the story is somewhat uncompelling, boring at some parts, and weird at the end.
"...Maybe they were too young (9 and 12). There is violence in it, and the characters that the dog encounters were not admirable...." Read more
"...There are so many different themes represented in the book: man and the natural world, competition, pride, suffering, respect, loyalty, friendship,..." Read more
"...While this is a relatively short novel, it tells a story that is complete." Read more
"...As a dog lover, it was hard to follow the journey of Buck. Still worth reading." Read more
Customers find the formatting of the book awful, hard to read, and cheaply bound. They also say the publisher is terrible and the quality control is terrible.
"...It was about $3. I received it today, and it is obviously a cheap home print job--thin, barely laminated cover, weird size (about 6x8"), very..." Read more
"...It is poorly done from the typeset to the spacing between the chapters. Not even a synopsis on the back cover!..." Read more
"...The formatting is not multiple reader friendly or easy on eyes" Read more
"...but the hardback version of the book was very clearly done by a poor publisher or home shop...." Read more
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Jack London is a very strong writer but some of the things that really stood out to me were his details, diction, and the theme. These strong literary elements made the book fun and enjoyable to read. The details made the novel exciting and tense; this kept you wanting to keep reading after every chapter. The details also made it easy to follow. There was never a time when I didn't understand what I was reading. Also the diction made the novel complex. Not in the confusing way but the rich juicy and vivid way. It gave the characters their own personalities. This also contributed to the not so confusing part but mainly made it thrilling to read. Finally the theme was amazing. It talked about a spoiled dog going from the easy going life to the harsh and cold life in the North. Buck persevered throughout the whole journey and showed tremendous courage. He put effort into what he did and gave it his best even when the circumstances weren't the best. These are just some of the main qualities that stood out in my mind when I read this engaging book.
There are a couple of parts in this novel that require the reader's discretion. There is a little bit of violence and a power struggle. There is minimal violence but it is there. A couple deaths but nothing distracted from the overall quality of the book. There is also a point where the team of dogs goes against the drivers which is considered risky behavior but there isn't much description one either of these topics and only briefly happens.
This book is probably meant for mature 12 year olds with an average reading skill level. It does have some complex words and difficult, but yet strong diction. This is an American classic so you should be able to find this at your local library or easily online. I really suggest this book, and it's very entertaining. Just because this book is controversial doesn't mean that you shouldn't read it. I hope you like it just as much as I did.
Buck belonged to a judge in California, in the days of the Klondike gold rush in Alaska. Buck was a large dog, half St. Bernard and half German Shepherd. he was not one of the judge's "kennel dogs," nor was he one of the "house dogs." He walked with his master when he was outside, and hunted with the judge's sons. Buck was the king of his outside domain, but even though the judge treated him well, he did not know love.
One day the judge's Chinese cook ran up a gambling debt, and when no one was looking, he took Buck to town on a rope leash and sold him to a Klondike sled dog broker. It was then Buck learned the law of the club and fang. To get Buck into submission, the broker beat him mercilessly with a club. Buck was later sold and took to Alaska to start the menial and hard life of a sled dog.
London's writings are powerful and insightful. Buck goes from pet to work dog, from a life of relative ease to one of the harsh reaities of survival in one of the harshest environments of the world. Buck toughens up and survives, and rises to the top of the sled dog pack. Through a series of jobs where the dogs are nearly used up and destroyed, Buck is nearly killed by a family of idiots who buy them. He is saved by a man who shows him true love. Once his new master is lilled by Indians, Buck is free to join a wolf pack and becomes its leader. From beginning to end, this shows of survival of the fittest and the call of the wild on all dogs.
For and animal lover like myself, there were many times where I was cringing at the treatment of the animals. Buck triumphs over harsh treatment, harsh weather, lack of food, and other dogs that would kill him.
The call of the wild is a phrase that is part of American language even today. Great book.
Reading Call of the Wild as an adult, one realizes that it's not actually written for kids. Seemingly the tale of a dog in Alaska, it is actually an argument that our primitive natures lurk just beneath a thin veneer of civilization.
The fact that it can be read & enjoyed by youngsters is just a bonus.
