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Copshock, Surviving Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Surviving Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd) Paperback – May 1, 1999
There is a newer edition of this item:
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length472 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHolbrook Street Pr
- Publication dateMay 1, 1999
- Dimensions6.25 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100966850106
- ISBN-13978-0966850109
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"One of the first to dramatically expose the stresses on some of the most important people in our society: police officers." Aphrodite Matsakis, Ph.D., author of I Can't Get Over It.
"Allen Kates has done a real service for cops. His stories are compelling and you won't find a better, more complete listing of support sources anywhere!" Ellen Kirschman, Ph.D., author of I Love A Cop.
"We didn't ask for PTSD, as veterans, police, or victims of any traumatic experience, but we can ask for a copy of this book for better understanding." Rod 'Doc' Kane, combat veteran, author of Veteran's Day.
"I would recommend this book not only to police officers, but to anyone with PTSD, or anyone at high risk of developing symptoms of PTSD." Bennett A. Jennings, Ph.D., clinical psychologist, PTSD Clinical Team, Department of Veterans Affairs. -- Publisher Comments
From the Back Cover
-Peter Schweitzer, Law Enforcement Coordinator, Seafield Center "...one of the first to dramatically expose the stresses on some of the most important people in our society: police officers."
-Aphrodite Matsakis, Ph.D., author of I Can't Get Over It "Allen Kates has done a real service for cops. His stories are compelling and you won't find a better, more complete listing of...support sources anywhere!"
-Ellen Kirschman, Ph.D., author of I Love A Cop "We didn't ask for PTSD, as veterans, police, or victims of any traumatic experience, but we can ask for a copy of this book for better understanding..."
-Rod "Doc" Kane, combat veteran, author of Veteran's Day This book is a reference for a healthier, happier quality of life. You will refer to it often.
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Assaults (Copyright (c) 1999 by Allen R. Kates)
The conductor slid open the rightside door and Christine leaned out, one foot on the catwalk. The man whose face was shrouded in darkness crept toward her. "Excuse me, sir, would you mind stepping into the train?" she said, her voice non-threatening. She could see in the gloomy light his coat was rumpled and dirty. His pace did not change. "Sir, you're not supposed to be out here. Please get into the subway car." The man brushed against her as he passed, and then stopped, turning to face her. His beard was matted and he smelled bad. The brief physical contact made her uneasy. Did he mean to touch her? She suppressed a momentary revulsion. "This is dangerous. Please get onto the train." He did not respond, appearing to study her as if he hadn't made up his mind what she was. He wasn't very big, barely over five feet. Christine wasn't very big either, but she knew she could handle him if it came to that. Able to lift her own weight, she assumed he would be easy to subdue and drag in. She stepped onto the catwalk. Immediately, she sensed something wrong. His cold stare was predatory. As if on the hunt, he was searching for an advantage. Drawing the baton from her utility belt and tucking it under her arm, she slid a couple of steps closer to him on the catwalk. "Sir, get on the train." He pushed her hard, knocking her off balance. Her hat flew off. "You're under arrest," she said, "for attempting to assault a police officer. Turn around and put your hands up." Bending toward the train, he pressed his hands against the car's window. Christine's heavy winter coat and bulky utility belt prevented her from getting behind him in the narrow width of the catwalk. She thought, It'll be okay. He's cooperating. She was clamping a cuff on his left wrist when he twisted toward her, folding his left arm around her head. He grabbed her by the hair, yanking her head back. His other hand skated down the left side of her face, a shiny object between his fingertips. The object slashed a path from the tip of her scalp, down behind her ear, across her neck, severing veins, nerves and muscles. Christine felt the pressure of the object against her throat, then an immediate tingling and sharpness. Touching her neck, her hand came away bloody. "You son-of-a-bitch!" she cried. Dropping the cuffs, she drew the baton and bashed him twice, once on the neck, then on the head. The next time she hit him, the stick bounced off and flew onto the tracks. Issued by the academy, her nightstick proved to be an ineffective weapon. According to Christine, it was about as hard as rolled up gift wrapping paper. Rather than deterring the man, Christine's defense enraged him. Lunging at her face, he tried to slash the other side of her throat. When she dipped back to dodge the attack, she saw in his eyes a feral bewilderment. He went wild, hacking at her coat and vest. The vest prevented him from puncturing her heart and lungs. But he managed to slice through the arms of her coat, gashing her arms and shoulders. Throwing up her hands