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Close to the Machine: Technophilia and Its Discontents Paperback – February 28, 2012

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 158 ratings

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With a New Introduction by Jaron Lanier

A
Salon Best Book of the Year

In 1997, the computer was still a relatively new tool---a sleek and unforgiving machine that was beyond the grasp of most users. With intimate and unflinching detail, software engineer Ellen Ullman examines the strange ecstasy of being at the forefront of the predominantly male technological revolution, and the difficulty of translating the inherent messiness of human life into artful and efficient code.
Close to the Machine is an elegant and revelatory mediation on the dawn of the digital era.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Astonishing…Impossible to put down.” ―San Francisco Chronicle

Close to the Machine may be the best---it's certainly the most human---book to have emerged thus far from the culture of Silicon Valley. Ullman is that rarity, a computer programmer with a poet's feeling for language.” ―Laura Miller, Salon

“Part memoir, part techie mantra, part observation on the ever-changing world of computer science…[Ullman is] a strong woman standing up to, and facing down, ‘obsolescence' in two different, particularly unforgiving worlds---modern technology and modern society.” ―
The New York Times Book Review

“Fascinating…Chock-full of delicately profound insights into work, money, love, and the search for a life that matters.” ―
Newsweek

“Ullman comes with her tech bona fides intact (she is, after all, a seasoned software engineer). But she also comes with novel material….We see the seduction at the heart of programming: embedded in the hijinks and hieroglyphics are the esoteric mysteries of the human mind.” ―
Wired

“This book is a little masterpiece….I have never read anything like it.” ―
Andrei Codrescu

“For someone sitting so close to the machine, Ellen Ullman possesses a remarkably wide-angle perspective on the technology culture she inhabits.” ―
The Village Voice

About the Author

Ellen Ullman wrote her first computer program in 1978. She went on to have a twenty-year career as a programmer and software engineer. Her essays and books have become landmark works describing the social, emotional, and personal effects of technology. She is the author of the novels:By Blood, a New York Times Notable Book; and The Bug, a runner-up for the PEN/Hemingway Award. Her memoir, Close to the Machine, about her life as a software engineer during the internet’s first rise, became a cult classic. She is based in San Francisco.

Jaron Lanier is a scientist, musician, and writer best known for his work in virtual reality and his advocacy of humanism and sustainable economics in a digital context. His 1980s start-up VPL Research created the first commercial VR products and introduced avatars, multi-person virtual world experiences, and prototypes of major VR applications such as surgical simulation. His books Who Owns the Future? and You Are Not a Gadget were international bestsellers, and Dawn of the New Everything was named a 2017 best book of the year by The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and Vox.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 1250002486
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Picador; Reprint edition (February 28, 2012)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 208 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9781250002488
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1250002488
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 0.47 x 8.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 158 ratings

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Ellen Ullman
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Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
4.3 out of 5
158 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the writing style excellent and well-written. They also find the content interesting, funny, and enlightening.

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6 customers mention "Writing style"6 positive0 negative

Customers find the writing style well written, easy to digest, and honest. They also appreciate the humor and narration.

"...: Technophilia and its Discontents is autobiographical, yet is written in a erudite, breezy style that comes off the page as though she is actually..." Read more

"...Beware that some content is clearly 18+.Book’s writing style is very emotional, describing personal and physical relationships, and..." Read more

"...Short, well-written story of how it feels to be a female software engineer in a world of virtual companies, insecure male programmers, and endless..." Read more

"...Being a computer programmer and a woman myself, I could relate to the author very well. I like Ellen's humor and her honest narration." Read more

3 customers mention "Content"3 positive0 negative

Customers find the book very interesting, funny, and enlightening. They also mention that the book has real moments.

"Pros:* Really real moments she experiences when wondering about how non-technical people in the software business deal with technical people,..." Read more

"...The narrative was interesting and funny and there were a few cool gems about software development too...." Read more

"...in its honesty and the intimacy it brings forth, this is indeed a very interesting, funny and enlightening read...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on July 10, 2017
Highly recommended. Captures the zeitgeist of the dotcom boom with a focus on what's it's actually like to do technical work on a high pressure project and what is required to keep your skills current in a time of rapid technology evolution. Ullman's 1997 observations on knowledge work were prescient and are still relevant 20 years later.

"I was once a devoted employee. But one day I arrived late to work from a dentist's appointment to find my colleagues heading toward me with their belongings in cardboard boxes. The software company had been swallowed up by a much larger one. Only a small maintenance crew would be left. My project and all the others had been killed. Only my boss and I were left. We were now in charge of "special projects." That is, we'd been given the courtesy of time to look for new work."

"The corollary of constant change is ignorance. This is not often talked about: we computer experts brely know what we're doing. We're good at fussing and figuring out. We function well in a sea of unknowns. Our experience has only prepared us to deal wtih confusion. A programmer who denies this is probably lying, or else is densely unaware of himself.

"We virtual workers are everyone's future. We wander from job to job, and now it's hard for anyone to stay put anymore. Our job commitments are
contractual, contingent, impermanent, and this model of insecure life is spreading."

