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The Cooking Gene: A Journey Through African American Culinary History in the Old South Hardcover – Illustrated, August 1, 2017
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2018 James Beard Foundation Book of the Year | 2018 James Beard Foundation Book Award Winner inWriting | Nominee for the 2018 Hurston/Wright Legacy Award in Nonfiction | #75 on The Root100 2018
A renowned culinary historian offers a fresh perspective on our most divisive cultural issue, race, in this illuminating memoir of Southern cuisine and food culture that traces his ancestry—both black and white—through food, from Africa to America and slavery to freedom.
Southern food is integral to the American culinary tradition, yet the question of who "owns" it is one of the most provocative touch points in our ongoing struggles over race. In this unique memoir, culinary historian Michael W. Twitty takes readers to the white-hot center of this fight, tracing the roots of his own family and the charged politics surrounding the origins of soul food, barbecue, and all Southern cuisine.
From the tobacco and rice farms of colonial times to plantation kitchens and backbreaking cotton fields, Twitty tells his family story through the foods that enabled his ancestors’ survival across three centuries. He sifts through stories, recipes, genetic tests, and historical documents, and travels from Civil War battlefields in Virginia to synagogues in Alabama to Black-owned organic farms in Georgia.
As he takes us through his ancestral culinary history, Twitty suggests that healing may come from embracing the discomfort of the Southern past. Along the way, he reveals a truth that is more than skin deep—the power that food has to bring the kin of the enslaved and their former slaveholders to the table, where they can discover the real America together.
Illustrations by Stephen Crotts
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAmistad
- Publication dateAugust 1, 2017
- Dimensions1.7 x 6 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100062379291
- ISBN-13978-0062379290
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Fascinating.” — New York Times Book Review
“Twitty ably joins past and present, puzzling out culinary mysteries along the way… An exemplary, inviting exploration and an inspiration for cooks and genealogists alike.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
“Twitty has accomplished something remarkable with The Cooking Gene... It’s a book to save, reread, and share until everyone you know has a working understanding of the human stories and pain behind some of America’s most foundational and historically significant foods.” — Christian Science Monitor
“Should there ever be a competition to determine the most interesting man in the world, Michael W. Twitty would have to be considered a serious contender.” — Washington Post
“Slavery made the world of our ancestors incredibly remote to us. Thankfully, the work of Michael W. Twitty helps restore our awareness of their struggles and successes bite by bite, giving us a true taste of the past.” — Dr. Henry Louis Gates, host of PBS’ Many Rivers to Cross and Finding Your Roots
“Written in Michael W. Twitty’s no-nonsense style and interlaced with moments of levity, The Cooking Gene is gritty, compelling, and enlightening – a mix of personal narrative and the history of race, politics, economics and enslavement that will broaden notions of African-American culinary identity.” — Toni Tipton-Martin, James Beard Award-winning author of The Jemima Code
“Fascinating.… A valuable addition to culinary and Old South historiography with lip-smacking period recipes.” — Library Journal (starred review)
From the Back Cover
Winner of the 2018 James Beard Foundation's Book Of The Year Award!
Culinary historian Michael W. Twitty brings a fresh perspective to our most divisive cultural issue, race, in this illuminating memoir of Southern cuisine and food culture that traces his ancestry—both black and white—through food, from Africa to America and from slavery to freedom.
Southern food is integral to the American culinary tradition, yet the question of who “owns” it is one of the most provocative touchpoints in our ongoing struggles over race. In this unique memoir, Twitty takes readers to the white-hot center of this fight, tracing the roots of his own family and the charged politics surrounding the origins of soul food, barbecue, and all Southern cuisine.
Twitty travels from the tobacco and rice farms of colonial times to plantation kitchens and backbreaking cotton fields to tell of the struggles his family faced and how food enabled his ancestors’ survival across three centuries. He sifts through stories, recipes, genetic tests, and historical documents, and visits Civil War battlefields in Virginia, synagogues in Alabama, and black-owned organic farms in Georgia.
As he takes us through his ancestral culinary history, Twitty suggests that healing may come from embracing the discomfort of the South’s past. Along the way, he reveals a truth that is more than skin deep—the power of food to bring the kin of the enslaved and their former slaveholders to the table, where they can discover the real America together.