to block his renewed advance, he focused his anger on the soft tissue of her palms, flailing and cutting. Despite her wounds and the shock of the assault, Christine backed up to draw her service revolver. The more she retreated, the more he went after her. Defending herself with one hand, she closed the bleeding fingers of her other hand around the gun butt and tried to pull the gun from the holster. Her gun would not let go. It was stuck. Her holster had a specially constructed notch that served as a safety mechanism. Too many people had stolen officers' guns from their holsters during fights, and the notch was designed to prevent suspects from getting the weapons. The notched holster required an officer not to pull up on the gun so much as twist it out. Only the maneuver required space to twist the weapon out, something she didn't have. To get it out, she'd have to use both hands, possibly a fatal course of action. Her thoughts racing, she went for a spare gun, an off-duty five-shot in a shoulder holster under her left armpit. It wasn't there. During the struggle, the holster and harness had twisted around her back. The gun was behind her, unreachable, humped under her uniform jacket and heavy coat. As the man pressed his attack, Christine felt a sticky wetness down her uniform. Light-headed, losing blood, she grabbed at the concrete wall. Her hand fell on a rusted metal handrail. What drew her attention, and remains a recurring memory today, was the image of her own blood blackening the painted, yellow, rotted steel. With unexpected strength, she wrenched the handrail from the wall and thrust it at him. Now she was on the attack. Still trying to retrieve the spare gun with her right hand, she swung the four-foot pole from side to side with the other hand to keep him at bay. She struck the wall, then the side of the train, missing the man, yet driving him back. The next blow made contact, bludgeoning him on the neck and the shoulder. She clubbed him again in the neck. Jerking the pole back to gain momentum, she struck the train car, snapping the shaft in half. Taking advantage of the sudden shift in the struggle, her assailant scooped up the broken half of the handrail and hammered her in the shoulder and hands. As long as he isn't cutting me, she thought, I can try again for the gun. Using both hands as he pummeled her, she finally freed her service revolver from the holster. But then he turned around and walked away, toward the rear of the train. "Police, don't move!" she shouted, pointing her gun at his back. He didn't stop. She could have shot him. But a New York cop could only shoot a fleeing felon if he posed further threat. She regrets she didn't fire. Shooting might have given her some measure of control. Shooting might have prevented her from seeing herself in the months and years to come as a victim. Not aware how badly she was hurt, Christine followed him toward the back of the train. She called the central dispatcher again. The radio was useless. Her heart pounding, she tasted what she thought was copper in her mouth. She watched the man jump down onto the train tracks and cross to the other side, heading toward the 59th and Lexington subway station, from where she came. Her feet, hands and head tingled. She couldn't open or close her hands nor raise her arms. Aware she was weakening, Christine accepted that the battle was over. She staggered to the open door of the train car. She told me she thought the man, the fight and what happened next was all a dream, and she could only remember fragments of the dream. Fragments like... Calling on the radio, "1013, 1013, officer down." The radio dead. Floating into the car. Faces of people screaming. Blood dripping down clothes. Bloody bootprints on the floor. The radio suddenly working. Shhhhhhhh... In the dream, a woman orders people off a seat and says, "Lay down, officer!" Faces appear before her like apparitions. Hands press a scarf against the wounds. A man plays with the dial of her microphone. "I'm a passenger on the train. We have an officer that is slashed, and she's in real bad shape. She's starting to pass out." Christine describes the attacker, what direction he was going in. The man repeats what she says. A woman's face bends down into the helpers trying to stop the bleeding and says, "Why are you helping her? She's gonna die anyway." To her horror, Christine realizes the train is not moving. It's sitting in the dark tunnel like a dug-in beetle afraid of the light. Five minutes or five hours pass. She thinks she's dying. The motorman won't budge. He is afraid the suspect is still on the tracks. He might run him over. After an eternity, the train inches forward into the next station. It was all a dream, wasn't it? If only she hadn't taken her uniforms to the cleaners, she would have reported for work earlier, and she wouldn't have been on this train, and this wouldn't have happened. If only, if only, if only... Suddenly the car door rumbled open and in rushed a transit cop. The cop and a passenger picked Christine up and ran her out of the train up two long flights of stairs.1 Near the top, the rescuers lost their balance, almost dropping her. Not one to let a joke go by, even in a desperate situation, Christine said, "Hey, wait 'til I get to at least street level. Then you can drop me." At street