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Comedy in a Minor Key: A Novel Hardcover – Bargain Price, July 20, 2010

4.1 4.1 out of 5 stars 94 ratings

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A penetrating study of ordinary people resisting the Nazi occupation—and, true to its title, a dark comedy of wartime manners—Comedy in a Minor Key tells the story of Wim and Marie, a Dutch couple who first hide a Jew they know as Nico, then must dispose of his body when he dies of pneumonia. This novella, first published in 1947 and now translated into English for the first time, shows Hans Keilson at his best: deeply ironic, penetrating, sympathetic, and brilliantly modern, an heir to Joseph Roth and Franz Kafka. In 2008, when Keilson received Germany’s prestigious Welt Literature Prize, the citation praised his work for exploring “the destructive impulse at work in the twentieth century, down to its deepest psychological and spiritual ramifications.”

Published to celebrate Keilson’s hundredth birthday,
Comedy in a Minor Key—and The Death of the Adversary, reissued in paperback—will introduce American readers to a forgotten classic author, a witness to World War II and a sophisticated storyteller whose books remain as fresh as when they first came to light.

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Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

A German Jew who survived the war by hiding in Holland, Keilson later became a psychiatrist and published the first systemic study of children who had suffered from Nazi persecution. This selection is one of two novels Keilson began writing during the war. Its better-known sibling, Death of the Adversary (Eng. trans 1962), explored the thoughts of an oppressed man; plotless and psychological, it was something of an aesthetic experiment. Not previously translated, Comedy in a Minor Key takes a different approach: it tells the story of a Jewish man who dies in hiding from the perspective of the Dutch couple who shelter him and dispose of his body, and offers only slight clues as to the thoughts of the man in hiding. The story is simple and lean, but irony is plentiful, particularly when the couple must themselves go into hiding after realizing that tags bearing their name were left on the deceased’s clothing when his body was discovered. In spite of potentially comedic elements (and its title), most readers will not find this to be an essentially humorous book. They will find, however, a brisk, engaging work of Holocaust literature that deserves to be better known. --Brendan Driscoll

Review

Praise for Comedy in a Minor Key

“For busy, harried or distractible readers who have the time and energy only to skim the opening paragraph of a review, I’ll say this as quickly and clearly as possible: The Death of the Adversary and Comedy in a Minor Key are masterpieces, and Hans Keilson is a genius . . . Although the novels are quite different, both are set in Nazi-occupied Europe and display their author’s eye for perfectly illustrative yet wholly unexpected incident and detail, as well as his talent for storytelling and his extraordinarily subtle and penetrating understanding of human nature. But perhaps the most distinctive aspect they share is the formal daring of the relationship between subject matter and tone. Rarely has a finer, more closely focused lens been used to study such a broad and brutal panorama, mimetically conveying a failure to come to grips with reality by refusing to call that reality by its proper name . . . Rarely have such harrowing narratives been related with such wry, off-kilter humor, and in so quiet a whisper. Read these books and join me in adding him to the list, which each of us must compose on our own, of the world’s very greatest writers.” —Francine Prose, The New York Times Book Review

“This first-ever English translation of Keilson’s gripping 1947 novel about a Dutch couple hiding a Jewish perfume merchant in their home during WWII marks a welcome reintroduction to the author’s unfortunately obscure oeuvre . . . Beautifully nuanced and moving, Keilson’s tale probes the more concealed, subtle forces that annihilate the human spirit.” —Publishers Weekly

“[Comedy in a Minor Key’s] design is so neat, spare, and geometric that to think of it is like tapping a spoon to a crystal glass.” —Yelena Akhtiorskaya, The Forward

“A brisk, engaging work of Holocaust literature that deserves to be better known.” —Brendan Driscoll, Booklist

“What Keilson had experienced, body and soul, went into this precisely composed book, which succeeds in capturing the tragedy of countless anonymous victims alongside the grotesquerie of the individual tragic case.” —Ulrich Weinzierl, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 1st edition (July 20, 2010)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 135 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0374126755
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0374126759
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.27 x 0.68 x 7.8 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.1 4.1 out of 5 stars 94 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.1 out of 5 stars
94 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book engaging and thought-provoking. They describe it as a powerful, short novel that is easy to read. Readers praise the writing quality as excellent and lyrical. They appreciate the meticulously described characters as charming and wryly human. The book captures small moments and subtle interactions between characters beautifully.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

19 customers mention "Pacing"19 positive0 negative

Customers find the book engaging and moving. They describe it as one of the most interesting tales about World War II, with a striking passage and honesty. The plot is thought-provoking and intimate, with nuanced dilemmas.