About the Author
Michael W. Twitty is a noted culinary and cultural historian and the creator of Afroculinaria, the first blog devoted to African American historic foodways and their legacies. He has been honored by FirstWeFeast.com as one of the twenty greatest food bloggers of all time, and named one of the “Fifty People Who Are Changing the South” by Southern Living and one of the “Five Cheftavists to Watch” by TakePart.com. Twitty has appeared throughout the media, including on NPR’s The Splendid Table, and has given more than 250 talks in the United States and abroad. His work has appeared in Ebony, the Guardian, and on NPR.org. He is also a Smith fellow with the Southern Foodways Alliance, a TED fellow and speaker, and the first Revolutionary in Residence at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Twitty lives in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Product details
- Publisher : Amistad; Illustrated edition (August 1, 2017)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 464 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0062379291
- ISBN-13 : 978-0062379290
- Item Weight : 1.52 pounds
- Dimensions : 1.7 x 6 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #118,970 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #59 in Soul Food Cooking, Food & Wine
- #129 in Gastronomy History (Books)
- #151 in Southern U.S. Cooking, Food & Wine
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Michael W. Twitty is a culinary and cultural historian and the creator of www.Afroculinaria.com, the first blog devoted to African American historic foodways and their legacy. He has been honored by the website First We Feast (www.firstwefeast.com) as one of twenty greatest food bloggers of all time, and named one of “Fifty People Changing the South” by Southern Living. He’s also been honored as one of the “Five Cheftavists to Watch” by TakePart.Com. Twitty has appeared on NPR’s The Splendid Table and Morning Edition and has written for the Guardian, Ebony, Local Palate, and the Washington Post. He’s given over 300 talks in the U.S. and abroad, including audiences at the Smithsonian, Yale University, The Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery in England, and the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival. He was a 2014 Smith Symposium Fellow of the Southern Foodways Alliance and a 2016 TED fellow and speaker, and was recently honored by Taste Talks with their first Culinary Pioneer Award. Twitty’s blog, Afrioculinaria was honored with both the readers’ and editors’ choice awards from Saveur for the best food and culture blog. Twitty is also a Judaics teacher and writes on Jewish cultural issues. He is the first Revolutionary in Residence at Colonial Williamsburg.
Favorite Southern foods: barbecue (beef ribs though not necessarily traditional---all the noms), a decent and proper biscuit, red rice, collard greens--no vinegar!, buttermilk pie, okra soup, country captain, sweet potatoes, etoufee, gumbo, jambalaya.
Diva of Choice: Julia Sugarbaker from "Designing Women" or Whitley Gilbert from "A Different World"
Favorite Expression: Bless yo' heart.
Person Likely to Play Me in a Movie: I really want Idris Elba, but I'm getting Anthony Anderson.
If I had Kids I would name them: (All girls) Portico, Verandah and Lanai... I always thought Zephyr would be a cool name for a son.
Nicknames: The Chocolate Chosen TM, Mr. Kosher Soul
Influences: August Wilson, James Baldwin, Marlon Riggs, Langston Hughes, Maya Angelou, Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Abraham Joshua Heschel, Roy Lichenstein, Romare Bearden, Joseph Campbell, Robert Graves, Zora Neale Hurston.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the plot fascinating and incredible, focusing on African American history through a human touch. They also appreciate the poetic prose and mesmerizing writing style. Readers describe the topic as fascinating and worthwhile, and the book as necessary and timely. They say the storyline is amazing and gives an amazing personal history. Customers also say the recipes are excellent.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the plot fascinating, wonderful, and inviting. They also say the book is well worth the effort, thoughtful, and observant. Readers also appreciate the fresh perspectives and incredible detail.
"...perfectly executed ethnography of the cuisine of the U.S. South, and compelling, deeply personal, spiritual discovery of his own place as an African..." Read more
"Thank you for this amazing memoir and dissertation. The Cooking Gene is a work of art...." Read more
"...I quickly became engrossed by Michael Twitty's wonderful, inviting storytelling...." Read more
"...It is a highly readable book even with the density of the geographical ventures he sets forth in his search for his family roots and Black culinary..." Read more
Customers find the writing style poetic, honest, and nuanced. They also say the book is full of info and spirit, and paints pictures in cleverly deft strokes. Readers say it's a contemplative account of countless evils that traces a possible path.
