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Coders: The Making of a New Tribe and the Remaking of the World Hardcover – March 26, 2019
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Facebook's algorithms shaping the news. Self-driving cars roaming the streets. Revolution on Twitter and romance on Tinder. We live in a world constructed of code--and coders are the ones who built it for us. From acclaimed tech writer Clive Thompson comes a brilliant anthropological reckoning with the most powerful tribe in the world today, computer programmers, in a book that interrogates who they are, how they think, what qualifies as greatness in their world, and what should give us pause. They are the most quietly influential people on the planet, and Coders shines a light on their culture.
In pop culture and media, the people who create the code that rules our world are regularly portrayed in hackneyed, simplified terms, as ciphers in hoodies. Thompson goes far deeper, dramatizing the psychology of the invisible architects of the culture, exploring their passions and their values, as well as their messy history. In nuanced portraits, Coders takes us close to some of the great programmers of our time, including the creators of Facebook's News Feed, Instagram, Google's cutting-edge AI, and more. Speaking to everyone from revered "10X" elites to neophytes, back-end engineers and front-end designers, Thompson explores the distinctive psychology of this vocation--which combines a love of logic, an obsession with efficiency, the joy of puzzle-solving, and a superhuman tolerance for mind-bending frustration.
Along the way, Coders thoughtfully ponders the morality and politics of code, including its implications for civic life and the economy. Programmers shape our everyday behavior: When they make something easy to do, we do more of it. When they make it hard or impossible, we do less of it. Thompson wrestles with the major controversies of our era, from the "disruption" fetish of Silicon Valley to the struggle for inclusion by marginalized groups.
In his accessible, erudite style, Thompson unpacks the surprising history of the field, beginning with the first coders -- brilliant and pioneering women, who, despite crafting some of the earliest personal computers and programming languages, were later written out of history. Coders introduces modern crypto-hackers fighting for your privacy, AI engineers building eerie new forms of machine cognition, teenage girls losing sleep at 24/7 hackathons, and unemployed Kentucky coal-miners learning a new career.
At the same time, the book deftly illustrates how programming has become a marvelous new art form--a source of delight and creativity, not merely danger. To get as close to his subject as possible, Thompson picks up the thread of his own long-abandoned coding skills as he reckons, in his signature, highly personal style, with what superb programming looks like.
To understand the world today, we need to understand code and its consequences. With Coders, Thompson gives a definitive look into the heart of the machine.
- Print length448 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Press
- Publication dateMarch 26, 2019
- Dimensions6.38 x 1.36 x 9.58 inches
- ISBN-100735220565
- ISBN-13978-0735220560
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“With an anthropologist’s eye, [Thompson] outlines [coders’] different personality traits, their history and cultural touchstones. He explores how they live, what motivates them and what they fight about. By breaking down what the actual world of coding looks like . . . he removes the mystery and brings it into the legible world for the rest of us to debate. Human beings and their foibles are the reason the internet is how it is—for better and often, as this book shows, for worse.” —The New York Times Book Review
“An outstanding author and long-form journalist. . . . I particularly enjoyed [Thompson’s] section on automation.” —Tim Ferriss
“The best survey to date of this world and its people . . . An avalanche of profiles, stories, quips, and anecdotes in this beautifully reported book returns us constantly to people, their stories, their hopes and thrills and disappointments. . . . Fun to read, this book knows its stuff.” —The Philadelphia Inquirer
“[An] enjoyable primer on the world of computer programmers. . . . Coders are building the infrastructure on which twenty-first century society rests, and their work has every chance of surviving as long, and being as important, as the Brooklyn Bridge—or, for that matter, the Constitution.” —Bookforum
“Thompson delivers again with this well-written narrative on coders, individual histories, and the culture of coder life, at home and work. . . . In addition to analyzing the work-life of coders, he brilliantly reveals several examples of how they live in their respective relationships. Throughout, Thompson also does a great job exploring the various drivers that permeate the industry: merit, openness of code, long coding stints without sleep, and how the culture tends toward start-up culture even when companies are established. This engaging work will appeal to readers who wish to learn more about the intersection of technology and culture, and the space in which they blur together.” —Library Journal, starred review