"...The cover is outstanding, and evocative of the entire novel...." Read more

"...Nonetheless, "Comedy in a Minor Key" is a graceful little story, chock full of human nature and human suffering, and life as lived by the..." Read more

"Interesting plot and very well written. I felt it was not really a novel but rather a long short story...." Read more

"...I found it to be one of the more moving tales which I have read about World War II...." Read more

11 customers mention "Book length"11 positive0 negative

Customers find the book's length suitable. They describe it as a powerful, thought-provoking novel about ordinary people in an extraordinary situation. The book is described as an outstanding read and a natural storyteller.

"...This is an exceptional novel that is a true standout in that field.The first paragraph establishes a key aspect of the novel...." Read more

"This was an outstanding read. The author approached the subject from a totally unique, ironic angle...." Read more

"...He's a natural storyteller. Though I don't speak the language in which it was written, the translation offers up a strong sense of authenticity...." Read more

"Comedy in a Minor Key is a truly phenomenal short novel...." Read more

9 customers mention "Writing quality"9 positive0 negative

Customers enjoy the writing quality and translation of the book. They find it easy to read and thought-provoking.

"I enjoyed and appreciated the beautifully written--make that perfectly written--slim little novella, Comedy in a Minor Key...." Read more

"Interesting plot and very well written. I felt it was not really a novel but rather a long short story...." Read more

"...I loved the writing and would love to introduce others to this work by Hans Keilson:..." Read more

"...The writing is poetic (even in translation) and captures small moments, subtle interactions between characters, beautifully...." Read more

6 customers mention "Character development"6 positive0 negative

Customers find the characters well-described and wryly human. They appreciate the author's skill in portraying emotions and the human condition.

"..."Comedy in a Minor Key" is a graceful little story, chock full of human nature and human suffering, and life as lived by the unfortunate people in..." Read more

"...The characters were so meticulously described...." Read more

"...(even in translation) and captures small moments, subtle interactions between characters, beautifully...." Read more

"...This is also a terrific character study of the human condition, tackling risk, fear, the problem of being saved yet imprisoned, the satisfaction of..." Read more

4 customers mention "Beauty"4 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the realistic touches and portrayal of human nature in this book. They find it captures small moments and subtle interactions between characters.

"...The year is never revealed. It is one of the most realistic touches, since in a real war, particularly of those wars when you are in "for the..." Read more

"...This is such a delicate and poignant tale, with quiet strength and beauty...." Read more

"...The writing is poetic (even in translation) and captures small moments, subtle interactions between characters, beautifully...." Read more

"...I didn't realize this book was just a novella but what an exquisite portrait of human nature doing "the right thing," while living in close..." Read more

4 customers mention "Humor"0 positive4 negative

Customers find the humor in the book not funny or depressing.

"...But it is a quiet and serious little story, not funny...." Read more

"...There is nothing very funny in this book...." Read more

"This book is not a laugh-out loud comedy...." Read more

"Depressing book..." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on December 12, 2014
...and much else. Hans Keilson lived the full life, to the ripe age of 101. During the Second World War he was in the Dutch resistance. He wrote this novel, obviously drawn on his experiences, shortly after the war, and it was published in 1947. Damion Searls has provided the English translation for this version which was published by a major NYC publisher in 2010. The cover is outstanding, and evocative of the entire novel. The literature of resistance to Nazi rule and occupation - both realistic and embroidered - is a rather crowded field. This is an exceptional novel that is a true standout in that field.

The first paragraph establishes a key aspect of the novel. The bombers - unspecified - but we know they are British and American - are flying overhead, on their way to Germany. The year is never revealed. It is one of the most realistic touches, since in a real war, particularly of those wars when you are in "for the duration," you never know when it will end. And throughout the novel, the war is in the distant background, like those bombers. The central theme is the relationship of three people, Nico, a Jew in his 40's, and the much younger Dutch couple, Wim and Marie, who were asked to perform their patriotic "duty" and hide him in their house.

Nico, who had been a traveling salesman of perfume ("a woman's calling card") is, of necessity, thrust into a relationship of dependency with a much younger couple. All three must practice varying degrees of deception. Ideally, no one else would know that Nico is there, for the normal "security" reasons, but that simply is not realistic. Keilson deftly demonstrates how the circle of the "informed" must slowly grow. Nico is always required to stay away from the window, and is usually confined to his room, but is "allowed" out for brief walks on moonless nights. Like most of us who have not been spies, or others who routinely deceive in their work lives, the three are amateurs in this game, and Keilson deftly explores this theme, including how they might be willing to deceive each other.