level, Christine told me she thought she saw "millions of lights and cops," touching her, pushing her toward the ambulance's open doors. News cameras poked their lenses at her, capturing the drama. SEE COP BLEED TO DEATH, STORY AT ELEVEN... She was in and out of consciousness. She recalls sirens blasting as they raced to the hospital, police car lights surrounding her, strobing through the windows of the ambulance, an attendant shouting her vital signs over the din into a microphone. Then, nothing. Infinite black space. A piano tinkling Waltz in E flat. A saxophone hooting out Silent Night. Screaming awake into a sea of noise, she fixed her eyes on the ambulance's ceiling. She tasted copper in her mouth. Emergency attendants scissored up the arms of her uniform coat, slicing through socks, pants, searching for a vein to accept an IV tube, all the time talking to her, trying to keep her awake. "Christine, Christine, stay with us," she remembers them saying over and over. "Do you know your arm is cut, too?" She didn't know. To keep her alert, they told jokes. But when she said in a stern voice, "Don't ruin these pants," it took them a moment to realize she didn't mean it. They laughed. She laughed and closed her eyes. And the world darkened and disappeared. Waking up, she gasped for air. She was in motion, sailing down a long corridor. Ceiling lights rushed by like luminous frosted clouds. Someone in green held her wounds shut. Someone in white jabbed her with a needle. And around her spun a tempest of blue, white, and green uniforms and a wall of jumbled sound. Then the face of her attacker appeared like a ghost on a subway wall. She wasn't hallucinating. It was him. The cops had caught him and brought him to Bellevue Hospital for a "show up." Parading the assailant in front of the victim was standard procedure for making an identification. When she said, "That's him," he laughed. In his pocket police found the razor blade he used to slash Christine. Her gurney resumed its stormy journey into the Emergency Room where hands lifted her onto a shimmering, metal table. Someone in green washed the blood away. Doctors fussed over her wounds and prepared anesthetic. Though they were ready to sew her up, she refused to go under. She wanted to see Robert, to hear his voice. What seemed like seconds later, he appeared. She told him she loved him, and he said he'd be here for her always, a promise he meant and kept. She accepted the medication and, with insensibility swelling over like waves, floated away into deep blue as they wheeled her into surgery.
(Copyright (c) 1999 by Allen R. Kates)
Product details
- Publisher : Holbrook Street Pr; a edition (May 1, 1999)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 472 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0966850106
- ISBN-13 : 978-0966850109
- Item Weight : 1.4 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.25 x 1 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,065,102 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,016 in Mood Disorders (Books)
- #2,649 in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
- #3,232 in Anxiety Disorders (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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I applaud Kates for coming right out and saying that "police officers cannot manage PTSD on there own," that they should consult a mental health professional for a diagnosis, and that "therapy is essential and medication, at least for a while, may be necessary." This is the direct kind of talk that agencies need to pay attention to as they enhance their programs.
CopShock reveals, however, that there is still dispute among the medical community on how to read the Diagnostic Manual's "official" definition of PTSD. Some take a restrictive, "sentence diagramming" approach, while others read it in light of modern learning, observation and realistic case observation. Personally, one might consider this when selecting between a departmental therapist and a personal one.
Bottom line--some gripping case studies that make clear the potent, life-threatening dangers of posttraumatic stress in law enforcement.
Andy O'Hara, Badge of Life program
He explains Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome.
He cites one case of a rookie NYC Transit Police Officer Christine McIntyre.
On her first night patrolling the NYC subway system on her own, she found an
emotionally disturbed person (EDP)
on the subway tracks.
As the book stated, she was physically very slim and a practicing concert
pianist.
The subway system was much more dangerous then than
now. This was just before Christmas in 1987.
She challenged the suspect. He cut her with a razor blade. Blood spurted. It covered her.
Kates tells how this turned to a nightmare.
Pushed onto her back, she could not reach her gun.
Hitting the suspect with the baton was useless.
He kept slicing her with the razor blade.
Then he started moving away.
Covered in blood, she followed him.
She knew that under New York law, she could not legally shoot him once the
attack was over.
So she did not shoot.
Passengers saw her covered in blood.
She passed out.
The suspect fled.
Later, another rookie cop at a distant station, John Linus Hume, found and
arrested the suspect.
In the hospital, this nightmare rapidly became worse.
