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The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why It Matters Hardcover – January 26, 2010
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What do the North Koreans really believe? How do they see themselves and the world around them?
Here B.R. Myers, a North Korea analyst and a contributing editor of The Atlantic, presents the first full-length study of the North Korean worldview. Drawing on extensive research into the regime’s domestic propaganda, including films, romance novels and other artifacts of the personality cult, Myers analyzes each of the country’s official myths in turn—from the notion of Koreans’ unique moral purity, to the myth of an America quaking in terror of “the Iron General.” In a concise but groundbreaking historical section, Myers also traces the origins of this official culture back to the Japanese fascist thought in which North Korea’s first ideologues were schooled.
What emerges is a regime completely unlike the West’s perception of it. This is neither a bastion of Stalinism nor a Confucian patriarchy, but a paranoid nationalist, “military-first” state on the far right of the ideological spectrum.
Since popular support for the North Korean regime now derives almost exclusively from pride in North Korean military might, Pyongyang can neither be cajoled nor bullied into giving up its nuclear program. The implications for US foreign policy—which has hitherto treated North Korea as the last outpost of the Cold War—are as obvious as they are troubling. With North Korea now calling for a “blood reckoning” with the “Yankee jackals,” Myers’s unprecedented analysis could not be more timely.
- Print length208 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherMelville House
- Publication dateJanuary 26, 2010
- Dimensions7.27 x 0.8 x 8.75 inches
- ISBN-101933633913
- ISBN-13978-1933633916
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Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
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Review
"Provocative... A fascinating analysis." —Dwight Garner, The New York Times
"[A] scary... close reading of domestic propaganda [that] goes a long way toward explaining the erratic behavior and seemingly bizarre thought processes of Dear Leader Kim Jong Il." —The Wall Street Journal
"Myers' book is worth buying and reading."—The Quarterly Review
"The definitive book on the subject." —The Atlantic
"There are few books that can give the world a peek into the Hermit Kingdom.The Cleanest Race provides a reason to care about how those in North Korea see themselves and the West. It is possibly the best addition to that small library of books on North Korean ideology."
—Andrei Lankov, Far Eastern Economic Review
"Myers renders great service to the global foreign policy establishment with his lucid and well documented profile of the North Korean polity. If only it were made mandatory reading for all the stakeholder leaders, particularly the American establishment, who feel compelled to deal politically with North Korea. Maybe then, Myers' wisdom might lead them to adopt the only possibly policy toward North Korea that will work: that of 'benign neglect.'"
—Mike Gravel, US Senate 1969-1981
"In his new survey of North Korean propaganda, The Cleanest Race, B.R. Myers insists that the ongoing support of the North Korean public for the regime doesn't reflect any great faith in communism. Instead, he argues, it is rooted in a kind of paranoid racial nationalism adapted from the Japanese fascism that flourished before World War II.... Myers feels that the racialism at the heart of the regime's ideology will sustain it even as it fails to provide the prosperity it promises."
—Laura Miller, Salon.com
"The text offers a clear picture of the peculiar worldview of this profoundly inward-facing country, its character and continuous subtle alterations, and its under-appreciated ramifications in world affairs." —Reference & Research Book News
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Product details
- Publisher : Melville House; First Edition (January 26, 2010)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 208 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1933633913
- ISBN-13 : 978-1933633916
- Item Weight : 1.16 pounds
- Dimensions : 7.27 x 0.8 x 8.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,852,049 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #210 in North Korean History
- #1,806 in Customs & Traditions Social Sciences
- #3,951 in Popular Social Psychology & Interactions
- Customer Reviews:
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Until recently, virtually the only books available in English on North Korea (or even South Korea) were the tendentious, self-indulgent polemics written by Bruce Cumings, professor of history at the University of Chicago. Cumings was largely discredited long ago, and Myers finishes the job. It is hard to imagine he will ever be taken seriously again. Rather, for anyone involved in international relations or Asian affairs, "The Cleanest Race" is quite simply the best book ever written on North Korea, and, for as long as that wretched place endures, this book will be the definitive study of the regime and the starting point for all analysis of the DPRK.