Early on in the novel, the reader learns that Nico dies. Yet another dilemma. How to dispose of the body, and what "rituals" might be observed, or not. Tellingly, as the author states, so few adults have actually seen a dead body, and certainly have not been confronted with how to move it. It is a short novel which can be read in a few hours, yet Keilson also managed the theme of a change in the dependency relationship: the providers of sanctuary were in turn required to seek it.

Regrettably this is the first Dutch author I have read. The work reminded me of the incisive novels of the German author, Bernard Schlink, who also has explored subtle themes of life under Nazi rule. As for Keilson's novel, 5-stars, plus.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2011
I enjoyed and appreciated the beautifully written--make that perfectly written--slim little novella, Comedy in a Minor Key. But it is a quiet and serious little story, not funny. I think the word "Comedy" is used ironically in the title, but there are other reviews here saying "Oh yes, it is so amusing, aptly titled," etc. I can't figure that out.

Nonetheless, "Comedy in a Minor Key" is a graceful little story, chock full of human nature and human suffering, and life as lived by the unfortunate people in the book, who are struggling to survive during wartime.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2013
Interesting plot and very well written. I felt it was not really a novel but rather a long short story. The characters were so meticulously described. After reading the bio of the writer I was surprised to learn that he had given up writing and had become a psychologist.
Reviewed in the United States on November 23, 2012
Hans Keilson's Comedy in a Minor Key is hardly a comedy, but rather a tragic little tale set in Holland during World War II. Wim and Marie a young Dutch couple decide to do what they consider their patriotic duty and hide a Jewish man, a stranger to them. They know the man as Nico and unfortunately he sickens and dies. The tale shifts between the past and their memories of him and the present and how they will dispose of the body without being caught and prosecuted.

This is such a delicate and poignant tale, with quiet strength and beauty. I found it to be one of the more moving tales which I have read about World War II. With the strength of this two ordinary people trying to do the right thing and the ultimate tragedy of Nico's death balancing to create a story of those forgotten during this war.

I loved the writing and would love to introduce others to this work by Hans Keilson:

At first it seemed to her that she, tears in her eyes and alone in his room, had discovered it, as though the fog had suddenly lifted and the other riverbank had come closer, right up next to her so that she could see it precisely and know everything about it: its slope, its bushes and shrubs and hollows. Yet the more she looked, the more it rose like mist from the water, enveloping everything. Marie was frightened when she realized that a secret you discover by chance only conceals another still greater secret behind it, which can never be discovered. An that bit of knowledge, every revelation, is only like egg whites whisked until they're sweet and mixed into the dough to break it up and release its flavor"

I so loved this book that I want to read more of Hans Keilson. Keilson, himself had to go into hiding as he was Jewish. Later he would become part of the Dutch resistance movement. Knowing this makes this book so much more real and moving to me.

I heartily recommend this book to fans of World War II books.
Reviewed in the United States on August 16, 2011
AS other reviewers have noted, it is a story of an ordinary couple who shelter a Jewish man during the occupation. The writing is poetic (even in translation) and captures small moments, subtle interactions between characters, beautifully. It is an interesting story, told from the point of view of the rescuer, but the reader gets insight into the man they shelter through his actions. It is not fast paced in terms of plot, but the whole situation is so fraught with danger that you don't need more.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 14, 2024
This was an outstanding read. The author approached the subject from a totally unique, ironic angle. I highly recommend it and look forward to reading more books from this author.
Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2017
I Like the authors style. Many conflicting thoughts and feelings. I think this would make
Good discussion for book clubs.

Top reviews from other countries

Johnny Darkness
5.0 out of 5 stars Tragic "Comedy"
Reviewed in Canada on October 25, 2010
Based upon an actual event (an ill-fated husband-wife conspiracy) in Berlin during the Nazi regime, this novel reveals the paranoia-inducing police-state, with informants everywhere, including within the nuclear family; the brutality of the clerk-mentality elevated to power; and the victimizing by the sociopaths and other flotsam of society that rose through the ranks of the Nazi party. The style is engaging, making for a fast read; the cavalcade of characters is fascinating and believable; and the pathos evoked by the thwarted aspirations of the good people (for whom the reader forms great sympathy/empathy) becomes frightening - how easy it is for a society to slip to the depths of persecution and control, and how difficult it can be to make any difference by attempting to inform, or conspire with, others or to rebel against such a machine.
I had done previous reading on the holocaust/Nazi Germany for a moral philosophy course paper: this novel, by Hans Keilson, who lived in Berlin during WWII, and experienced the terror, the mind-control, and the efficiency of the police state, opened my eyes to one aspect I had not previously dealt with adequately: how, when the punishment is certain death (by beheading!) does an average person avoid being a cog in the machine, and how does a person make a moral stand that is more than a gesture? The novel seems desperate to find an answer, but....
An amazing little novel.
Comedy In A Minor Key