“Thompson offers a broad cultural view of the world of coders and programmers from the field’s origins in the mid-twentieth century to the present. In this highly readable and entertaining narrative, he notes the sense of scale and logical efficiency in coding and the enthusiasm with which programmers go about creating new features and finding bugs. . . . [A] comprehensive look at the people behind the digital systems now essential to everyday life.”—Booklist
“Looks at some of the stalwarts and heroes of the coding world, many of them not well-known. . . . Thompson is an enthusiast and a learned scholar alike. . . . Fans of Markoff, Levy, Lanier, et al. will want to have a look at this intriguing portrait of coding and coders.” —Kirkus
“In this revealing exploration of programming, programmers, and their far-reaching influence, Wired columnist Thompson opens up an insular world and explores its design philosophy’s consequences, some of them unintended. Through interviews and anecdotes, Thompson expertly plumbs the temperament and motivations of programmers. . . . [Coders] contains possibly the best argument yet for how social media maneuvers users into more extreme political positions. . . . Impressive in its clarity and thoroughness, Thompson’s survey shines a much-needed light on a group of people who have exerted a powerful effect on almost every aspect of the modern world.” —Publishers Weekly, starred review
"As a person who has spent a lot of time writing code, I can confirm that you need to be a little bit of a weirdo to love it. Clive Thompson’s book is an essential field guide to the eccentric breed of architects who are building the algorithms that shape our future, and the AIs who will eventually rise up and enslave us. Good luck, humans!” —Jonathan Coulton, musician
“Clive Thompson is more than a gifted reporter and writer. He is a brilliant social anthropologist. And, in this masterful book, he illuminates both the fascinating coders and the bewildering technological forces that are transforming the world in which we live.” —David Grann, author of The Lost City of Z and Killers of the Flower Moon
“With his trademark clarity and insight, Clive Thompson gives us an unparalleled vista into the mind-set and culture of programmers, the often-invisible architects and legislators of the digital age.” —Steven Johnson, author of How We Got to Now
“If you have to work with programmers, it’s essential to understand that programming has a culture. This book will help you understand what programmers do, how they do it, and why. It decodes the culture of code.” —Kevin Kelly, senior maverick for Wired
“Clive Thompson is the ideal guide to who coders are, what they do, and how they wound up taking over the world. For a book this important, inspiring, and scary, it’s sinfully fun to read.” —Steven Levy, author of In the Plex
“It’s a delight to follow Clive Thompson’s roving, rollicking mind anywhere. When that ‘anywhere’ is the realm of the programmers, the pleasure takes on extra ballast. Coders is an engrossing, deeply clued-in ethnography, and it’s also a book about power, a new kind: where it comes from, how it feels to wield it, who gets to try—and how all that is changing.” —Robin Sloan, author of Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore
“Clive Thompson has deftly picked apart the myth of a tech meritocracy. Guiding readers through the undercovered history of programming’s female roots, Coders points with assurance to the inequities that have come to define coding today, as both a profession and the basis of the technology that shapes our lives. Readable, revealing, and in many ways infuriating.” —Rebecca Traister, author of Good and Mad
“Code shapes coders, and coders shape the code that changes how we think, every day of our lives. If you want to create a more humanistic digital world, read this book to get started.” —Sherry Turkle, professor at MIT; author of Reclaiming Conversation and Alone Together
“Thompson has accomplished the nearly impossible task of portraying the coding world exactly as it is: messy, inspiring, naive, and—at times—shameful. Coders is a beautifully written and refreshingly fair portrayal of a young industry that’s accomplished so much and still has a lot to learn.” —Saron Yitbarek, CEO and founder of CodeNewbie
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Press (March 26, 2019)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 448 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0735220565
- ISBN-13 : 978-0735220560
- Item Weight : 1.54 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.38 x 1.36 x 9.58 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,047,494 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #770 in Computers & Technology Industry
- #779 in Social Aspects of Technology
- #19,138 in Engineering (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Clive Thompson is a longtime contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine and a columnist for Wired.
As a child growing up in Toronto of the 1970s and 80s, Clive Thompson became fascinated with the first “home computers”—the ones you plugged into your TV, like the Commodore 64, and programmed using BASIC. He was hooked, spending hours writing video games, music programs, and simple forms of artificial intelligence. The obsession stuck with him, even as he went to the University of Toronto to study poetry and political science. When he became a magazine writer in the 1990s, the Internet erupted into the mainstream, and he began reporting on how digital tools—everything from email to digital photography to instant messaging—was changing society.