I have a couple complaints: many of the North Korean propaganda pictures Myers uses to support his argument are so small one can barely make them out, and, incredibly for such an otherwise serious piece of analysis, this book contains no index. (Note to Myers: Next time, consider another publisher.) Perhaps these problems will be addressed in the next edition. But these are mere quibbles. All that matters is this: if your work involves East Asia or international relations, stop reading and order this book. Do it now. And resume reading the minute "The Cleanest Race" arrives.
When this book arrived in the mail, my first reaction was surprise at the page size. Myers' book is formatted differently from the average dissertation reedited for mass consumption. As such, the type is slightly larger than average. It also includes numerous glossy photos (along with smaller black-and-white reproductions) of propaganda. The book is a quick read that does not suffer from the fault of so much academic writing in using jargon that makes it incomprehensible to laymen.
Myers, both through excerpts of North Korean propaganda and summaries in their voice, explains the North Korean worldview. Although the DPRK identifies as communist, Myers argues this was simply a tool to extract aid from fellow Eastern Bloc nations. The country with the greatest similarity to North Korea is fascist Japan. This is unsurprising because Korea was a colony of the Japanese Empire from 1910 to 1945. In its use of xenophobic, extremely nationalist language, North Korea is able to create a bunker mentality in which its citizens are constantly surrounded by hostile powers.
Even more important to its self-conception, however, is the DPRK's belief that Koreans are too pure, too spontaneous for this world unless they have a dear leader to rule them. This is how the Kim family justifies its stranglehold on power: yes, things are bad in North Korea now, but imagine what they would be like if the Yankee imperialists gained control. Kim il-Sung extracted loyalty from the nation through his role as national liberator and, in peace, by assuming a maternal role rebuilding the country. Kim Jong-il further emphasized his maternal aspects, alleged brilliance, and adopted a military-first stance that made the ability to strike out against any perceived opponents as the highest priority.
This attitude of racial superiority leads to some situations that might seem bizarre to outsiders. North Koreans have no problem accepting foreign aid because they perceive it as tribute. They will admit foreigners may be more intelligent or physically stronger, but the Korean people retain a superior morality. The North Koreans alternatively deny and hint that they possess nuclear weapons because chicanery is a way to fool their opponents. Even their acts of hostility, such as attacking foreign vessels or individual soldiers, come from the value the DPRK places on spontaneity.
Myers cautions that there is little likelihood of a peaceful resolution emerging from the nuclear tensions on the Korean peninsula. The North Korean propaganda apparatus looks with disdain at the U.S.S.R. for dissolving "without firing a shot" and barely tolerates its closest ally, China. The Kim family knows to allow political reform or meaningful contact with South Koreans will result in the collapse of their regime. Myers suggests the only way the DPRK might fall peacfully is if the people of North Korea slowly realize the southern half of the peninsula is content to not reunify so long as the Kim family remains in power.
This book is an excellent introduction to one of the most pressing geopolitical challenges of our time. There are only two limitations to the book, neither of which is the fault of the author. The first is many of his sources are not available in English translation. This is unsurprising; there is a paucity of material from Korean in general, let alone propaganda texts with almost no demand. The second is the passage of time. This book was published in the final full year of Kim Jong-il's rule. Although Myers briefly mentions Kim Jong-un, it was published before we were even certain what he looked like, let alone what policies he would pursue.
Nonetheless, this book would be a useful read for Donald J. Trump or any future president as they deal with the newest Kim. North Korea is a country that survives because it has embraced a very narrow worldview. Convinced of their superiority vis-a-vis any other people, compromise and concession is treated as polluting the people. It leaves the United States and other world powers with few options as they try to come to grips with this rogue state.
Top reviews from other countries
Ultimately it’s shows us just how wrong our view of North Korea is, and has been from the start. A nation so isolated yet so dependent on the world beyond their own walls, their constant “battle” with the evil United States, and a regime desperately holding on to power. Whether "Dear Leader" was a genius or just as delusional as the rest is up for debate.
You almost feel sorry for them, the way you’d feel sorry for a misguided child. A feeling which plays right into the propaganda. Definitely worth a read.
