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Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India during World War II

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A dogged enemy of Hitler, resolute ally of the Americans, and inspiring leader through World War II, Winston Churchill is venerated as one of the truly great statesmen of the last century. But while he has been widely extolled for his achievements, parts of Churchill's record have gone woefully unexamined.As journalist Madhusree Mukerjee reveals, at the same time that Churchill brilliantly opposed the barbarism of the Nazis, he governed India with a fierce resolve to crush its freedom movement and a profound contempt for native lives. A series of Churchill's decisions between 1940 and 1944 directly and inevitably led to the deaths of some three million Indians. The streets of eastern Indian cities were lined with corpses, yet instead of sending emergency food shipments Churchill used the wheat and ships at his disposal to build stockpiles for feeding postwar Britain and Europe.

Combining meticulous research with a vivid narrative, and riveting accounts of personality and policy clashes within and without the British War Cabinet,
Churchill's Secret War places this oft-overlooked tragedy into the larger context of World War II, India's fight for freedom, and Churchill's enduring legacy. Winston Churchill may have found victory in Europe, but, as this groundbreaking historical investigation reveals, his mismanagement -- facilitated by dubious advice from scientist and eugenicist Lord Cherwell -- devastated India and set the stage for the massive bloodletting that accompanied independence.

Biografía del autor

Madhusree Mukerjee won a Guggenheim fellowship to write her previous book, The Land of Naked People. She has served on the board of editors of Scientific American. She lives near Frankfurt, Germany.

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Churchill's Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India during World War II
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Sources and Debates in Modern British History: 1714 to the Present
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The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy

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Opiniones destacadas de los Estados Unidos

