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Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail Kindle Edition
| Ray Dalio (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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“A provocative read...There are few tomes that coherently map such broad economic histories as well as Mr. Dalio’s. Perhaps more unusually, Mr. Dalio has managed to identify metrics from that history that can be applied to understand today.” —Andrew Ross Sorkin, The New York Times
From legendary investor Ray Dalio, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Principles, who has spent half a century studying global economies and markets, Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order examines history’s most turbulent economic and political periods to reveal why the times ahead will likely be radically different from those we’ve experienced in our lifetimes—and to offer practical advice on how to navigate them well.
A few years ago, Ray Dalio noticed a confluence of political and economic conditions he hadn’t encountered before. They included huge debts and zero or near-zero interest rates that led to massive printing of money in the world’s three major reserve currencies; big political and social conflicts within countries, especially the US, due to the largest wealth, political, and values disparities in more than 100 years; and the rising of a world power (China) to challenge the existing world power (US) and the existing world order. The last time that this confluence occurred was between 1930 and 1945. This realization sent Dalio on a search for the repeating patterns and cause/effect relationships underlying all major changes in wealth and power over the last 500 years.
In this remarkable and timely addition to his Principles series, Dalio brings readers along for his study of the major empires—including the Dutch, the British, and the American—putting into perspective the “Big Cycle” that has driven the successes and failures of all the world’s major countries throughout history. He reveals the timeless and universal forces behind these shifts and uses them to look into the future, offering practical principles for positioning oneself for what’s ahead.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAvid Reader Press / Simon & Schuster
- Publication dateNovember 30, 2021
- File size57046 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“The book is a provocative read for those of us questioning where in the arc of history the American Empire resides and what may happen to the economy next. There are few tomes that coherently map such broad economic histories as well as Mr. Dalio’s. Perhaps more unusually, Mr. Dalio has managed to identify metrics from that history that can be applied to understand today.”
—Andrew Ross Sorkin, The New York Times
“Dalio’s impressive book . . . has, if not changed my mind, then at least massively shifted the needle on how I see cycle theories. . . . Dalio avoids most of the traps associated with cycle theories. The Changing World Order is jam-packed with charts, showing long-run changes in major countries, often reaching back centuries. . . . He manages to do what many successful investors writing books about their investment lens fail at: delivering something new and interesting without giving away precisely the secret sauce that fueled his success.”
—Joakim Book, American Institute for Economic Research
“Ray Dalio has a special talent for identifying the key questions of our time. In this sweeping new book, he marshals a variety of economic, social, and political measures to trace the rise and decline of nations. It is a serious contribution—and an urgent warning to the West.”
—Henry Kissinger
“An audacious, practical guide to the rise and fall of empires over the last five hundred years of history—with important lessons for the U.S. and China today.”
—Graham Allison, Douglas Dillon Professor of Government at Harvard University and author of Destined for War
“Ray Dalio has a unique talent for making important and complex issues simple. I was riveted by his descriptions of the cause/effect relationships that drove the last five hundred years of history and how they provide practical guidance for dealing with what is happening now. This may well be the most important book of the year if not the decade. A must-read.”
—Arianna Huffington
“A super provocative, super important must-read. It lines up a lot of facts to create a scary picture that’s hard to refute.”
—Bill Gates
“When Ray Dalio talks, I listen. His new book is remarkable in its scope—shedding new light on the biggest reasons nations win in the global economic and political arenas, and applying it to China and the US today. After reading this book, you probably won’t see the world the same again.”
—Henry Paulson
“Ray Dalio’s latest book should be required reading for everyone. It would be irresponsible not to understand what Ray has laid out, steeped in history, serving as a roadmap for the future.”
—Mary Callahan Erdoes, CEO of J.P. Morgan Asset & Wealth Management
“History is too important to leave to historians. Only Ray Dalio would have the brilliant audacity to attempt such a synthesis of the financial, economic, and political history of the world. Agree or disagree, Dalio’s book is essential reading to understand our times.”