Today, Thompson is one of the most prominent technology writers—respected for keeping his distance from Silicon Valley hype and doing deeply-reported, long-form magazine stories that get beyond headlines and harness the insights of science, literature, history and philosophy. In addition to the New York Times Magazine and Wired, he's a columnist for Smithsonian Magazine, writing about the history of technology, and writes features for Mother Jones. His journalism has won many awards -- including an Overseas Press Council Award and a Mirror Award -- and he's a former Knight Science Journalism Fellow.
In his spare time he’s also a recording and performing artist with the country/bluegrass band The Delorean Sisters.
Customer reviews
Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book well-researched, insightful, and informative. They describe it as engaging, enjoyable, and pleasant. Readers praise the writing quality as very well written and readable. They say it's interesting for coders and non-coders alike, with thorough insight into programmers.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book well-researched, insightful, and interesting. They say it's a valuable addition to this field of study and a master at blending deep research, history, and provocations with relevant information. Readers also mention the author does a phenomenal job of breaking down the fascinating history and colorful personalities.
"...pace that makes Coders a readable, engaging, and valuable addition to this field of study." Read more
"...traces the threads through this still evolving history in a detailed, rigorous, but classically Clive-ian fun fashion...." Read more
"...material before in other books but this book manages to present new material in every chapter...." Read more
"...I found the writing very smart and engaging and the research is impeccable...." Read more
Customers find the book engaging, enjoyable, and wonderful. They say it's a pleasant way for those not in coding to learn about coding. Readers also mention the book is full of interesting stories about the foundations and behind-the-scenes tales.
"...and with a verve, style, and brisk pace that makes Coders a readable, engaging, and valuable addition to this field of study." Read more
"...thinking after reading it through that the book is a light and mostly pleasant way for those not in coding to understand something of this ever..." Read more
"...I found the writing very smart and engaging and the research is impeccable...." Read more
"...It gets boring after a while and just seems to work as filler...." Read more
Customers find the book well-written, readable, and engaging. They say the author is eminently capable with words and narrative.
"...that, and with a verve, style, and brisk pace that makes Coders a readable, engaging, and valuable addition to this field of study." Read more
"...I found the writing very smart and engaging and the research is impeccable...." Read more
"It's not that Clive's a bad writer; he's not. He's eminently capable with words and narrative, I'd never say that all Clive does is string letters..." Read more
"...was interesting it was also repetitive and at times ponderous - filled with jargon, references to "his friend x or y," and written with "a homey..." Read more
Customers find the book interesting and thorough for coders and non-coders alike. They say it provides a good history of programming and programmers. Readers also mention the chapter on blue-collar coders is interesting. Overall, they describe the book as inspiring for young programmers.
"...This book seems to be targeted for the non-programmer or maybe someone who works with programmers and wants to figure out why they do things the way..." Read more
"...The chapter on blue-collar coders was interesting as well, even though the premise that a 12-week course will actually turn a neophyte into a..." Read more
"...And, yes, he's right: Coding is a skill that you can learn, even later in life." Read more
"...CODERS is full of insight and is as well-written as you’d expect; readers familiar with Clive’s precious work will have high standards, but they’ll..." Read more
Customers find the book's style insightful, with a brisk pace. They also appreciate the colorful personalities and intriguing world of coders.
"...Thompson's book does that, and with a verve, style, and brisk pace that makes Coders a readable, engaging, and valuable addition to this field of..." Read more
"...to understand your weird coworkers, this book will extend an interesting view into how coding functions as a part of modern society." Read more
"...a phenomenal job of breaking down the fascinating history, colorful personalities and intriguing world of coders who have created some of the most..." Read more
"Very insightful look into the past and future of the programming profession." Read more
Reviews with images
A clear-eyed, contemporary history of those who write the software that's eating the world
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At no other time in recent history has software and the people who make it been more critical to how we experience the world. Thanks to the current "pics or it didn't happen" mentality, Thompson's talent at digging into the personalities and the quirks of the mostly men (and the few women) who write the code that we rely on to stay in touch with loved ones, share experiences, shop, consume media, etc., should make readers to think about how the foundations of so much of daily life are produced.