  • 5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    CHURCHILL'S SECRET WAR.
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 3 de mayo de 2023
    EXCELLENT TEN STARS ! FOR YEARS WE HAVE BEEN MADE TO BELIEVE THAT WINSTON CHURCHILL HAS BEEN A HERO, BUT THIS BOOK WRITTEN BY MADHUSREE MUKERJEE DEMYSTIFY THIS, HIS ACTION DURING WORLD WAR TWO IN INDIA, IN WHICH THREE MILLIONS PERISHED IN A FAMINE (... Ver más
    EXCELLENT TEN STARS !
    FOR YEARS WE HAVE BEEN MADE TO BELIEVE THAT WINSTON CHURCHILL HAS BEEN A HERO,
    BUT THIS BOOK WRITTEN BY MADHUSREE MUKERJEE DEMYSTIFY THIS, HIS ACTION DURING
    WORLD WAR TWO IN INDIA, IN WHICH THREE MILLIONS PERISHED IN A FAMINE ( ESPECIALLY
    IN THE BENGAL REGION), SHOWS THAT CHURCHILL WAS ONE OF THE MOST EVIL FIGURES IN
    THE TWENTY CENTURY NOT DIFFERENT THAN HITLER, STALIN, MAO AND CASTRO.
    THE BRITISH COLONIZATION IN INDIA COULD BE DESCRIBED AS A PUNISHMENT; AS THE AUTHOR
    POINTS OUT BENGAL ( TODAY BANGLADESH), WAS A PROSPEROUS COUNTRY BEFORE THE
    BRITISH CAME IN THE LATE EIGHTEEN CENTURY, INDIA ITSELF WAS RULED BY THE MOGULS
    WHO HAVE SHORTCOMINGS AND ACHIEVEMENTS, THE HINDUS AND MOSLEMS COEXISTED,
    ALL OF THESE CAME TO AN END WHEN THE BRITISH TOOK OVER, FOR MORE THAN A CENTURY
    THE COUNTRY WAS RAVAGED, THERE WERE PERIODS OF FAMINE, IN FACT THE BEGINNING OF
    THE COLONIZATION STARTED WITH A FAMINE.
    THE COLONIAL RULE SOWED ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS, THAT HAVE LEFT AFTER 1947, THE YEAR
    OF THE INDEPENDENCE AND PARTITION ;A LEGACY OF INTERCOMMUNAL VIOLENCE THAT PERSISTS
    TO THIS DAY IN ALL SOUTH ASIA.
    THE YEAR 1943 WAS THE WORST, IN SPITE THAT THE STOCKPILES WERE PLENTY OF FOOD THEY WERE
    DELIBERATELY WITHHELD FROM THE BENGAL POPULATION WITH THE EXCUSE THAT IT WAS NEEDED
    FOR THE WAR, THE AUTHOR POINTS OUT THAT INDIA WAS THE MAIN SOURCE NOT ONLY IN MATERIAL
    RESOURCES BUT IN TROOPS FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE WAR NOT FOR ITSELF BUT ON BEHALF
    OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE, STILL CHURCHILL REGARDED THE INDIANS ESPECIALLY THE HINDUS WITH
    THE UTMOST DISRESPECT.
    THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS HEADED BY MAHATMA GHANDI AND JAWAHARAL NEHRU ACTED
    WITH PATRIOTISM AND LOVE FOR THEIR COUNTRY BY NOT COOPERATING WITH THE COLONIAL
    AUTHORITIES IN THE WAR EFFORT AS OPPOSED TO THE COMMUNISTS THAT WERE SERVILE TO THE
    SOVIET IMPERIALISM ( CHURCHILL AND STALIN WERE ALLIES AT THAT TIME) ; HOWEVER THE
    GREATEST OF ALL THE INDIAN PATRIOTS AND I WILL ADD THE QUINTAESSENTIAL OF PATRIOTISM AND
    LOVE AND DEDICATION FOR HIS COUNTRY WAS THE NATIONALIST LEADER SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE,
    LEADER OF THE FREEDOM FIGHTERS INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY FROM 1943 TO 1945 ( IT WAS FOUNDED
    IN 1942 BY MOHAN SINGH) , THE INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA) FOUGHT VALIANTLY AND CORAGEOUSLY ALONGSIDE THE JAPANESE ARMY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA; IN SPITE THAT THEY NEVER
    ENTERED INDIA, ITS STRUGGLE WITH BOSE AT THE HEAD SERVED AS AN EXAMPLE FOR THE INDIAN
    PEOPLE TO THROW OUT THE YOKE OF BRITISH COLONIALISM AFTER WORLD WAR TWO.
    THE INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY WAS COMPOSED OF HINDUS, MOSLEMS AND SIKHS, THEY WERE UNITED
    UNDER THE BANNER OF INDEPENDENCE, ALL OF THEM FELT PART OF THE INDIAN NATION REGARDLESS
    OF THEIR RELIGION IN CONTRAST TO THE DIVISIVE AND SECTARIAN POLICIES OF THE COLONIAL AUTHORITIES.
    EXCELLENT TEN STARS !
    FOR YEARS WE HAVE BEEN MADE TO BELIEVE THAT WINSTON CHURCHILL HAS BEEN A HERO,
    BUT THIS BOOK WRITTEN BY MADHUSREE MUKERJEE DEMYSTIFY THIS, HIS ACTION DURING
    WORLD WAR TWO IN INDIA, IN WHICH THREE MILLIONS PERISHED IN A FAMINE ( ESPECIALLY
    IN THE BENGAL REGION), SHOWS THAT CHURCHILL WAS ONE OF THE MOST EVIL FIGURES IN
    THE TWENTY CENTURY NOT DIFFERENT THAN HITLER, STALIN, MAO AND CASTRO.
    THE BRITISH COLONIZATION IN INDIA COULD BE DESCRIBED AS A PUNISHMENT; AS THE AUTHOR
    POINTS OUT BENGAL ( TODAY BANGLADESH), WAS A PROSPEROUS COUNTRY BEFORE THE
    BRITISH CAME IN THE LATE EIGHTEEN CENTURY, INDIA ITSELF WAS RULED BY THE MOGULS
    WHO HAVE SHORTCOMINGS AND ACHIEVEMENTS, THE HINDUS AND MOSLEMS COEXISTED,
    ALL OF THESE CAME TO AN END WHEN THE BRITISH TOOK OVER, FOR MORE THAN A CENTURY
    THE COUNTRY WAS RAVAGED, THERE WERE PERIODS OF FAMINE, IN FACT THE BEGINNING OF
    THE COLONIZATION STARTED WITH A FAMINE.
    THE COLONIAL RULE SOWED ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS, THAT HAVE LEFT AFTER 1947, THE YEAR
    OF THE INDEPENDENCE AND PARTITION ;A LEGACY OF INTERCOMMUNAL VIOLENCE THAT PERSISTS
    TO THIS DAY IN ALL SOUTH ASIA.
    THE YEAR 1943 WAS THE WORST, IN SPITE THAT THE STOCKPILES WERE PLENTY OF FOOD THEY WERE
    DELIBERATELY WITHHELD FROM THE BENGAL POPULATION WITH THE EXCUSE THAT IT WAS NEEDED
    FOR THE WAR, THE AUTHOR POINTS OUT THAT INDIA WAS THE MAIN SOURCE NOT ONLY IN MATERIAL
    RESOURCES BUT IN TROOPS FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE WAR NOT FOR ITSELF BUT ON BEHALF
    OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE, STILL CHURCHILL REGARDED THE INDIANS ESPECIALLY THE HINDUS WITH
    THE UTMOST DISRESPECT.
    THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS HEADED BY MAHATMA GHANDI AND JAWAHARAL NEHRU ACTED
    WITH PATRIOTISM AND LOVE FOR THEIR COUNTRY BY NOT COOPERATING WITH THE COLONIAL
    AUTHORITIES IN THE WAR EFFORT AS OPPOSED TO THE COMMUNISTS THAT WERE SERVILE TO THE
    SOVIET IMPERIALISM ( CHURCHILL AND STALIN WERE ALLIES AT THAT TIME) ; HOWEVER THE
    GREATEST OF ALL THE INDIAN PATRIOTS AND I WILL ADD THE QUINTAESSENTIAL OF PATRIOTISM AND
    LOVE AND DEDICATION FOR HIS COUNTRY WAS THE NATIONALIST LEADER SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE,
    LEADER OF THE FREEDOM FIGHTERS INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY FROM 1943 TO 1945 ( IT WAS FOUNDED
    IN 1942 BY MOHAN SINGH) , THE INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA) FOUGHT VALIANTLY AND CORAGEOUSLY ALONGSIDE THE JAPANESE ARMY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA; IN SPITE THAT THEY NEVER
    ENTERED INDIA, ITS STRUGGLE WITH BOSE AT THE HEAD SERVED AS AN EXAMPLE FOR THE INDIAN
    PEOPLE TO THROW OUT THE YOKE OF BRITISH COLONIALISM AFTER WORLD WAR TWO.
    THE INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY WAS COMPOSED OF HINDUS, MOSLEMS AND SIKHS, THEY WERE UNITED
    UNDER THE BANNER OF INDEPENDENCE, ALL OF THEM FELT PART OF THE INDIAN NATION REGARDLESS
    OF THEIR RELIGION IN CONTRAST TO THE DIVISIVE AND SECTARIAN POLICIES OF THE COLONIAL AUTHORITIES.
    A 2 personas les resultó útil
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    Irrespetuosa, con odio, obscena