—Lawrence H. Summers
“How do we learn from history so that we don’t repeat the same mistakes that have led to the downfall of nations? By reading Ray's book Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order. Ray shows us how history can provide a template to help guide how we might think about what comes next. And for those of us who might shudder at reading 576 pages, he provides an ingenious highlighted path that makes the book a shockingly easy, yet comprehensive, read.”
—Mark Cuban
“Everything Ray Dalio writes is compelling reading for the investor and the policymaker. This is an excellent, deeply thoughtful study of what drives the rise and demise of economic cycles and empires.”
—Tim Geithner
“Ray Dalio has an uncanny capacity to understand what is happening in the world and develop principles that allow him to prepare for what’s ahead. Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order is a must-read full of insights into where the world is today and where it’s going.”
—Tony Robbins
“Ray does an astounding job of giving us an inspiring and thought-provoking experience by looking at the rises and declines of empires, showing how economics, culture, military prowess, innovation, inequality, and other elements interact. He leaves us with an improved perspective for thinking about very vexing issues such as the state of America versus China.”
—Jamie Dimon
Praise for Ray Dalio's Principles: Life and Work, Winner of the Axiom Business Book Award for 2018
“Mr. Dalio has long been an object of fascination. . . . His new book is more significant than the original list of principles: It is part memoir, part how-to guide. It is a deeply personal story, with Mr. Dalio wading into how he started his firm in 1975, internal conflicts inside the company, and strife early on in his career. The book is both instructive and surprisingly moving. . . . Underneath what may seem like a clinical, emotionless approach is something different and far more poignant: Mr. Dalio is preaching for individuals to have a sense of humility and introspection, an ability to open themselves to appreciate pointed criticism and use it to improve.”
—The New York Times
“If there was an ‘it’ book for businesses or careers in 2017, it was Ray Dalio’s Principles. The book, weighing in at nearly 600 pages, begins with the author’s own story, including the rise of Bridgewater Associates, Dalio’s highly successful investment firm. Part memoir, part strategic plan, Dalio uses his own history to provide suggestions on attaining success while always stressing the power of individuality and personal goals. This isn’t just a book for the power elite. Dalio’s highly detailed game plan focuses on what he calls ‘radical’ truths and transparencies, and are applicable to the careers of powerful CEOs, ladder-climbing executives, longtime grunts, and fresh-faced rookies.”
—Chicago Tribune
“Ray Dalio has provided me with invaluable guidance and insights that are now available to you in Principles.”
—Bill Gates
“I found it to be truly extraordinary. Every page is full of so many principles of distinction and insights—and I love how Ray incorporates his history and his life in such an elegant way.”
—Tony Robbins
“Ray Dalio’s market acumen is legendary, but it was creating and living by a set of principles that allowed him to reach the top. Everyone with goals and dreams can learn from Ray’s approach.”
—Michael Bloomberg
“I was surprisingly moved by it. I found it to be remarkably engaging. It made me think about life and how we all deal with each other in pretty profound ways. And Mr. Dalio’s own story about how he came to these principles is fascinating.”
—Andrew Ross Sorkin
“The billionaire investor has created the strongest culture I’ve ever seen in an organization—one that prizes radical transparency over politics and meritocracy over democracy. In his long-awaited book, he describes the systems that he has designed to shape meaningful work, meaningful relationships, and the world’s most successful hedge fund.”
—Adam Grant
“I highly, highly recommend this book. It has already changed how I think about making decisions in my life and in my business.”
—Tim Ferriss
“Principles had a profound positive impact on my leadership style—through living more honestly.”
—Reed Hastings
“Among a handful of philosopher-investors known not only for moneymaking prowess but also for their distinctive take on life.”
—The Wall Street Journal
“What makes Dalio compelling is not just his track record but the way he goes about making money, and the rigorous analysis he applies to understanding markets, organizations, the economy, and life.”