"...It is a book of education, a contemplative account of countless evils that traces a possible path toward redemption from the "second original..." Read more
"...This book is a treasure chest of knowledge, well crafted thought, and unique understanding, that in reading, I feel a mixture of advancement in..." Read more
"...And I enjoyed this book immensely.Beautifully written, Mr. Twitty takes his readers on a journey through time and numerous locations,..." Read more
"...It’s refreshing profound insightful delightful delicious and deep...." Read more
Customers find the book fascinating, worthwhile, and engrossing. They say it's a contemplative account of countless evils, and the most meaningful book about slavery they've ever read. Readers also describe the book as a unique blend of academic scholarship, food writing, and memoir. They appreciate the imagery that helps bring Twitty's story alive.
"...It is a book of education, a contemplative account of countless evils that traces a possible path toward redemption from the "second original..." Read more
"...Not only is every page rife with information I didn’t know, but from presenting our world through the unique lens of Mr. Twitty’s experience, I was..." Read more
"...The book's sensory imagery stuck with me, and helped to bring Twitty's story alive...." Read more
"...story threads into an historic tapestry that is educational, thought provoking, insightful, humorous, and heart breaking--often all at the same time...." Read more
Customers find the storyline amazing, intensely personal, and deeply moving. They also say the genealogy is strongly relevant to African history.
"...ethnography of the cuisine of the U.S. South, and compelling, deeply personal, spiritual discovery of his own place as an African American gay..." Read more
"...A must-read for history buffs, foodies, genealogists, and anyone who wants to know how what's on our plates came to be. Bravo." Read more
"...His exploration of his history is inspiring and he writes about it so well." Read more
"...It's one of those books that stays with me and has given me compassion for history. NB: Twitty is an erudite writer, but can be prolix at times...." Read more
Customers say the book has excellent recipes.
"...This is not a recipe book as you know it. Recipes are sprinkled within, often at the ends of chapters as a highlight for the topic within...." Read more
"...quest, a funny and powerful autobiography, and also has some *excellent* recipes...." Read more
"...The recipes are historical but connect me to my grandmother's Sunday table quickly and directly. Fantastic in every way." Read more
"...It also includes recipes and Folk Lore/Facts. The annotations and references are extensive and a great resource...." Read more
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He begins with Baldwin and ends with Sankofa..that just about sums up all you need to know to be sure this book is genius !!
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This is not a recipe book as you know it. Recipes are sprinkled within, often at the ends of chapters as a highlight for the topic within. I found it nearly impossible to read without wanting food and drink at hand. It is at once an impeccably researched and perfectly executed ethnography of the cuisine of the U.S. South, and compelling, deeply personal, spiritual discovery of his own place as an African American gay Jewish culinary historian embedded within the inescapable trauma of chattel slavery and settler colonial violence.
"The Cooking Gene" is a family bible that contains the plants and animals, of songs and recipes of Twitty's ancestors, a personal origin story of the foods he hated as a child and has dedicated his life to understand as an adult. The DNA of food within landscape and heartbreak, poverty and resistance is present on each page. It is about race, and it is not. It is compassionate and critical, transcending boundaries while drawing them firmly. It is a book of education, a contemplative account of countless evils that traces a possible path toward redemption from the "second original sin" that lies at the founding of the United States, sins that perpetuate and live in the headlines and protests, the White House and the streets of Charlottesville and Ferguson, Chicago and Detroit, L.A. and Portland.
Much of this book impressed me as a professional public historical archaeologist and educator who worked for some time in the National Parks system. I felt many moments of recognition and familiarity in parts about the archaeology of slave cabins, and how his own personal experiences brings a meaning I can never experience when uncovering a sprinkle of seeds in the packed earthen floor of a dwelling. His position as informant and expert brings necessary critique to the work that white academics do--anthropology, history, and museums are as embedded in whiteness and colonization as much as any other institution, and does much of the work to keep marginalized people marginalized, the past silent and dead rather than in the hands of the people who own it.
