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X and the City: Modeling Aspects of Urban Life
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What mathematical modeling uncovers about life in the city
X and the City, a book of diverse and accessible math-based topics, uses basic modeling to explore a wide range of entertaining questions about urban life. How do you estimate the number of dental or doctor's offices, gas stations, restaurants, or movie theaters in a city of a given size? How can mathematics be used to maximize traffic flow through tunnels? Can you predict whether a traffic light will stay green long enough for you to cross the intersection? And what is the likelihood that your city will be hit by an asteroid?
Every math problem and equation in this book tells a story and examples are explained throughout in an informal and witty style. The level of mathematics ranges from precalculus through calculus to some differential equations, and any reader with knowledge of elementary calculus will be able to follow the materials with ease. There are also some more challenging problems sprinkled in for the more advanced reader.
Filled with interesting and unusual observations about how cities work, X and the City shows how mathematics undergirds and plays an important part in the metropolitan landscape.
- ISBN-100691154643
- ISBN-13978-0691154640
- PublisherPrinceton University Press
- Publication dateMay 27, 2012
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6.44 x 1.12 x 9.29 inches
- Print length336 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"For mathematics professionals, especially those engaged in teaching, this book does contain some novel examples that illustrate topics such as probability and analysis." ― Choice
"Read this book and come away with a fresh view of how cities work. Enjoy it for the connections between mathematics and the real world. Share it with your friends, family, and maybe even a municipal planning commissioner or two!"---Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Mathematical Reviews Clippings
"It goes without saying that the exposition is very friendly and lucid: this makes the vast majority of material accessible to a general audience interested in mathematical modeling and real life applications. This excellent book may well complement standard texts on engineering mathematics, mathematical modeling, applied mathematics, differential equations; it is a delightful and entertaining reading itself. Thank you, Vickie Kearn, the editor of A Mathematical Nature Walk, for suggesting the idea of this book to Professor Adam--your idea has been delightfully implemented!"---Svitlana P. Rogovchenko, Zentralblatt MATH
"[Y]ou'll find this book quite extensive in how many different areas you can apply mathematics in the city and just how revealing even a simple model can be. . . . A Mathematical Nature Walk opened my eyes to nature and now Adam has done the same for cities."---David S. Mazel, MAA Reviews
"The author has an entertaining style, interweaving clever stories with the process of mathematical modeling. This book is not designed as a textbook, although it could certainly be used as an interesting source of real-world problems and examples for advanced high school mathematics courses."---Theresa Jorgensen, Mathematics Teacher
Review
"Why did the chicken cross the road? Because the Jaywalker Equation said it had enough time between cars. How does the Ambler Gambler Graph tell if you can blast through a yellow traffic light before it turns red? And why are taxicabs slower than Euclid? These and many other mathematical conundrums are answered in John Adam's admirable new collection."―Neil A. Downie, author of The Ultimate Book of Saturday Science and Vacuum Bazookas, Electric Rainbow Jelly, and 27 Other Saturday Science Projects (both Princeton)
"This is a nice introduction to modeling that draws from questions arising naturally to people who are curious about how cities work. It will certainly interest readers of pop math books and will be useful to teachers of calculus and differential equations who are looking for good examples for their classes."―Anna Pierrehumbert, Community Charter School of Cambridge, Massachusetts
From the Inside Flap
"In X and the City, John Adam proves himself to be a genial and endlessly curious companion as he takes us on a stroll through that fascinating place where reality meets the mathematical imagination. How many squirrels live in Central Park? Should you walk or run in the rain? Anyone who's ever pondered puzzles like these will find this book to be a treat."--Steven Strogatz, Cornell University
"Why did the chicken cross the road? Because the Jaywalker Equation said it had enough time between cars. How does the Ambler Gambler Graph tell if you can blast through a yellow traffic light before it turns red? And why are taxicabs slower than Euclid? These and many other mathematical conundrums are answered in John Adam's admirable new collection."--Neil A. Downie, author ofThe Ultimate Book of Saturday Science and Vacuum Bazookas, Electric Rainbow Jelly, and 27 Other Saturday Science Projects (both Princeton)