GRADE: A
Top reviews from other countries
A história é contada pela perspectiva de um cão doméstico, Buck, acostumado a uma vida tranquila em um sítio na Califórnia, até ser sequestrado e levado às terras do Norte. Lá, ele se torna parte de uma matilha de cães puxadores de trenó. A duras penas, Buck vai percebendo a natureza boa ou má dos companheiros caninos, a lei do chicote e a crueldade dos homens, despidos de qualquer compaixão. No rigor do ambiente gelado o que resta a Buck é a luta corajosa por manter-se vivo. Assim, vai deixando aflorar seu instinto primitivo e primordial, anteriormente mascarado por um verniz de civilidade.
O livro também pode ser lido como uma metáfora. Quando submetida a condições extremas, a fina divisória entre a civilização e a barbárie é rompida. Mas Buck ainda guarda uma ética rudimentar. Ele nunca perde a dignidade. Sua violência é pela sobrevivência, não é gratuita. No meio da traição, esperteza, ciúme, raiva e inveja, ainda há espaço para a amizade, gratidão, lealdade e amor.
The end was the best. Liked it very much. There is reason the book is still read after decades.
La storia del cane Buck inizia in California alla fine dell'Ottocento, figlio di un sanbernardo e di una femmina di pastore scozzese, vive nella villa del giudice Miller. Con l'inizio della "corsa dell'oro" nel Klondike, aumenta la richiesta di cani da slitta, unico mezzo possibile per percorrere quella freddissima parte settentrionale del continente americano e il povero Buck viene venduto dal losco giardiniere del suo padrone a un trafficante dai modi brutali... le dure condizioni dei cani da slitta sono descritte in modo molto realistico e commovente.
The merit of this book is fascinating—real life in the Canadian Northwest in the 1890s, so often romanticized although anything but. It’s a story of sled dogs and mail couriers, with all their unvarnished coolness and strength. It is the tale of a dog stolen from a good home and becoming more and more brutalized until he joins his untamed brethren in the wilderness and forgoes civilization entirely.
The writing style of this book is really quite striking. Jack London brings to stark life the cold, cruel North. Although I live relatively to the South—relatively to Buck and his friends, that is—I have enough of a daily experience with the Canadian winter to recognize how accurately London writes. Besides good description, he has an excellent trick of saying much in few words, and giving much action without great detail. He makes a splendid study in brevity and clarity.
The characters of the book pass in and out like their shadows did through Buck’s life. François and Perrault won respect, if not affection, by their humanity and justness. They were a product of their surroundings—coarse, hard, simple men—but they were fair, and they treated their dogs with the humaneness they could afford. Charles, Mercedes, and Henry form a brief and tragic chapter; and then John brings a flow of real love that melts book’s iciness slightly.
The book is rather short—about a hundred pages, a novella’s size—but the story feels much longer, so much is compacted within those few 32,000 words. There is the warm beginning, a startling inciting event, then all of Buck’s education under Perrault as he runs the mail course up North; the return down South, worn to threadpaper; the terrible, crazy journey to the goldmines; the call of the wild… and the bittersweet ending. All along, London balances humour and grit, beauty and pain.
The theme of the book seems to be the puniness of mankind pitted against the grandeur of God’s creation, and it is strongly borne out to the reader. Man’s inability to control his own or his possessions’ life is deeply underlined. It is not, contrary to what London insists, blind chance or an impersonal train of events. But he shows the fragility of civilization against wilderness, of humanity against nature, in a way that drives home the folly of our own pride and self-sufficiency. The laws of creation are there, and man will never, can never, override them—they are set unchangingly by the Creator. This is one of the books that, depending on your worldview, changes dramatically. London’s own is evolutionary; and with that mindset, life is indeed drear and terrifying. With a God-centered perceptive, though, one finds comfort and security. A smaller message is the difference between caving to surroundings and becoming as harsh as they, as opposed to retaining one’s moral and civil code.
Content: violence; mild language.
A Favourite Quote: There is an ecstasy that marks the summit of life, and beyond which life cannot rise. And such is the paradox of living, this ecstasy comes when one is most alive, and it comes as a complete forgetfulness that one is alive. This ecstasy, this forgetfulness of living, comes to the artist, caught up and out of himself in a sheet of flame; it comes to the soldier, war-mad on a stricken field and refusing quarter; and it came to Buck, leading the pack, sounding the old wolf-cry, straining after the food that was alive and that fled swiftly before him through the moonlight.... He was mastered by the sheer surging of life, the tidal wave of being, the perfect joy of each separate muscle, joint, and sinew in that it was everything that was not death, that it was aglow and rampant, expressing itself in movement, flying exultantly under the stars and over the face of dead matter that did not move.



















