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Former library book; Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less Former library book; Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less See less
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X and the City: Modeling Aspects of Urban Life

4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 13 ratings

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What mathematical modeling uncovers about life in the city

X and the City, a book of diverse and accessible math-based topics, uses basic modeling to explore a wide range of entertaining questions about urban life. How do you estimate the number of dental or doctor's offices, gas stations, restaurants, or movie theaters in a city of a given size? How can mathematics be used to maximize traffic flow through tunnels? Can you predict whether a traffic light will stay green long enough for you to cross the intersection? And what is the likelihood that your city will be hit by an asteroid?

Every math problem and equation in this book tells a story and examples are explained throughout in an informal and witty style. The level of mathematics ranges from precalculus through calculus to some differential equations, and any reader with knowledge of elementary calculus will be able to follow the materials with ease. There are also some more challenging problems sprinkled in for the more advanced reader.

Filled with interesting and unusual observations about how cities work,
X and the City shows how mathematics undergirds and plays an important part in the metropolitan landscape.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"[Adam's] writing is fun and accessible. . . . College or even advanced high school mathematics instructors will find plenty of great examples here to supplement the standard calculus problem sets." ― Library Journal

"For mathematics professionals, especially those engaged in teaching, this book does contain some novel examples that illustrate topics such as probability and analysis." ―
Choice

"Read this book and come away with a fresh view of how cities work. Enjoy it for the connections between mathematics and the real world. Share it with your friends, family, and maybe even a municipal planning commissioner or two!"
---Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Mathematical Reviews Clippings

"It goes without saying that the exposition is very friendly and lucid: this makes the vast majority of material accessible to a general audience interested in mathematical modeling and real life applications. This excellent book may well complement standard texts on engineering mathematics, mathematical modeling, applied mathematics, differential equations; it is a delightful and entertaining reading itself. Thank you, Vickie Kearn, the editor of
A Mathematical Nature Walk, for suggesting the idea of this book to Professor Adam--your idea has been delightfully implemented!"---Svitlana P. Rogovchenko, Zentralblatt MATH

"[Y]ou'll find this book quite extensive in how many different areas you can apply mathematics in the city and just how revealing even a simple model can be. . . .
A Mathematical Nature Walk opened my eyes to nature and now Adam has done the same for cities."---David S. Mazel, MAA Reviews

"The author has an entertaining style, interweaving clever stories with the process of mathematical modeling. This book is not designed as a textbook, although it could certainly be used as an interesting source of real-world problems and examples for advanced high school mathematics courses."
---Theresa Jorgensen, Mathematics Teacher

Review

"In X and the City, John Adam proves himself to be a genial and endlessly curious companion as he takes us on a stroll through that fascinating place where reality meets the mathematical imagination. How many squirrels live in Central Park? Should you walk or run in the rain? Anyone who's ever pondered puzzles like these will find this book to be a treat."―Steven Strogatz, Cornell University

"Why did the chicken cross the road? Because the Jaywalker Equation said it had enough time between cars. How does the Ambler Gambler Graph tell if you can blast through a yellow traffic light before it turns red? And why are taxicabs slower than Euclid? These and many other mathematical conundrums are answered in John Adam's admirable new collection."
―Neil A. Downie, author of The Ultimate Book of Saturday Science and Vacuum Bazookas, Electric Rainbow Jelly, and 27 Other Saturday Science Projects (both Princeton)

"This is a nice introduction to modeling that draws from questions arising naturally to people who are curious about how cities work. It will certainly interest readers of pop math books and will be useful to teachers of calculus and differential equations who are looking for good examples for their classes."
―Anna Pierrehumbert, Community Charter School of Cambridge, Massachusetts

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Princeton University Press (May 27, 2012)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 336 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0691154643
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0691154640
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.37 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.44 x 1.12 x 9.29 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars 13 ratings

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4.2 out of 5 stars
4.2 out of 5
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13 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 16, 2012
Bought this for my daughter for Christmas. He was one of her favorite professors, & she enjoys anything he writes. He is good at making math easy to understand for laymen as well, and not only demonstrates why math is important but why it is FUN.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 19, 2012
This book takes the 'city' as the landscape to explore Mathematical Modeling. The author covers a number of interesting areas. Some of the exercises are 'back of envelope' calculations. The use of geometric mean ("Goldilocks principle") for calculations using objects the extreme ranges, harmonic mean for average speeds to highlight common misconceptions is similar to other books.