"We spend our time alone in front of monitors. We lead machine-centered lives; now everyone's life is full of automated tellers, portable
phones, pagers, keyboards, mice."

Also a candid exploration of what it's like to work as a technical consultant:

"But nothing ends all at once. Every project leaves behind a distinctive echo: a rhythmof energy, a way of speaking, a way of speaking, a circle of relationship. For weeks I was certain I had calls to return, meetings to attend. It doesn't matter that you tell yourself you are a consultant who will go away. You've shared your working life during a time of stress, which is a precise form of intimacy. Consulting is like any relationship: it is impossibl to stay in it for any length of time of you don't care."

"For now, I'm just going to enjoy where I am: at the beginning of a new contract, the rocket-takeoff learning curve, the exquisite terror of it, the straight-up ride against gravity into a trajectory not yet calculated. And for now, just this now, I feel I'm where I'm supposed to be: hurrying to a place I've never seen before."
9 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 25, 2020
Pros:
* Really real moments she experiences when wondering about how non-technical people in the software business deal with technical people, and viceversa.
* Good to appreciate the pressure and other non-technical challenges that non-technical people face in software engineering world
* Nostalgia 110% to an 1997 internet
* Interesting to learn the behind the scenes of small contractor type software development back in the day

Cons:
* Her personal story outside the "software world" is not super engaging. It tries to paint a picture on what drive people, but feels like a very long way to make a point. This is why not 5 stars.

Note:
People complain about the sex parts. These and the "romantic part" are nothing scandalous, but frankly a bit dull and not necessarily so interesting.
These moments may have a bigger impact if you are aware of/involved in the start-up world behind the scenes and you see many founders that have no clue of what they are talking about.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 20, 2013
Ellen Ullman's Close to the Machine: Technophilia and its Discontents is autobiographical, yet is written in a erudite, breezy style that comes off the page as though she is actually sitting there, on the couch with the reader, who just happens to be her best friend. I'd almost say stream of consciousness. Her manner is personable and although much of the information given is technical, it does not come across as technobabble. The author does not wear her brilliance on her sleeve, she glows from within without burning.

She makes us feel the adrenalin rush of overcoming technical problems she has faced, and gives us an understanding of the tight knit world of programmers. We learn of her life path, her love for family along with her frustration with same. We learn of her reaching middle age and the fear obsolescence in her chosen field. Then the overcoming of both the fear and the obsolescence.

I've read one of her works of fiction, By Blood, which exhibits the same 'pull you in and along' sort of prose. Completely different, naturally, but just as compelling.

Highly Recommended
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 20, 1998
"Close" is a rambling autobiographical story about an aging boomer. The book contains a few pearls about crunching code, but is otherwise unremarkable.
She's Jewish, she's bisexual, she's an ex-Bolshi, she could have been rich, she's lonely, she wants to be alone, she loves technology, she hates what its made her. Please.
Sections of the book have appeared in zines and print articles, where they read better. Techies will recognize the story, but its not very interesting.
6 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Jeremy Walton
5.0 out of 5 stars Well-written code
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 5, 2013
Here's a book which describes the life and work of a software engineer in the Silicon Valley of the mid-90's. As an English major turned programmer turned writer, the author is particularly well-suited to tell this story: she concentrates on how it feels to do what she's doing, rather than giving too many technical details about how it's done which would exclude non-specialist readers of her tale. Listen, for example, to her describing the appeal of programming (p24):

"If I just sit here and code, you think, I can make something run. When the humans come back to talk changes, I can just run the program. Show them: Here. Look at this. See? This is not just talk. This runs. Whatever you might say, whatever the consequences, all you have are words and what I have is this, this thing I built, this operational system. Talk all you want, but this thing here: it *works*."

Everyone can understand how she feels here, but those of us who have some experience of this world can attest to the accuracy of her portrayal. We smile, and nod in agreement when she says matter-of-factly that she's so familiar with the C programming language that she "could read and write [it] like English" and "could debug just by having it read to [her] over the phone." (p112), before going on to enumerate the other languages and interfaces she's had to teach herself in order to remain up-to-date. Then she uses this experience to make a general point which is very apposite: "Fidelity in technology is not even desirable. Loyalty to one system is career-death. Is it any wonder that programmers make such good social libertarians?"

Given the pace of technological change, other readers have identified this book as a historical document (it was first published in 1997), detailing "what it felt like when humans were first engulfed by artificial computation", as Jaron Lanier describes in his introduction. To be sure, it does that but (as Lanier also acknowledges) it's still relevant to our lives today, when we're all "living with computation" in our online existence. This book shows what it was like before that world arrived, and conveys how programmers still feel when they build something that works out of pure thought.
One person found this helpful
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CambridgeAcademics
4.0 out of 5 stars An Interesting Read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 29, 2013
Its good to read about a woman working in computation who doesn't differentiate herself on the basis of gender but rather sets out to define that characteristics of a programmer and how she, sometimes regrettably, shares these traits. She relates interesting stories that throw light on the mechanisms behind the scenes of corporate giants.