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Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives Hardcover – January 31, 2023
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The revelatory Pulitzer Prize finalist for General Nonfiction, New York Times and Publishers Weekly bestseller, shortlisted for the Financial Times Best Business Book of the Year Award.
An unflinching investigation reveals the human rights abuses behind the Congo’s cobalt mining operation―and the moral implications that affect us all.
Cobalt Red is the searing, first-ever exposé of the immense toll taken on the people and environment of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by cobalt mining, as told through the testimonies of the Congolese people themselves. Activist and researcher Siddharth Kara has traveled deep into cobalt territory to document the testimonies of the people living, working, and dying for cobalt. To uncover the truth about brutal mining practices, Kara investigated militia-controlled mining areas, traced the supply chain of child-mined cobalt from toxic pit to consumer-facing tech giants, and gathered shocking testimonies of people who endure immense suffering and even die mining cobalt.
Cobalt is an essential component to every lithium-ion rechargeable battery made today, the batteries that power our smartphones, tablets, laptops, and electric vehicles. Roughly 75 percent of the world’s supply of cobalt is mined in the Congo, often by peasants and children in sub-human conditions. Billions of people in the world cannot conduct their daily lives without participating in a human rights and environmental catastrophe in the Congo. In this stark and crucial book, Kara argues that we must all care about what is happening in the Congo―because we are all implicated.
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSt. Martin's Press
- Publication dateJanuary 31, 2023
- Dimensions6.5 x 1 x 9.55 inches
- ISBN-101250284309
- ISBN-13978-1250284303
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An unflinching investigation reveals the human rights abuses behind the Congo’s cobalt mining operation and the moral implications that affect us all.
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The Katanga region in the southeastern corner of the Congo holds more reserves of cobalt than the rest of the planet combined.714 Kindle readers highlighted this
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Our daily lives are powered by a human and environmental catastrophe in the Congo.654 Kindle readers highlighted this
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There are roughly forty-five million people around the world directly involved in ASM, which represents an astonishing 90 percent of the world’s total mining workforce.653 Kindle readers highlighted this
Editorial Reviews
Review
Praise for Cobalt Red
"Timely, important, compelling." ― The Los Angeles Times
"Harrowing...a righteous quest to expose injustice." ― The New York Times Book Review
"Powerful...heart-wrenching...compelling." ― The Wall Street Journal
“With extraordinary tenacity and compassion, Siddharth Kara evokes one of the most dramatic divides between wealth and poverty in the world today. His reporting on how the dangerous, ill-paid labor of Congo children provides a mineral essential to our cellphones will break your heart. I hope policy-makers on every continent will read this book.” ― Adam Hochschild, author of King Leopold's Ghost
"Cobalt Red is a riveting, eye-opening, terribly important book that sheds light on a vast ongoing catastrophe. Everyone who uses a smartphone, an electric vehicle, or anything else powered by rechargeable batteries needs to read what Siddharth Kara has uncovered." ― Jon Krakauer, author of Into Thin Air
"Meticulously researched and brilliantly written by Siddharth Kara, Cobalt Red documents the frenzied scramble for cobalt and the exploitation of the poorest people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.”
― Baroness Arminka Helic, House of Lords, UK
"Siddharth Kara's powerfully told and meticulously researched book exposes the dirty secret that much of our 'clean' energy is powered by the violent exploitation, and blood, of children in the Congo. He makes a compelling case for the urgent need to address this modern form of slavery. " ― Nick Grono, CEO, Freedom Fund
"As the world continues to embrace the net zero agenda and becomes ever more dependent on personal electronic devices and new technologies, this compelling book paints a dire portrait of the conditions under which a crucial natural resource is extracted. Drawing on multiple field missions and first-hand accounts of the process of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Siddharth Kara shows in vivid detail not only life on the ground and the true human cost of extraction, but also the gross inequalities built into global value chains and business models that underpin this industry. This account reinforces our understanding of the interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights and the many negative externalities of our modern global economy." ― Todd Landman, Professor of Political Science, Pro Vice Chancellor of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and Executive Director of the Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham
"Kara, who traveled the country, entering mines and speaking to workers at every level of the labor chain, exposes slavery, child labor, forced labor, and other ongoing horrors and crimes. Extensively researched, this piercing narrative is muckraking journalism at its finest. " ― Booklist, STARRED review
“[Siddharth Kara’s] well-written, forcefully argued report exposes the widespread, debilitating human ramifications of our device-driven global society. A horrifying yet necessary picture of exploitation and poverty in the Congo.” ― Kirkus, STARRED review
“Readers will be outraged and empowered to call for change.” – Publishers Weekly STARRED review
Praise for Modern Slavery
"While many in this fight are sympathetic to the suffering, Kara not only brings true expertise, he brings true empathy. Read this book to immerse yourself in both." -- Jean Baderschneider, CEO, Global Fund to End Modern Slavery
"Extraordinary and shocking book." -- Alex De Waal, Times Literary Supplement
"A must-read for all those concerned about human rights and labor exploitation." -- Urmila Bhoola, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : St. Martin's Press (January 31, 2023)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1250284309
- ISBN-13 : 978-1250284303
- Item Weight : 10.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1 x 9.55 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #11,114 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1 in Central Africa History
- #2 in African Politics
- #4 in Environmental Economics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the research thoughtful and eye-opening. They also describe the emotional tone as heart wrenching and incredibly written. Opinions are mixed on readability, with some finding it captivating and easily digestible, while others say it's a very tough read.