The book presents these explorations a sequence of questions and answers. It starts with simple models (with declared assumptions) and explores where these lead. The model is then modified to include some other real world features. The appendices at the end of the book amplify the discussion in the various chapters.

The chapters on traffic and public transport were interesting. I enjoyed the exploration of atmospheric phenomena at the end of the book.

I did not enjoy this book as much as I anticipated. It is, however, an engaging way to think about city life.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 15, 2014
It might be my prejudice against tech education practices, but this is too much like listening to a good engineer make a bad presentation.

I bought it thinking it might be something to refer to the new generation of visualization practitioners who wanted to understand civic issues and social policy models. Instead it seems to be a "creative" approach to teaching hard core engineering concepts using "friendly" examples drawn from living in the city.

If they revisited this concept and packed Adam's stuff down smaller in an anthology of more relevant materials I could recommend it. He is a good guy and a good engineer. But his approach would tend to leave non-engineers in the dust.
Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2012
Of the classes I had in college, mathematical modeling was the smallest class I had, but many times over the most valuable. Basically, the lesson is Use What You Know! After learning many other classes, this was the class that answered "What do we need this for?" Calculus, programming, linear algebra -- these are all good to know. Better is to know how to apply them. Even if you don't know the math, knowing that a particular type of problem can be solved with a particular type of math can often be 90% of solving the problem. Math modeling turns your knowledge into a toolbox. Once you get there, you don't even need to really understand some of the tools available in your toolbox -- if you need a particular math tool, you can look at the reference manual for it when you need to.

For X and the City, the author applies many aspects of math modeling to urban living. He looks at Traffic congestion, for example, and asks for the percentage of (waking) time people spend driving. Average commute time in Chicago was 34 minute. He gives the formula for the carrying capacity of a road network. Then he models the effect of adding one more car to a roadway at capacity.

One benefit of a book about modeling -- everything starts in the real world. Every single chapter and section, the first few paragraphs will be completely understandable by everybody, presenting an urban problem (visibility in smog). The next few paragraphs, he explains equations (x^2 = 4a+c) that can solve the problem.

There are hundreds of great little math-related stories in this book, many that I did not know. Also, I didn't know some of this math. All in all, this book added quite a bit to my math modeling toolbox, all in an entertaining, well-written style.

Highly recommended for everybody.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2015
As far as mathematics books for the general public go, this one is quite good. Some of the mathematics is quite advanced and requires more than a semester of calculus. However, even where the mathematics is advanced, the author normally explains what the mathematics implies in ordinary words so that you can understand his results.

The book consists of a series of short episodes where he applies mathematics to different situations. For example, one section is dedicated to the weather differences between cities and the countryside. One section is devoted to fuel efficiency. One section estimates the number of squirrels in Central Park. These are sections are, for the most part, entertaining and interesting.

I recommend this book for anyone that has had a semester of calculus or more. I would not give it to someone that did not have experience with calculus, however.

Top reviews from other countries

Reader
4.0 out of 5 stars Modeling the Mudane
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2012
If you're interested in math modeling and want some interesting examples of how it can be applied to life around you, then this is the book for you. At times the maths can be a little daunting for a non-mathematician, such as myself, but the concepts can be followed fairly readily for most readers who have done a higher maths course at some point in their education. Each 'case study' is short enough to engage the reader and the explanations and illustrations are clear.
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