—Fortune
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B0881Y73YG
- Publisher : Avid Reader Press / Simon & Schuster; 1st edition (November 30, 2021)
- Publication date : November 30, 2021
- Language : English
- File size : 57046 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 559 pages
- Lending : Not Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #797 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Ray Dalio is the founder and co-chairman of Bridgewater Associates, which, over the last forty years, has become the largest and best performing hedge fund in the world. He is the author of #1 New York Times Bestseller and #1 Amazon Business Book of the Year, Principles. Dalio has appeared on the Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world as well as the Bloomberg Markets list of the 50 most influential people. He lives with his family in Connecticut.
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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And yet, this reader found the tome surprising for its lack of honesty. Worse, given the non-disclosure of at least one big fact, the work could be characterized as self-serving. Or, like war, is this book perhaps all about deception?
Nowhere in the tome is there reference to Bridgewater Associates’ $1.25 billion raise for its third investment fund in China, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on November 24, 2021. This, to quote the Journal, would “catapult[s] the hedge-fund firm into the ranks of the biggest foreign managers of private funds in the world’s second-largest economy”. The book was released November 30, 2021. Was the author aware of the fund’s placement before he published? Would it affect the reader’s treatment of his subject-matter? One could guess ‘probably’ on the former and ‘certainly’ on the latter. The author’s work is his own, but he writes “[t]he people and tools at Bridgewater were also invaluable to this research.”
As to honesty, let’s look at the testy issue of intellectual property – long seen as something at issue in US-China relations. While acknowledging “intellectual property” is a thing, the author devotes merely 6 references to intellectual property in the book. Six! One of them is about Americans stealing Chinese IP. Yet buried in a footnote is a CNBC Global CFO Survey that finds 20% of CFOs report to having had IP stolen by Chinese companies. To add insult to all innovators out there, the author contends that, you know, stealing IP has been going on, like, forever: “Stealing intellectual property has been going on for as long as there has been recorded history and has always been difficult to prevent”.
Wow.
Beyond the honesty, there’s just plain sloppy writing. Mr. Dalio may want to add a forceful editor to ‘triangulate’ with, to use his term for seeking counsel of notables. Consider this abominably ugly sentence, upon which a Kindle refund ought to issue:
“For example, it is because of the United States’ great global successes that the US dollar became the world’s dominant reserve currency, which allowed Americans to borrow excessively from the rest of the world (including from China), which put the US in the tenuous position of owing other countries (including China) a lot of money which has put those other countries in the tenuous position of holding the debt of an overly indebted country that is rapidly increasing and monetizing its debt and that pays significantly negative real interest rates to those holding its debt."
One could go on. The rule of law, treatment of human rights, appropriation of private property, freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, climate change... All of these weighty themes are curiously absent in a true discussion of the author’s putative Ruler Of The World In Waiting.
But what about insight on stuff the author knows a great deal? Money, central banks, reserve currencies and their role, historically in global growth and order? This is the stuff one could reasonably give Mr. Dalio a very high degree of competence. Well, here too the ball is dropped, hard. There was a lot of discussion here, but the discussion seemed frozen in 1990. There was materially zero discussion on arguably some of the tectonic shifts in history coming our way – some of which may truly change the world order. For example, how are Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and sovereignty-agnostic crypto to change the very nature of money itself? Or the world order therein? You don’t have to be a crypto bull to argue that digitization of fiat currencies is a Thing. That. Merits. Discussion. Yet here too, zero. Perhaps it was too sensitive for the audience in Beijing, given their own CBDC initiatives.