I had to read this book twice, because I devoured it like a beignet the first time, knowing that I would need a second bite to really taste it. I will likely take more as I make room to digest what I have eaten so far. My own personal ties to the South lie in a complicated and obscure diaspora from various migrations from the Scotland, Bavaria, Cornwall and London to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Rhode Island and then North Carolina, then west through Missouri, Ohio, to Utah, then Eastern Oregon where I was born. "The Cooking Gene" spoke to these in a way I did not expect.
In each chapter, there were details that finally provided sense of discordant and messy family gatherings in Eastern Oregon. My own career in historical archaeology of colonial west was born of my need to understand the causes of the endless arguments and traumas that divided my family along religious, political, and racial lines, and my community upon lines of religion, class, race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and political ideology. Much like this nation itself, my family were wedded only by accident of birth and the Southern recipes from my grandmother's kitchen.
My mother attributed these recipes to her mother's strategy in the Depression in rural Utah by cooking such meals for her family and sold them to the community of miners in their tiny home--a former chicken coop on Paiute lands. For her, they were both guilty pleasure and secret shame, associated with the taint of poverty and rumors of her mother's mixed Paiute, German, English, Scottish, and Cherokee lineages. Grandma spoke Paiute, and was claimed by her people there. Yet her written genealogy reveals only hints at some of these details.
From "The Cooking Gene" I now know more about how the foods and traditions that united us as family were rooted in a carefully cultivated landscape of power, enslavement, genocide and survival that is the South. I have never planned to pursue DNA testing, but now I feel compelled to follow Michael's journey to understand these mysteries.
Every reader, regardless their race or disparate identities, will make a connection to their ancestors and their experiences within this book. Twitty brings us Southerners--even those removed for generations like me--gratitude and a redeeming hope for a nation that has never been united though we are mishpocheh.
I normally take notes when reading a book of non-fiction so that I may save the best lines and information for later reflections. I had to stop taking notes in the first chapter of The Cooking Gene because I was on pace to rewrite the entire book by hand! Not only is every page rife with information I didn’t know, but from presenting our world through the unique lens of Mr. Twitty’s experience, I was able to retool much of my own conclusions with a stronger foundation. This book is a treasure chest of knowledge, well crafted thought, and unique understanding, that in reading, I feel a mixture of advancement in truth and revelation of a humanity that spans multiple generations.
All told, The Cooking Gene is an All-American story about simply being an American through experience, culture, and of course, food. This is a story that we all know, even if our awareness arises from memories resonating as Mr. Twitty’s words strum harmonic truths that echo in our subconscious. Mr. Twitty’s story is genuine, but it reflects my own life and I am certain that we all can relate in our unique way because The Cooking Gene is certainly an American story. While the symbolism for the red, white, and blue colors is already established, the rich chroma of the gold thread sewn in our flag should represent the amazing people who hold all the pieces together. Let’s reserve a stitch for Mr. Twitty and all that he has done and continues to do everyday to join our present with our past.
Prospective reader: Don’t hesitate to purchase The Cooking Gene.
Mr. Twitty: Please do not wait 40 years to write the next volume. We need your perspective on a periodic basis.
I first heard Michael Twitty's name about two years ago. There was an article about him in some publication (I forget which), and I was intrigued by his story- a black, gay, Jewish culinary historian who grew up not far from where I did, who was rediscovering and publicizing how "southern" cooking's roots lay in the foodways of Africa and the story of people bringing those foodways with them as they traveled (whether forcibly or voluntarily). It was such an intriguing idea to me and one that I looked forward to exploring. As a Jewish educator myself (like Twitty), in addition to reading about the food he knows and the history he has researched, I was very interested in reading about how he reconciles the many parts that make up his heritage. I was not disappointed, in the least, on any of those counts.
The book's sensory imagery stuck with me, and helped to bring Twitty's story alive. Reading about how tobacco is harvested, or how rice is planted, or how he spent a whole day picking cotton, one can't help but feel achy and tired. Twitty's gift is that he, quite literally, knows from whence he speaks. It's one thing to know where our food comes from; it's quite another to prepare it with period utensils and crockery, while wearing period clothing, as he describes. To do that is no small thing, and to write about such experiences is a gift.
A must-read for history buffs, foodies, genealogists, and anyone who wants to know how what's on our plates came to be. Bravo.






