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Customers find the research quality thoughtful, expertly researched, and exhaustively presented. They also say the book is very eye opening and exposes modern day slavery.
"...Through brave journalism, thoughtful research and exceptional writing, Mr. Kara eviscerates this facade with increasing alacrity on each subsequent..." Read more
"...This book is educational, easy to read and well written, but its a story where nearly every section is "I talked to [person] about [tragedy] and..." Read more
"Expertly researched and exhaustively presented - child death after child death, mine after mine - the detrimental effects of cobalt mining so we can..." Read more
"Great eye opening book. Well researched and easy to read" Read more
Customers find the emotional tone of the book heart wrenching and incredibly written. They also say it confronts some hard truths that few people seem to be aware of.
"...This meticulously researched book is heartbreaking in its survey of the suffering that is being endured...." Read more
"...the treatment and conditions endured by the people of the Congo is heartbreaking and informative...." Read more
"...Most importantly, it's a book that confronts some hard truths that very few people seem to be discussing. Truly a must read." Read more
"...What it does bring is death, suffering, ceaseless poverty, and unimaginable deaths in the mines all so that the Tesla owners and wealthy hedge fund..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the readability of the book. Some find it very tough to read, while others find the writing style extremely digestible and compelling. They also say the book is informative, engaging, and accessible even to those with little prior knowledge. However, some readers feel the writing does become redundant and the research and editing undercuts the believableness of the narrative.
"...Through brave journalism, thoughtful research and exceptional writing, Mr. Kara eviscerates this facade with increasing alacrity on each subsequent..." Read more
"...As to more mundane matters, the writing does become redundant, sometimes reminding one that a long article would have also been quite powerful...." Read more
"...This book is educational, easy to read and well written, but its a story where nearly every section is "I talked to [person] about [tragedy] and..." Read more
"Not a fun read due to the subject. Everyone who wants electric vehicles should read this...." Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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This is the question Mr. Kara is up against when confronting, exposing and heroically elevating the horrors of the multinational corporate supply chain underlying our entire digital existence. From general acceptance of the "clean cobalt" PR blasts to a misplaced belief that such powerful brands like Apple and Tesla would surely not profit from child labor -- apathy has taken hold as the dominant emotion when raw material procurement or Africa-based mining operations are raised for discussion.
Through brave journalism, thoughtful research and exceptional writing, Mr. Kara eviscerates this facade with increasing alacrity on each subsequent page of Cobalt Red. He will take you deep into militia-controlled conflict zones, where he is able to document in great detail the shocking underworld economy and appalling human rights ripples which we as hardware consumers have acceded. Simply by giving names ("I miss Lubo so much. He was my best friend.") to the nameless, Mr. Kara ensures that apathy is no longer an option.
Cobalt Red is eye-opening, captivating and is a must read book in this exact moment in time. Don't wait to take this journey. You can very well decide what comes next for the men, women and children of the Congo.
Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2023
This is the question Mr. Kara is up against when confronting, exposing and heroically elevating the horrors of the multinational corporate supply chain underlying our entire digital existence. From general acceptance of the "clean cobalt" PR blasts to a misplaced belief that such powerful brands like Apple and Tesla would surely not profit from child labor -- apathy has taken hold as the dominant emotion when raw material procurement or Africa-based mining operations are raised for discussion.