    Pagada, no es auténtica

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  • 4.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Avery Informative Narrative of the British Rule In India
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 30 de junio de 2012
    A well researched and well written book. Very informative regarding how the British East India Company squeezed the eastern part of India dry of all riches and rendered a very rich area into the depths of poverty. Even after the British government took over the rule over... Ver más
    A well researched and well written book. Very informative regarding how the British East India Company squeezed the eastern part of India dry of all riches and rendered a very rich area into the depths of poverty. Even after the British government took over the rule over India the same extortion continued although on a lesser scale. When the second world war started most of the farm produce was forcibly acquired and sent overseas to feed the British island and the army resulting in a severe famine in Eastern India in the scale of the famous Irish famine. This fact was quickly glossed over by historian and received very little notice.
    A well researched and well written book. Very informative regarding how the British East India Company squeezed the eastern part of India dry of all riches and rendered a very rich area into the depths of poverty. Even after the British government took over the rule over India the same extortion continued although on a lesser scale. When the second world war started most of the farm produce was forcibly acquired and sent overseas to feed the British island and the army resulting in a severe famine in Eastern India in the scale of the famous Irish famine. This fact was quickly glossed over by historian and received very little notice.
    A 17 personas les resultó útil
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    Opcional: ¿Por qué denuncias esto?

    No es acerca del producto

    Irrespetuosa, con odio, obscena

    Pagada, no es auténtica

    Otra cosa

    Verificaremos si esta opinión cumple con nuestras normas de la comunidad. Si no las cumple, la eliminaremos.

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  • 5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    The full measure of Churchill's greatest incompetence
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 18 de julio de 2011
    Sir Winston Churchill is often called the greatest politician of the Twentieth Century, at least by petty politicians who think they want to share his grate values and great glory. His great virtue was absolute dedication to crushing Nazi ideology which... Ver más
    Sir Winston Churchill is often called the greatest politician of the Twentieth Century, at least by petty politicians who think they want to share his grate values and great glory.

    His great virtue was absolute dedication to crushing Nazi ideology which condemned millions to starve as part of deliberate national policy. In what is now Bangladesh, starvation claimed millions due to the incompetence, indifference and racial prejudice of Churchill and his senior aides.

    Mukerjee details how Churchill's anti-Nazi obsession plus his basic hatred of India blinded him and thus let three million people starve to death. In all likelihood, he never knew; if he did know, Mukerjee shows he didn't care. Churchill's bitterness and hatred of Indians let them die as he set priorities on food for Britain and the Allied armies.

    In every sense of the responsibility of leadership, he could and should have known. Yet he faced air raids on England and the constant threat of the U-boat blockade; in retrospect, the famine need not have occurred, but that conclusion is much clearer after the fact than at the time.

    The irony is without Indian troops sent to the Mediteranean, Rommel might have crushed Britain's meagre Eighth Army and taken the Suez Canal and oilfields of the Mid-East. Why were Indian troops in North Africa? Churchill was afraid of an Indian army revolt, similar to the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, in an uprising to win independence ande freedom for India.

    It's a complex history. President Franklin Roosevelt constantly deferred to Churchill's tirades for the sake of the overall war effort. Stalin didn't care. Canada had ships and grain to spare, and was told it wasn't needed.