She kept re-living the attack.
When she healed physically, she tried to return to work.
She kept suffering nightmares.
The Transit Police shifted her to different assignments.
Some bosses seemed to feel that she was faking her troubles, in order to get a pension.
Her depression worsened.
Months went by.
The razor blade had cut the tendons that she needed to play piano.
The Department put her on desk duty.
But the stress continued to mount.
Kates' book kept this reader on the edge of his seat throughout this story.
At this time, few cops knew much about PTSD.
Counseling was seldom available.
This reader kept rooting for her. The book brings you into the terrifying process.
Different doctors called her a fraud.
One explained to her that since the Transit Authority paid him, his job was to deny all claims.
It did not matter what he thought of the claims. He would deny them.
After years of this, she was able to survive.
Her strength got her through. Her friends and therapists helped.
She retired and now lives in Florida.
She is now happier. She dances with other cops at retirement
functions.
She is an inspiration to everyone.
Hume retired later and became a successful assistant movie producer.
Other stories follow in the book. They are all interesting.
But this case echoes throughout this excellent book.
Police departments take great care in screening applicants before they enter service.
After a few years, officers experience so much that some may suffer PTSD.
Many departments do not have the machinery to detect and treat that.
This book may change that.
Everyone in law enforcement and everyone who has a loved one in policing should read this book.
The majority of officers may never need this information. They are the lucky ones. Others are not.
This reader feels that it should be required reading in every police academy.
------------ Frank Hickey, writer of the Max Royster crime novels through Pigtown Books.
This book is a great resource for these people. It involves personal stories, recounted sometimes by those suffering from PTSD, and sometimes by those around the suffering people in relationships of family or profession. Different elements of the syndrome are presented here - flashbacks and nightmares (both of real and anticipated events), drug-taking (everything from steroids to gain strength, ostensibly to fight better and be more secure, to opiate/narcotic and other types of drugs to mask the pain and insecurity), broken relationships and more.
One aspect of the job of many civilian (i.e., non-military) workers is that they have had military training, and may be carrying PTSD baggage with them that somehow becomes reactivated. In a very moving story, the account of one Vietnam-veteran-turned-policeman is recounted with the difficulties that resurfaced over a victim similar to one of his own victims in Vietnam. While military veterans often make good police officers, they can also be walking powder-kegs of a sort.
About half this book recounts stories and tales from different angles of PTSD. The other half is one of useful resources - there are extensive notes, bibliographies, support services organised alphabetically, indexes (both subject and support services) and an epilogue. Author Allen R. Kates is a journalist with extensive experience covering police matters, and is particularly interested in the issues of trauma and stress. Assisting him in this book (providing a foreword as well as other information) is LAPD detective William Martin, whose retirement work includes serving as a counselor.
This is an important book for anyone who is in the emergency responder or law enforcement fields. It is also worthwhile for those who wish to have a greater insight into the kinds of situations people in these professions endure.
As a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist, and author of a book on repressed memories as a result of sexual abuse, I work with PTSD victims and fully understand its implications. I have seen patients ravaged by the onslaught of flashbacks and nightmares. I've witnessed the life altering effects of exposure to horrific events. Unresolved cumulative trauma can lead to hopelessness, helplessness, depression and deep emotional pain. Many victims turn to drugs, alcohol, and risky behavior to mask the lingering grief and despair.
I highly recommend this well-written, powerful book. CopShock is a must-read for mental health professionals, health care workers, police officers, fire fighters, emergency workers,and their family and friends. Allen Kates compelling, real-life stories bring alive the accumulative emotional trauma that police officers encounter on the job, and the chaos and devastation it brings to their lives.
Copshock should be included in the training curriculum of law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and emergency workers to arm them with the skills to ward off the downhill spiral from on-the-job stress, and to help the psychologically wounded recover. The book also includes a comprehensive list of references for additional support.
The book is filled with excellent firsthand accounts, is based on hundreds of interviews of cops with PTSD, and is easy to read. The second chapter in particular clearly lays out the symptoms of PTSD as does the Appendix. The last chapter tells you what do do about trauma and PTSD, how to cope, manage the symptoms or to prevent PTSD. And the 6 years of research is amazing. This author did his homework. Many police officers complain that they have few or no resources to help them with their PTSD symptoms, making the hundreds of resources the author provides invaluable. This is the best book I've read on the subject.