Through brave journalism, thoughtful research and exceptional writing, Mr. Kara eviscerates this facade with increasing alacrity on each subsequent page of Cobalt Red. He will take you deep into militia-controlled conflict zones, where he is able to document in great detail the shocking underworld economy and appalling human rights ripples which we as hardware consumers have acceded. Simply by giving names ("I miss Lubo so much. He was my best friend.") to the nameless, Mr. Kara ensures that apathy is no longer an option.
Cobalt Red is eye-opening, captivating and is a must read book in this exact moment in time. Don't wait to take this journey. You can very well decide what comes next for the men, women and children of the Congo.
Cobalt is the main ingredient in lithium batteries (even more than lithium) and as the wealthier developed WEST cheers all this clean energy future paradise we will share, the mostly left behind and poorer than dirt cobalt workers see virtually nothing of the profits their toil brings the rest of us. What it does bring is death, suffering, ceaseless poverty, and unimaginable deaths in the mines all so that the Tesla owners and wealthy hedge fund managers can stand back, and pick up the spoils without even getting their shirts dirty. Whole families of husband, wife, and young teenage sons (and sometimes daughters) work in these mines, risking death and constant threat of mine collapse to bring in the grand total of $5 a day. Even those of us who merely use smart phones to make our lives easier, are contributing to the suffering and horrendous lives of those living in the Katanga region of Congo where about 60% of the world's cobalt is contained. Of course the West is not totally to blame. The government elite of Cong is also making hundreds of millions of dollars and China, which controls the world's cobalt processing is reeling in billions. It is an 1848 California gold land grab being played out in 2020's Democratic Republic of Congo. Except that at least in 1848 it is said that the workers who sold the picks and shovels became rich. In the Congo, those who sell the picks and shovels are not much better off than those that carry them in torturous labor. As to more mundane matters, the writing does become redundant, sometimes reminding one that a long article would have also been quite powerful. But the topic is so important, that perhaps the only way for us in Europe/USA to understand what our behaviors are doing to that part of the world is to have the information drilled into our heads again and again. I wish I had better news to report.
Kara demonstrates that it is exceptionally difficult to research the real situation of the ground because of all the impediments he faced, some life threatening, to get the actual mining activity and interviewing those at the bottom of the supply chain. No one wants to know what Kara has discovered. But indeed, we must.
The book is a must read. His JRgn discussion in December provides further background.
My only criticism is that Kara states that the solution is simple, get the hi tech and EV car companies who use the batteries to do something about it. While that is part of the solution, I don’t think it is that simple. The supply chain is deeply embedded with interested parties who do not want to see anything change, including corrupt DRC political leadership. But it also includes the whole chain: the miners, the refiners, the battery makers, most of which are based out of or controlled by China. Since we were talking about the domination of China on the cobalt supply chain, the solution needs a sustained state/private partnership over years.
Kara has accomplished the first critical step by opening our eyes. The platitudes have been exposed.
Top reviews from other countries
Kara appears to describe what he saw very well, but what he doesn't do well is connect what he saw with meaningful solutions in the sector. And this risks doing very real harm to the 150k people in the Congo that depend on this form of mining just to put food on the table.
There are big things at play in this space globally right now. The DRC got a new President in 2019 and he's aligned much more closely with the US than the previous President Kabila who was very close with China.
The US need more critical minerals and desperately need what the Congo currently gives to the Chinese. Using human rights as a leverage point helps give the US-leaning Congolese government an out to take away some or all of the cobalt mining concessions the Chinese currently hold.
As always, it's a case of follow the money. Kara's book must be considered with that prism in mind. His book is excellent as a travel diary and in its coverage of Congolese history but very very weak on the solution side.
Reviewed in Australia on February 19, 2023
Kara appears to describe what he saw very well, but what he doesn't do well is connect what he saw with meaningful solutions in the sector. And this risks doing very real harm to the 150k people in the Congo that depend on this form of mining just to put food on the table.
There are big things at play in this space globally right now. The DRC got a new President in 2019 and he's aligned much more closely with the US than the previous President Kabila who was very close with China.
The US need more critical minerals and desperately need what the Congo currently gives to the Chinese. Using human rights as a leverage point helps give the US-leaning Congolese government an out to take away some or all of the cobalt mining concessions the Chinese currently hold.
As always, it's a case of follow the money. Kara's book must be considered with that prism in mind. His book is excellent as a travel diary and in its coverage of Congolese history but very very weak on the solution side.