    Perhaps the prime lesson is incompetence has a much greater impact in human affairs than we ever care to admit. In that, Churchill wasn't the first incompetent nor will he be the last. It brings to mind an old saying, "When elephants fight, the mice are trampled."

    Mukerjee presents a gripping and horrific story about the impact of great leaders who fight great wars that inflict great death, destruction and misery upon great numbers of "little" people. In the great scheme of history, Churchill will remain a great man; Mukerjee shows he was also a man with great flaws.

    It makes this a great book.
    Sir Winston Churchill is often called the greatest politician of the Twentieth Century, at least by petty politicians who think they want to share his grate values and great glory.

    His great virtue was absolute dedication to crushing Nazi ideology which condemned millions to starve as part of deliberate national policy. In what is now Bangladesh, starvation claimed millions due to the incompetence, indifference and racial prejudice of Churchill and his senior aides.

    Mukerjee details how Churchill's anti-Nazi obsession plus his basic hatred of India blinded him and thus let three million people starve to death. In all likelihood, he never knew; if he did know, Mukerjee shows he didn't care. Churchill's bitterness and hatred of Indians let them die as he set priorities on food for Britain and the Allied armies.

    In every sense of the responsibility of leadership, he could and should have known. Yet he faced air raids on England and the constant threat of the U-boat blockade; in retrospect, the famine need not have occurred, but that conclusion is much clearer after the fact than at the time.

    The irony is without Indian troops sent to the Mediteranean, Rommel might have crushed Britain's meagre Eighth Army and taken the Suez Canal and oilfields of the Mid-East. Why were Indian troops in North Africa? Churchill was afraid of an Indian army revolt, similar to the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, in an uprising to win independence ande freedom for India.

    It's a complex history. President Franklin Roosevelt constantly deferred to Churchill's tirades for the sake of the overall war effort. Stalin didn't care. Canada had ships and grain to spare, and was told it wasn't needed.

    Perhaps the prime lesson is incompetence has a much greater impact in human affairs than we ever care to admit. In that, Churchill wasn't the first incompetent nor will he be the last. It brings to mind an old saying, "When elephants fight, the mice are trampled."

    Mukerjee presents a gripping and horrific story about the impact of great leaders who fight great wars that inflict great death, destruction and misery upon great numbers of "little" people. In the great scheme of history, Churchill will remain a great man; Mukerjee shows he was also a man with great flaws.

    It makes this a great book.
    A 17 personas les resultó útil
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    Opcional: ¿Por qué denuncias esto?

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    Irrespetuosa, con odio, obscena

    Pagada, no es auténtica

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  • 5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    One of the few books on the Bengal Famine of 1941-1944
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 18 de julio de 2017
    History is written by the victors. In this case it is by those who won WWII and whitewashes the victors crimes against humanity. The Indians did not complain as it was the price for freedom, but more importantly never held malice against the English people that they... Ver más
    History is written by the victors. In this case it is by those who won WWII and whitewashes the victors crimes against humanity. The Indians did not complain as it was the price for freedom, but more importantly never held malice against the English people that they love.

    The criticism of this book is that it doesn’t read chronologically like a history book, nor does it present a time line. It expects the reader to have some knowledge of European colonial economic history, history of India, WWII history, and British history from 1600-1947. If you don’t have that, particularly some Indian history, then you might have some difficulty. This book does go in to detail about the elements which caused the famine and food denial. After 1947 there were no famines in India as central and state governments effectively addressed food shortages. It is documented by British records.

    The ugly fact is that Churchill was a colonialist racist when it came non-Europeans. Yes, he did help win WWII in Europe, but at what human and moral cost? From 1941-1944 some 4 million Bengalis died from starvation as food and their livelihood was denied through the active denial program. Some have tried to blame provincial governments who had no control over interstate commerce, but that falls as flat as the holocaust deniers. The reality is the British government under Churchill ensured the loss of India as the “Jewel in the Crown” and had a better annual kill rate than the Nazis from 1941-1945 where over 5 million civilians were murdered.

    Churchill kill rate = 1.33 million/year
    Hitler kill rate = 1.28 million/year
    History is written by the victors. In this case it is by those who won WWII and whitewashes the victors crimes against humanity. The Indians did not complain as it was the price for freedom, but more importantly never held malice against the English people that they love.

    The criticism of this book is that it doesn’t read chronologically like a history book, nor does it present a time line. It expects the reader to have some knowledge of European colonial economic history, history of India, WWII history, and British history from 1600-1947. If you don’t have that, particularly some Indian history, then you might have some difficulty. This book does go in to detail about the elements which caused the famine and food denial. After 1947 there were no famines in India as central and state governments effectively addressed food shortages. It is documented by British records.