A nit now, perhaps. But there are a lot of ugly meaningless charts. My candidate for indictment is the bell curve chart (reproduced in the photo attached to this review). It depicts two nations’ relative position of dominance in the world – the USA and China. The bell curve has ‘The Top’ at the peak and the label “CHN -> The Rise” on the ascendant curve, and “USA -> The Decline” on its descendant. Would a sentence like “China is on the rise to the top, while the US is declining past its peak” do instead? And isn’t that really the only chart that Mr. Dalio wanted to impart in the whole book, given the audience in Beijing and the Bridgewater investment in China? More to the point, should we just have dispensed with all the charts and words and ‘triangulation’ and dinner parties with Lee Kuan Yew and paid our $16.99 for a Kindle version of that sentence?
So to the reader-to-be, my advice is simply this. Save your money. The only real point is Mr. Dalio’s contention that China is on the ascendant slope, and the USA is past its prime. Because that is a message that resonates well with readers in Beijing, where he is wanting to be seen as playing nice.
By A Customer on December 10, 2021
And yet, this reader found the tome surprising for its lack of honesty. Worse, given the non-disclosure of at least one big fact, the work could be characterized as self-serving. Or, like war, is this book perhaps all about deception?
Nowhere in the tome is there reference to Bridgewater Associates’ $1.25 billion raise for its third investment fund in China, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on November 24, 2021. This, to quote the Journal, would “catapult[s] the hedge-fund firm into the ranks of the biggest foreign managers of private funds in the world’s second-largest economy”. The book was released November 30, 2021. Was the author aware of the fund’s placement before he published? Would it affect the reader’s treatment of his subject-matter? One could guess ‘probably’ on the former and ‘certainly’ on the latter. The author’s work is his own, but he writes “[t]he people and tools at Bridgewater were also invaluable to this research.”
As to honesty, let’s look at the testy issue of intellectual property – long seen as something at issue in US-China relations. While acknowledging “intellectual property” is a thing, the author devotes merely 6 references to intellectual property in the book. Six! One of them is about Americans stealing Chinese IP. Yet buried in a footnote is a CNBC Global CFO Survey that finds 20% of CFOs report to having had IP stolen by Chinese companies. To add insult to all innovators out there, the author contends that, you know, stealing IP has been going on, like, forever: “Stealing intellectual property has been going on for as long as there has been recorded history and has always been difficult to prevent”.
Wow.
Beyond the honesty, there’s just plain sloppy writing. Mr. Dalio may want to add a forceful editor to ‘triangulate’ with, to use his term for seeking counsel of notables. Consider this abominably ugly sentence, upon which a Kindle refund ought to issue:
“For example, it is because of the United States’ great global successes that the US dollar became the world’s dominant reserve currency, which allowed Americans to borrow excessively from the rest of the world (including from China), which put the US in the tenuous position of owing other countries (including China) a lot of money which has put those other countries in the tenuous position of holding the debt of an overly indebted country that is rapidly increasing and monetizing its debt and that pays significantly negative real interest rates to those holding its debt."
One could go on. The rule of law, treatment of human rights, appropriation of private property, freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, climate change... All of these weighty themes are curiously absent in a true discussion of the author’s putative Ruler Of The World In Waiting.
But what about insight on stuff the author knows a great deal? Money, central banks, reserve currencies and their role, historically in global growth and order? This is the stuff one could reasonably give Mr. Dalio a very high degree of competence. Well, here too the ball is dropped, hard. There was a lot of discussion here, but the discussion seemed frozen in 1990. There was materially zero discussion on arguably some of the tectonic shifts in history coming our way – some of which may truly change the world order. For example, how are Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and sovereignty-agnostic crypto to change the very nature of money itself? Or the world order therein? You don’t have to be a crypto bull to argue that digitization of fiat currencies is a Thing. That. Merits. Discussion. Yet here too, zero. Perhaps it was too sensitive for the audience in Beijing, given their own CBDC initiatives.