"This is a nice introduction to modeling that draws from questions arising naturally to people who are curious about how cities work. It will certainly interest readers of pop math books and will be useful to teachers of calculus and differential equations who are looking for good examples for their classes."--Anna Pierrehumbert, Community Charter School of Cambridge, Massachusetts
From the Back Cover
"In X and the City, John Adam proves himself to be a genial and endlessly curious companion as he takes us on a stroll through that fascinating place where reality meets the mathematical imagination. How many squirrels live in Central Park? Should you walk or run in the rain? Anyone who's ever pondered puzzles like these will find this book to be a treat."--Steven Strogatz, Cornell University
"Why did the chicken cross the road? Because the Jaywalker Equation said it had enough time between cars. How does the Ambler Gambler Graph tell if you can blast through a yellow traffic light before it turns red? And why are taxicabs slower than Euclid? These and many other mathematical conundrums are answered in John Adam's admirable new collection."--Neil A. Downie, author of The Ultimate Book of Saturday Science and Vacuum Bazookas, Electric Rainbow Jelly, and 27 Other Saturday Science Projects (both Princeton)
"This is a nice introduction to modeling that draws from questions arising naturally to people who are curious about how cities work. It will certainly interest readers of pop math books and will be useful to teachers of calculus and differential equations who are looking for good examples for their classes."--Anna Pierrehumbert, Community Charter School of Cambridge, Massachusetts
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press (May 27, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 336 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691154643
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691154640
- Item Weight : 1.37 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.44 x 1.12 x 9.29 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,858,491 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #430 in Differential Equations (Books)
- #1,637 in Calculus (Books)
- #3,194 in Probability & Statistics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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The book presents these explorations a sequence of questions and answers. It starts with simple models (with declared assumptions) and explores where these lead. The model is then modified to include some other real world features. The appendices at the end of the book amplify the discussion in the various chapters.
The chapters on traffic and public transport were interesting. I enjoyed the exploration of atmospheric phenomena at the end of the book.
I did not enjoy this book as much as I anticipated. It is, however, an engaging way to think about city life.
I bought it thinking it might be something to refer to the new generation of visualization practitioners who wanted to understand civic issues and social policy models. Instead it seems to be a "creative" approach to teaching hard core engineering concepts using "friendly" examples drawn from living in the city.
If they revisited this concept and packed Adam's stuff down smaller in an anthology of more relevant materials I could recommend it. He is a good guy and a good engineer. But his approach would tend to leave non-engineers in the dust.
For X and the City, the author applies many aspects of math modeling to urban living. He looks at Traffic congestion, for example, and asks for the percentage of (waking) time people spend driving. Average commute time in Chicago was 34 minute. He gives the formula for the carrying capacity of a road network. Then he models the effect of adding one more car to a roadway at capacity.
One benefit of a book about modeling -- everything starts in the real world. Every single chapter and section, the first few paragraphs will be completely understandable by everybody, presenting an urban problem (visibility in smog). The next few paragraphs, he explains equations (x^2 = 4a+c) that can solve the problem.
There are hundreds of great little math-related stories in this book, many that I did not know. Also, I didn't know some of this math. All in all, this book added quite a bit to my math modeling toolbox, all in an entertaining, well-written style.
Highly recommended for everybody.
The book consists of a series of short episodes where he applies mathematics to different situations. For example, one section is dedicated to the weather differences between cities and the countryside. One section is devoted to fuel efficiency. One section estimates the number of squirrels in Central Park. These are sections are, for the most part, entertaining and interesting.
I recommend this book for anyone that has had a semester of calculus or more. I would not give it to someone that did not have experience with calculus, however.