    The ugly fact is that Churchill was a colonialist racist when it came non-Europeans. Yes, he did help win WWII in Europe, but at what human and moral cost? From 1941-1944 some 4 million Bengalis died from starvation as food and their livelihood was denied through the active denial program. Some have tried to blame provincial governments who had no control over interstate commerce, but that falls as flat as the holocaust deniers. The reality is the British government under Churchill ensured the loss of India as the “Jewel in the Crown” and had a better annual kill rate than the Nazis from 1941-1945 where over 5 million civilians were murdered.

    Churchill kill rate = 1.33 million/year
    Hitler kill rate = 1.28 million/year
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  • 5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Very important corrective to the Churchill Mythology/WW 2 Mythology
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 2 de agosto de 2010
    Mukerjee's book is a powerful indictment of British imperial policy in India, callous as always but even moreso in the difficult years of the Second World War. This volume is a very important work in two heretofore separate areas of scholarship: The effects of British... Ver más
    Mukerjee's book is a powerful indictment of British imperial policy in India, callous as always but even moreso in the difficult years of the Second World War. This volume is a very important work in two heretofore separate areas of scholarship: The effects of British colonialism in India on the one hand and the Re-examination of World War 2 on the other. In the first instance, this book reminds us of Mike Davis's brilliant "Late Victorian Holocausts" and in the second, reminds us of the works of David Glantz (on the Soviet role in defeating Nazism.) In both cases, the stories handed down to us and considered normative are appallingly imperfect, motivated, and frankly incorrect.

    As Britain prosecuted the war against Nazi Germany, much of her food and material inputs came from her Indian colony. This was a hoary tradition beginning at the outset of British colonialism in India, in which a rich country was ravaged by the expansive needs of a colonial master, who used the subject nation's wealth to fund the industrial revolution. While Indian starved in the millions, the British maintained a steady supply of calories as they fought the war- all because of a deliberate colonial policy, devised at the hands of Winston Churchill.

    Elegantly written with the right balance of facts and clear outrage, this book must be read.
    Mukerjee's book is a powerful indictment of British imperial policy in India, callous as always but even moreso in the difficult years of the Second World War. This volume is a very important work in two heretofore separate areas of scholarship: The effects of British colonialism in India on the one hand and the Re-examination of World War 2 on the other. In the first instance, this book reminds us of Mike Davis's brilliant "Late Victorian Holocausts" and in the second, reminds us of the works of David Glantz (on the Soviet role in defeating Nazism.) In both cases, the stories handed down to us and considered normative are appallingly imperfect, motivated, and frankly incorrect.

    As Britain prosecuted the war against Nazi Germany, much of her food and material inputs came from her Indian colony. This was a hoary tradition beginning at the outset of British colonialism in India, in which a rich country was ravaged by the expansive needs of a colonial master, who used the subject nation's wealth to fund the industrial revolution. While Indian starved in the millions, the British maintained a steady supply of calories as they fought the war- all because of a deliberate colonial policy, devised at the hands of Winston Churchill.

    Elegantly written with the right balance of facts and clear outrage, this book must be read.
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  • 3.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    famine or feast
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 9 de septiembre de 2016
    prologue was enough. Too m,uch Commerce Dept. fi gures with exportsa of rice, grain, cereal.And Bengal and Calcutta seemed to be in nthe throes of assorted famines since 1770 when the East Indies comp0any ran the show. After awhile the pievce was boring and... Ver más
    prologue was enough. Too m,uch Commerce Dept. fi gures with exportsa of rice, grain, cereal.And Bengal and Calcutta seemed to be in nthe throes of assorted famines since 1770 when the East Indies comp0any ran the show. After awhile the pievce was boring and repetitious.
    prologue was enough. Too m,uch Commerce Dept. fi gures with exportsa of rice, grain, cereal.And Bengal and Calcutta seemed to be in nthe throes of assorted famines since 1770 when the East Indies comp0any ran the show. After awhile the pievce was boring and repetitious.
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  • 4.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Enlightening but at times dry read
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 31 de julio de 2018
    History is often written by the victors, but this account corrects the British version of Churchill's history.

    This deeply researched account relates how the British behaviour in India during WW2 could be considered now as a war crime.
    History is often written by the victors, but this account corrects the British version of Churchill's history.

    This deeply researched account relates how the British behaviour in India during WW2 could be considered now as a war crime.
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  • 5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Colonialism in Action
    Calificado en Estados Unidos el 27 de junio de 2013
    This thoroughly-documented work reveals Churchill's (and Britain's) consistently genocidal attitude toward its then-colony of India. Churchill's policy of at-gunpoint removal of Bangladeshi grain during WW2, thus murdering 5.4 millions, had been implemented much... Ver más
    This thoroughly-documented work reveals Churchill's (and Britain's) consistently genocidal attitude toward its then-colony of India. Churchill's policy of at-gunpoint removal of Bangladeshi grain during WW2, thus murdering 5.4 millions, had been implemented much earlier across India during East India Company days. Queens Bess and Victoria did the same in Ireland, wiping out half of the targeted population in the 16th and 19th centuries, respectively, interspersed by Cromwell who preferred to use his army to hack the population to death in the MId-17th century.