A nit now, perhaps. But there are a lot of ugly meaningless charts. My candidate for indictment is the bell curve chart (reproduced in the photo attached to this review). It depicts two nations’ relative position of dominance in the world – the USA and China. The bell curve has ‘The Top’ at the peak and the label “CHN -> The Rise” on the ascendant curve, and “USA -> The Decline” on its descendant. Would a sentence like “China is on the rise to the top, while the US is declining past its peak” do instead? And isn’t that really the only chart that Mr. Dalio wanted to impart in the whole book, given the audience in Beijing and the Bridgewater investment in China? More to the point, should we just have dispensed with all the charts and words and ‘triangulation’ and dinner parties with Lee Kuan Yew and paid our $16.99 for a Kindle version of that sentence?
So to the reader-to-be, my advice is simply this. Save your money. The only real point is Mr. Dalio’s contention that China is on the ascendant slope, and the USA is past its prime. Because that is a message that resonates well with readers in Beijing, where he is wanting to be seen as playing nice.
This book offers at least two major contributions.
First, the synthesis and integration of economic, social, and geopolitical history that presents a holistic view of how countries rise and fall. Leveraging his relationships with leading thinkers and historians, Ray gives us a way to understand the major forces, cycles, and paradigm shifts that can dramatically change the world around us. You would have to read dozens of well-chosen books to gain such an understanding, and you still may not have a comprehensive theory.
Second, the quantification of each major nation’s economic, cultural, and geopolitical health. With the support of Bridgewater’s multi-hundred-million-dollar research budget and team, Ray presents the key determinants of a country’s strengths and weaknesses through time, and relative to other countries. Seeing the most important long-term trends in charts provide useful perspectives that are unavailable elsewhere.
Here are some of my biggest take-aways.
Disorderly conflict is the pre-cursor to destructive conflict that is likely to be devastating for all of us. Both the winners and the losers of destructive actions are worse off relative to compromise, mutual understanding, and respect. As an American, I should not take for granted that I live in the most powerful country that has seen one of the longest periods of peace, economic growth, and innovation in global history. It’s not the norm, and if we aren’t careful, things could get a lot worse.
Invest in innovation. Both as an investor and as a citizen, innovation has been a powerful force for improving lives and driving economic growth.
We are likely in for a period of high inflation. The easiest way for the government to deal with high levels of debt is by printing money, using stimulus to spur economic growth, and keeping interest rates lower than nominal GDP growth. That is, to inflate their way out of debt. As an investor, he suggests avoiding long term holdings of cash and bonds. Instead, he recommends diversifying with assets that can do well in an inflationary environment, like highly dependable cash generating stocks, some gold (possibly a little cryptocurrency), and other scarce inflation-protected assets.
This book is a major contribution. I strongly recommend reading or listening to it. If you don’t have the time, at least read the first few pages of the introduction, the first chapter “The Big Cycle in a Tiny Nutshell”, chapter 8 "The Last 500 Years in a Tiny Nutshell", and the final chapter called “The Future”. I hope you found this helpful.
Top reviews from other countries
I read Changing World Order twice, analyzing and thinking over many passages and charts.
Here is my short opinion:
a) the first part of the book "How the world works", I thought, gives an excellent overview of the history of the world, and the dynamics between world powers
b) the 2nd and the 3rd part of the book appears to show Ray's heavy admiration towards China with hand-picked evidence to support his case.
Here is why I think so:
a) In dozens of passages, Ray appears to focus on some negative dynamics in the US and not discuss similar negative dynamics in China.
In other words, Ray doesn't seem to compare apples to apples in the narrative.
b) When looking at the charts, Ray appears vague about the data on which some charts were built.
I couldn't judge the validity of the chart because I didn't see what went into the compound data shown in the chart.
There are so many examples of this in each chapter that it made me doubt the validity of 2/3 of the content I'm reading, let alone the conclusions Ray is drawing. A bit disappointed. I felt that I gained more from reading Changing Fortunes, which describes the history and dynamic between US and Japan economic relationships back in the '80s.
- building a fundation of understanding the waves of cycles and developments
- gaining a different thought prospect when observing events
- learning how to put together an effective system for research and study