He deftly exhumes the history of the software industry from its early days when coding was considered secretarial labor (and thus left to the ladies) to today's more male-dominated environment, where software bros chase the big score. He asks the right questions: Why did this happen and what was the effect of that shift? What are the knock-on impacts when coders are overwhelmingly white (or Asian), male, and convinced of their own overweening intelligence? Is the current, toxic environment found online solely because humans can be pretty awful to one another? Or is it because the guys who coded the platform just didn't think about online abuse because they never had to? Did that ignorance lead them to unwittingly enable the abuse, fake news, and mob culture we now have to endure? Thompson convincingly argues that a fair amount of that ignorance is at fault.
Ultimately, code doesn't just happen; humans with their weirdo attitudes, biases, ideologies, and faults write it, and they tend to encode into the code itself those very same attitudes, biases, ideologies, and faults -- whether they mean to or not. That's why it's important to understand the history of coders and the code they write. Given how important software is to the modern world -- a glitch at one airport can disrupt airline traffic all over the world, just to name one recent example -- we also have to know who the authors are.
Thompson's book does that, and with a verve, style, and brisk pace that makes Coders a readable, engaging, and valuable addition to this field of study.
Clive is a master story teller who brings his unique energy to every side of the story -- and with "Coders" some sides never really seen before. With a modern history of software developers that breaks from the common narrative of the lone dude hero nerd (or, at most, two dudes with the same first name, a'la Woz and Jobs or Carmack and Romero), Clive explains how we got here (2019), in not only in the big picture transformations from punch card programming to the phreaks and geeks era, but also from 2010 to 2019. What's changed since the days where it seemed like services like Facebook and Twitter were once keys to unlocking democracy, to today where calls to dismantle or legislate "Big Tech" dominate the headlines? A lack of product foresight, perhaps; follow the money, as usual. Thompson traces the threads through this still evolving history in a detailed, rigorous, but classically Clive-ian fun fashion. And while the exuberant optimism of "Smarter Than You Think" (Thompson's earlier book) is strongly tempered in "Coders" with today's troll filled, robo-clicked, blackbox algorithm concerns, Clive still manages to point ahead, with people and policies and tech that could lead to a hopefully brighter future.
Reviewed in the United States on June 29, 2019
Clive is a master story teller who brings his unique energy to every side of the story -- and with "Coders" some sides never really seen before. With a modern history of software developers that breaks from the common narrative of the lone dude hero nerd (or, at most, two dudes with the same first name, a'la Woz and Jobs or Carmack and Romero), Clive explains how we got here (2019), in not only in the big picture transformations from punch card programming to the phreaks and geeks era, but also from 2010 to 2019. What's changed since the days where it seemed like services like Facebook and Twitter were once keys to unlocking democracy, to today where calls to dismantle or legislate "Big Tech" dominate the headlines? A lack of product foresight, perhaps; follow the money, as usual. Thompson traces the threads through this still evolving history in a detailed, rigorous, but classically Clive-ian fun fashion. And while the exuberant optimism of "Smarter Than You Think" (Thompson's earlier book) is strongly tempered in "Coders" with today's troll filled, robo-clicked, blackbox algorithm concerns, Clive still manages to point ahead, with people and policies and tech that could lead to a hopefully brighter future.
Written primarily for those who are not members of the tribe, as a data scientist I cannot say I learned much by reading it. But its depiction of the hyper-masculine, intellectually preoccupied, socially inept world of programming did resonate. Of course, Thompson is not the first writer to depict this world. Nor is he the first to opine that the immense amount of harm caused by these new technologies is the result of the blindnesses of this monoculture. But updating readers on the cultural changes in computing from the 1950s to the 1990s to 2019 is important for everyone who has to live in the partially online modern world.
Thompson also makes a concerted argument that the lack of women and minorities in computers is the result of cultural bias and not in any sense genetic. Though largely relying on anecdotal evidence the argument grows increasingly persuasive as the book advances. I wish Thompson had relied more on data and less on personal testimony. Given, however, that this is an issue with significant cultural and financial implications, it’s encouraging to see this position well-articulated.
I ended up thinking after reading it through that the book is a light and mostly pleasant way for those not in coding to understand something of this ever growing part of modernity. Not a must-read but something that non-coders will both benefit from and enjoy.




