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Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India during World War II Paperback – Illustrated, July 12, 2011
| Madhusree Mukerjee (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Combining meticulous research with a vivid narrative, and riveting accounts of personality and policy clashes within and without the British War Cabinet, Churchill's Secret War places this oft-overlooked tragedy into the larger context of World War II, India's fight for freedom, and Churchill's enduring legacy. Winston Churchill may have found victory in Europe, but, as this groundbreaking historical investigation reveals, his mismanagement -- facilitated by dubious advice from scientist and eugenicist Lord Cherwell -- devastated India and set the stage for the massive bloodletting that accompanied independence.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBasic Books
- Publication dateJuly 12, 2011
- Grade level11 and up
- Reading age13 years and up
- Dimensions6 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100465024815
- ISBN-13978-0465024810
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Product details
- Publisher : Basic Books; Illustrated edition (July 12, 2011)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0465024815
- ISBN-13 : 978-0465024810
- Reading age : 13 years and up
- Grade level : 11 and up
- Item Weight : 14.5 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #157,847 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #66 in India History
- #837 in Political Leader Biographies
- #1,275 in World War II History (Books)
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Churchill was perhaps a vain egomaniac and a patriot in that order. That left no place in his mind or heart for the colonies and their natives. Even his determination to recapture Singapore from the Japanese was actuated by the thought that it was "the only prize that will restore British prestige in this region." The thrust of Mukerjee's book was the detailed account of the famine in Bengal in 1943. She set out a riveting narrative of the conditions that led to it; the stance taken by the British government, and more critically, the conduct of the British cabinet (led by that leonine prime minister) and administration, that resulted in a horrific tragedy in which millions died of a famine that could have been averted. Mukerjee added personal accounts of the people who suffered or had witnessed the suffering, into her narrative.
It's fair to say that Winston Churchill was not only a sturdy war-time prime minister but also a fine prose writer. For his effort in writing "history" Churchill was eventually awarded the Nobel Prize - for literature. Perhaps he didn't fool all the people after all.
His great virtue was absolute dedication to crushing Nazi ideology which condemned millions to starve as part of deliberate national policy. In what is now Bangladesh, starvation claimed millions due to the incompetence, indifference and racial prejudice of Churchill and his senior aides.
Mukerjee details how Churchill's anti-Nazi obsession plus his basic hatred of India blinded him and thus let three million people starve to death. In all likelihood, he never knew; if he did know, Mukerjee shows he didn't care. Churchill's bitterness and hatred of Indians let them die as he set priorities on food for Britain and the Allied armies.
In every sense of the responsibility of leadership, he could and should have known. Yet he faced air raids on England and the constant threat of the U-boat blockade; in retrospect, the famine need not have occurred, but that conclusion is much clearer after the fact than at the time.
The irony is without Indian troops sent to the Mediteranean, Rommel might have crushed Britain's meagre Eighth Army and taken the Suez Canal and oilfields of the Mid-East. Why were Indian troops in North Africa? Churchill was afraid of an Indian army revolt, similar to the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, in an uprising to win independence ande freedom for India.
It's a complex history. President Franklin Roosevelt constantly deferred to Churchill's tirades for the sake of the overall war effort. Stalin didn't care. Canada had ships and grain to spare, and was told it wasn't needed.
Perhaps the prime lesson is incompetence has a much greater impact in human affairs than we ever care to admit. In that, Churchill wasn't the first incompetent nor will he be the last. It brings to mind an old saying, "When elephants fight, the mice are trampled."
Mukerjee presents a gripping and horrific story about the impact of great leaders who fight great wars that inflict great death, destruction and misery upon great numbers of "little" people. In the great scheme of history, Churchill will remain a great man; Mukerjee shows he was also a man with great flaws.
It makes this a great book.
The criticism of this book is that it doesn’t read chronologically like a history book, nor does it present a time line. It expects the reader to have some knowledge of European colonial economic history, history of India, WWII history, and British history from 1600-1947. If you don’t have that, particularly some Indian history, then you might have some difficulty. This book does go in to detail about the elements which caused the famine and food denial. After 1947 there were no famines in India as central and state governments effectively addressed food shortages. It is documented by British records.
The ugly fact is that Churchill was a colonialist racist when it came non-Europeans. Yes, he did help win WWII in Europe, but at what human and moral cost? From 1941-1944 some 4 million Bengalis died from starvation as food and their livelihood was denied through the active denial program. Some have tried to blame provincial governments who had no control over interstate commerce, but that falls as flat as the holocaust deniers. The reality is the British government under Churchill ensured the loss of India as the “Jewel in the Crown” and had a better annual kill rate than the Nazis from 1941-1945 where over 5 million civilians were murdered.
Churchill kill rate = 1.33 million/year
Hitler kill rate = 1.28 million/year
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In fact , for much of India , Hitler was a foreign monster in a foreign land , committing atrocities on a foreign community , Churchill and the British Empire were the big bad monsters at home , killing them after the torture of taxations , Starvations , rapes , and mass shootings .
Ms. Mukharjee's book details the attrocities committed by British Empire , the callousness shown by Churchill when it came to India , and she does it all citing sources to back her claims .
The main focus of the book obviously deals with Churchill , Bengal famine and everything related to it , however other atrocities are also depicted in detail .
The gruesomeness feels too real and really pulls the emotional distress beacon in every fibre of my body as a reader . However sometimes this gruesomeness also feels too heavy and makes you want to stop reading .
For every history enthusiast who wants to learn more and question the "History is written by the Victor" idiom , this is a must read