    A Dublin radio station invited me to discuss this book with Author Madhusree Mukergee during its launch. She proved very capable; very knowledgeable. It was astonishing how similar were Britain's tactics in Ireland, India and Bangladesh. I predict that this book will be ignored or attacked by professional historians; whose corruption is demonstrated by their refusal to acknowledge these genocides and by their active concealment of the British army's direct, causal role in them.

    A scholarly and readable work; I recommend it unreservedly.
    This thoroughly-documented work reveals Churchill's (and Britain's) consistently genocidal attitude toward its then-colony of India. Churchill's policy of at-gunpoint removal of Bangladeshi grain during WW2, thus murdering 5.4 millions, had been implemented much earlier across India during East India Company days. Queens Bess and Victoria did the same in Ireland, wiping out half of the targeted population in the 16th and 19th centuries, respectively, interspersed by Cromwell who preferred to use his army to hack the population to death in the MId-17th century.

    A Dublin radio station invited me to discuss this book with Author Madhusree Mukergee during its launch. She proved very capable; very knowledgeable. It was astonishing how similar were Britain's tactics in Ireland, India and Bangladesh. I predict that this book will be ignored or attacked by professional historians; whose corruption is demonstrated by their refusal to acknowledge these genocides and by their active concealment of the British army's direct, causal role in them.

    A scholarly and readable work; I recommend it unreservedly.
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  • R.Nanjappa
    5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Churchill the Villain!
    Calificado en India el 29 de marzo de 2014
    Most Indians have no reason to love Churchill, though they admire him for his leadership qualities during a difficult time in the history of his people. This is because he was a staunch imperialist who said famously that he had not become the first minister of His Majesty...Ver más
    Most Indians have no reason to love Churchill, though they admire him for his leadership qualities during a difficult time in the history of his people. This is because he was a staunch imperialist who said famously that he had not become the first minister of His Majesty to preside over the liquidation of the empire! But this is really not so bad- which of us would willingly give up power? The real problem with Churchill was that in his single minded pursuit of success over the Germans in the War, he was totally unmindful of the suffering of Indians during the severest famine and its aftermath, which claimed 3 million lives. Hitler killed 6 million Jews and Churchill and his war-time advisers caused the death of half that number! Do they not deserve a Nuremburg?. The other aspect of Churchill is his patent hatred of Hindus and positive encouragement for Muslim separation and his overt and covert support to Jinnah, even when he was out of power. Thus, Churchill emerges as a key element in the creation of Pakistan. LIke this, this remarkable book by Madhusree Mukerjee points out so many aspects of our history during the years of the World War II. This book is well researched and closely argued. It reveals so many aspects of our history during the closing moments of our Independence movement- which are not written about generally. Gandhi emerges as a poor leader in a crisis- how he was bullied and outwitted by Churchill, how artless he was in declaring Quit India and giving the slogan 'Do or Die'- without telling exactly what the people should do! We also learn how revolutionaries kept to non-violence under the severest provocations, how they fought and even administered on their own! Churchill too emerges as muddleheaded, stubborn with narrow views, believing what he would and not willing to learn, surrounded by advisors chosen for their personal loyalty. However, he was great enough to admit towards the end that he had been wrong about India. This book throws light on the role of Subhas Bose too, and his INA. It is clear that the British feared the impact of Subhas on the Indian army. Did the fear of Bengal revolutionaries propmt the British to decide to deny them rice-their staple grain? The clashes between Nehru and Jinnah, the way Jinnah developed his muslim separatism and emerged as their spokesman with help from the British are all dealt with. This is one of the best researched books on our history during the War. The prologue is a competent summary of historical developments leading up to the main theme and the 4 maps provided greatly aid our understanding. Churchill won the War but his life was a failure in the sense his cherished dream of empire got shattered. India got Independence, but Gandhi was a colossal failure as he could neither prevent the partition, nor the violence that ensued. Between the two, the fate of India was sealed! It appears almost that India became free in spite of itself! This book is very well written and no one can put it aside till it is read in full! But no one can read it without feeling deeply disturbed. This is essential reading for every educated Indian.
    Most Indians have no reason to love Churchill, though they admire him for his leadership qualities during a difficult time in the history of his people. This is because he was a staunch imperialist who said famously that he had not become the first minister of His Majesty to preside over the liquidation of the empire! But this is really not so bad- which of us would willingly give up power?

    The real problem with Churchill was that in his single minded pursuit of success over the Germans in the War, he was totally unmindful of the suffering of Indians during the severest famine and its aftermath, which claimed 3 million lives. Hitler killed 6 million Jews and Churchill and his war-time advisers caused the death of half that number! Do they not deserve a Nuremburg?.

    The other aspect of Churchill is his patent hatred of Hindus and positive encouragement for Muslim separation and his overt and covert support to Jinnah, even when he was out of power. Thus, Churchill emerges as a key element in the creation of Pakistan.

    LIke this, this remarkable book by Madhusree Mukerjee points out so many aspects of our history during the years of the World War II. This book is well researched and closely argued. It reveals so many aspects of our history during the closing moments of our Independence movement- which are not written about generally. Gandhi emerges as a poor leader in a crisis- how he was bullied and outwitted by Churchill, how artless he was in declaring Quit India and giving the slogan 'Do or Die'- without telling exactly what the people should do! We also learn how revolutionaries kept to non-violence under the severest provocations, how they fought and even administered on their own! Churchill too emerges as muddleheaded, stubborn with narrow views, believing what he would and not willing to learn, surrounded by advisors chosen for their personal loyalty. However, he was great enough to admit towards the end that he had been wrong about India.

    This book throws light on the role of Subhas Bose too, and his INA. It is clear that the British feared the impact of Subhas on the Indian army. Did the fear of Bengal revolutionaries propmt the British to decide to deny them rice-their staple grain? The clashes between Nehru and Jinnah, the way Jinnah developed his muslim separatism and emerged as their spokesman with help from the British are all dealt with.

    This is one of the best researched books on our history during the War. The prologue is a competent summary of historical developments leading up to the main theme and the 4 maps provided greatly aid our understanding. Churchill won the War but his life was a failure in the sense his cherished dream of empire got shattered. India got Independence, but Gandhi was a colossal failure as he could neither prevent the partition, nor the violence that ensued. Between the two, the fate of India was sealed! It appears almost that India became free in spite of itself!

    This book is very well written and no one can put it aside till it is read in full! But no one can read it without feeling deeply disturbed. This is essential reading for every educated Indian.

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  • savon
    5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Kollateralschäden
    Calificado en Alemania el 30 de julio de 2013
    Wer weiß in Europa heute schon, das in Indien, auf dem 'Flugzeugträger Englands', während des 2. Weltkrieges zehntausende Menschen prophylaktisch inhaftiert und tausende hingerichtet wurden um die Befreiungsbewegung niederzuhalten; das durch die erbarmungslose...Ver más
    Wer weiß in Europa heute schon, das in Indien, auf dem 'Flugzeugträger Englands', während des 2. Weltkrieges zehntausende Menschen prophylaktisch inhaftiert und tausende hingerichtet wurden um die Befreiungsbewegung niederzuhalten; das durch die erbarmungslose Umstellung auf Kriegsproduktion durch die britischen Kolonialgouverneure, verstärkt durch eine Naturkatastrophe, Hungersnöte ausbrachen, die weitere 100.000 das Leben kostete ? Das ausgerechnet Ghandi als EInziger vom Vorstand der Unabhängigkeitspartei den Kolonialismus für die Kriegsdauer für tolerabel hielt, während der restliche Parteivorstand standrechtlich ins Gras biss ? Prima Buch einer Inderin ! Leider nicht auf Deutsch erschienen.
    Wer weiß in Europa heute schon, das in Indien, auf dem 'Flugzeugträger Englands', während des 2. Weltkrieges zehntausende Menschen prophylaktisch inhaftiert und tausende hingerichtet wurden um die Befreiungsbewegung niederzuhalten; das durch die erbarmungslose Umstellung auf Kriegsproduktion durch die britischen Kolonialgouverneure, verstärkt durch eine Naturkatastrophe, Hungersnöte ausbrachen, die weitere 100.000 das Leben kostete ? Das ausgerechnet Ghandi als EInziger vom Vorstand der Unabhängigkeitspartei den Kolonialismus für die Kriegsdauer für tolerabel hielt, während der restliche Parteivorstand standrechtlich ins Gras biss ? Prima Buch einer Inderin ! Leider nicht auf Deutsch erschienen.

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  • S Wood
    5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    "I didn't see much difference between Churchill's outlook and Hitler's"
    Calificado en Reino Unido el 4 de agosto de 2012
    Guess who said that? Perhaps it was Subhas Chandra Bose leader of the Japanese alligned Indian National Army? Or Nehru or Gandhi during an intemperate moment? Or some other Indian nationalist? The reality was that none of these Indian political figure made the comparison,...Ver más
    Guess who said that? Perhaps it was Subhas Chandra Bose leader of the Japanese alligned Indian National Army? Or Nehru or Gandhi during an intemperate moment? Or some other Indian nationalist? The reality was that none of these Indian political figure made the comparison, rather it was spoken by Churchills contemporary at Harrow, his accomplice in the rearmament debates of the 1930's and his then Secretary of State for India, Leo Amery. He said it with Churchills views of the Indian people, particularly Hindus, in mind, and with especial regard to how these beliefs impacted on British policies in India during World War 2 in general, and the Bengal Famine of 1943 in particular. This famine probably (as usual no one was counting with any particular care) cost Bengal and the surrounding provinces in excess of 3 million lives, and formed a brutal endpiece to Britains Imperial rule in Bengal that mirrored the famine that accompanied the Empires first steps there in the 1770's. If anyone has the notion to regard Amerys comparison as hyperbole they would do well to read Madhusree Mukerjee's "Churchill's Secret War". The centre piece of Mukerjee's book is the Bengal famine of 1943 to which she devotes much space to set the context within which it occurred, analysing the British response (stymied by the Hitlerite attitude of Churchill towards Indians), as well as measuring up the practicality and likely results of the options pushed for at the time by Amery and other officials. Beyond this the whole of the British policy in India during the War is covered, from India's War effort (paid for by the accumulation of Sterling balances in London for gradual payment after the war), the efforts to divide Muslims from Hindus, and the effects of British plans for the defence of Eastern India from Japanese invasion which made famine almost inevitable. Beyond the narrating and analysis of events is Mukerjee's accounts of the main actors, in particular Churchill (whose repulsive views on Indians are extensively quoted) and his all purpose aide Lord Cherwell whose views of the "lesser" races make one wonder why he hadn't just stayed in Germany during the Nazi period. This pair between them bear a major part of the responsibility for the negligible efforts at avoiding or ameliorating the effects of the famine. This negligence was not based on ignorance of the facts, but the fruit of their vicious racial beliefs with regard to Indians that makes Amery's comparison of Churchill to Hitler an apposite one. Overall "Churchill's Secret War" is the brilliant, well researched account and analysis of India's experience of the second world war. Fans of Churchill may be a little upset, but the "great" mans reputation is long overdue a reappraisal in the popular imagination. His policies and opinions on India were perhaps his most brutal, but they are not alone and chime in with his attitudes towards Arabs, whom he advocated bombing with poisoned gas, and other colonial peoples, not to mention the working people of Britain itself. Thoroughly recommended.
    Guess who said that? Perhaps it was Subhas Chandra Bose leader of the Japanese alligned Indian National Army? Or Nehru or Gandhi during an intemperate moment? Or some other Indian nationalist? The reality was that none of these Indian political figure made the comparison, rather it was spoken by Churchills contemporary at Harrow, his accomplice in the rearmament debates of the 1930's and his then Secretary of State for India, Leo Amery. He said it with Churchills views of the Indian people, particularly Hindus, in mind, and with especial regard to how these beliefs impacted on British policies in India during World War 2 in general, and the Bengal Famine of 1943 in particular. This famine probably (as usual no one was counting with any particular care) cost Bengal and the surrounding provinces in excess of 3 million lives, and formed a brutal endpiece to Britains Imperial rule in Bengal that mirrored the famine that accompanied the Empires first steps there in the 1770's.

    If anyone has the notion to regard Amerys comparison as hyperbole they would do well to read Madhusree Mukerjee's "Churchill's Secret War". The centre piece of Mukerjee's book is the Bengal famine of 1943 to which she devotes much space to set the context within which it occurred, analysing the British response (stymied by the Hitlerite attitude of Churchill towards Indians), as well as measuring up the practicality and likely results of the options pushed for at the time by Amery and other officials. Beyond this the whole of the British policy in India during the War is covered, from India's War effort (paid for by the accumulation of Sterling balances in London for gradual payment after the war), the efforts to divide Muslims from Hindus, and the effects of British plans for the defence of Eastern India from Japanese invasion which made famine almost inevitable.

    Beyond the narrating and analysis of events is Mukerjee's accounts of the main actors, in particular Churchill (whose repulsive views on Indians are extensively quoted) and his all purpose aide Lord Cherwell whose views of the "lesser" races make one wonder why he hadn't just stayed in Germany during the Nazi period. This pair between them bear a major part of the responsibility for the negligible efforts at avoiding or ameliorating the effects of the famine. This negligence was not based on ignorance of the facts, but the fruit of their vicious racial beliefs with regard to Indians that makes Amery's comparison of Churchill to Hitler an apposite one.

    Overall "Churchill's Secret War" is the brilliant, well researched account and analysis of India's experience of the second world war. Fans of Churchill may be a little upset, but the "great" mans reputation is long overdue a reappraisal in the popular imagination. His policies and opinions on India were perhaps his most brutal, but they are not alone and chime in with his attitudes towards Arabs, whom he advocated bombing with poisoned gas, and other colonial peoples, not to mention the working people of Britain itself. Thoroughly recommended.

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  • Nick D Kenyon
    5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Five Stars
    Calificado en Australia el 27 de diciembre de 2015
    Suspected he was a B....rd.
    Suspected he was a B....rd.

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  • Dr. Anand R
    5.0 de 5 estrellasCompra verificada
    Nice
    Calificado en India el 27 de septiembre de 2024
    Good
    Good

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