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Creating a Forest Garden: Working with Nature to Grow Edible Crops Hardcover – April 13, 2010
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Filled with helpful tips and beautiful photographs, this guide contains everything you need to create your own forest garden.
Forest Gardening, or agroforestry, is a way of growing edible crops while allowing nature to do most of the work. Species are chosen for their beneficial effects on each other, creating a healthy system that maintains its own fertility, with little need for digging, weeding or pest control. The result of this largely perennial planting is a tranquil, beautiful and productive space, where you can cultivate your own fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs, mushroom and even forage firewood and honey.
Whether in a small back garden or in a larger plot, forest gardens really benefit the environment and are also a viable solution to the challenge of a changing climate. The soil thrives from being covered with plants all year round and is also able to store more water after heavy rains, minimising flooding and erosion and helping plants to survive through draught. Forest gardens also store carbon dioxide in the soil and in the woody biomass of the trees and shrubs. The mixed variety of plants further boosts the health of the ecosystem by ensuring a balance of predators and beneficial insects.
Creating a Forest Garden is a bible for permaculture and forest gardening, with practical advice on how to create a forest garden, from planning and design to planting and maintenance. It includes a detailed directory of over 500 trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials, annuals, root crops and climbers. As well as more familiar plants such as fig and apple trees, blackcurrants and rosemary shrubs, you can grow your own chokeberries, goji berries, yams, heartnuts, bamboo shoots and buffalo currants.
Grow a forest garden with this handy guide and become more self-sufficient while also enjoying the natural beauty and environmental benefits of these wonderful green spaces.
- Print length384 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGreen Books
- Publication dateApril 13, 2010
- Dimensions9 x 1.1 x 11.1 inches
- ISBN-101900322625
- ISBN-13978-1900322621
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“This is a seminal piece of work on truly sustainable gardening, written with great spirit and soul.” ―Alys Fowler, TV presenter and author of The Edible Garden
“The ultimate book on the subject… extremely thorough and beautifully illustrated.” ―Let's Talk (East Anglia)
“A magnificiently produced tome that is sure to become every forest gardener's horticultural toolkit and bible.” ―Grow It!
“Martin has produced a book that is not only visually beautiful but very practical, offering advice on planning, designing, planting and general maintenance.” ―Positive News
“Visually stunning with beautiful photography and illustrations, accompanying very informative and well constructed text.” ―Self Sufficient-ish Website
“This book offers bountiful food for thought. If you are considering the creation or maintenance of a forest garden, then you would do well to have this book on your shelves.” ―Green Prophet
“This book is a must if you are interested in producing food from your garden, becoming more self-sufficient or just curious about plants and their uses.” ―The Cottage Gardener
“This seminal piece of work is not only visually enthralling, it's incredibly easy to use. It contains a level of detail and explanation that makes it a must read for anyone who is serious about building a truly sustainable forest.” ―WWOOF Ireland
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Creating a Forest Garden
Working with Nature to Grow Edible Crops
By Martin CrawfordGreen Books Ltd
Copyright © 2012 Martin CrawfordAll rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-900322-62-1
Contents
Foreword by Rob Hopkins,Introduction,
Part 1: How forest gardens work,
1. Forest gardens,
2. Forest garden features and products,
3. The effects of climate change,
4. Natives and exotics,
5. Emulating forest conditions,
6. Fertility in forest gardens,
Part 2: Designing your forest garden,
7. Ground preparation and planting,
8. Growing your own plants,
9. First design steps,
10. Designing wind protection,
11. Canopy species,
12. Designing the canopy layer,
13. Shrub species,
14. Designing the shrub layer,
15. Herbaceous perennial and ground-cover species,
16. Designing the perennial/ground-cover layer,
17. Annuals, biennials and climbers,
18. Designing with annuals, biennials and climbers,
Part 3: Extra design elements and maintenance,
19. Clearings,
20. Paths,
21. Fungi in forest gardens,
22. Harvesting and preserving,
23. Maintenance,
24. Ongoing tasks,
Glossary,
Appendix 1: Propagation tables,
Appendix 2: Trees and shrubs for hedging and fencing,
Appendix 3: Plants to attract beneficial insects and bees,
Appendix 4: Edible crops by month of use,
Resources: Useful organisations, suppliers and publications,
Index,
CHAPTER 1
Forest gardens
What is a forest garden?
A forest garden is a garden modelled on the structure of young natural woodland, utilising plants of direct and indirect benefit to people – often edible plants. It may contain large trees, small trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials, herbs, annuals, root crops and climbers, all planted in such a way as to maximise positive interactions and minimise negative interactions, with fertility maintained largely or wholly by the plants themselves.
The plants in a forest garden are mainly perennial, which gives the system its long-term nature. Many of the plants used are multipurpose; they may have a main function or crop but will very often also have a number of other uses. Plants are also mixed to a large degree, so there are few large blocks or areas of a single species, and each species is grown close to many others in ways that are mutually beneficial.
A forest garden is in fact a carefully designed and maintained ecosystem of useful plants (and perhaps animals too). The self-fertilising nature comes from the use of nitrogen-fixing plants and other plants that are particularly good at raising nutrients from the subsoil, and from the very efficient nutrient cycling that develops in a forest-like system. The soil is maintained in peak condition by being covered by plants at most times, and garden health is boosted by the use of plants that attract predators of likely pests, and plants that reduce disease problems. Diversity is important too: high diversity almost always increases ecosystem health.
The term 'forest garden' may imply something large and extensive, which is not necessarily the case – forest gardens can be cultivated on any scale, from a small back garden to a field, or several fields. 'Woodland garden' can sometimes be the same thing. Unfortunately, in our culture, 'forest' or 'woodland' implies a denser, darker collection of trees, which is not the case in a forest garden, as you'll see.
Although the history of forest gardens in the UK and North America is short – fo
Product details
- Publisher : Green Books
- Publication date : April 13, 2010
- Edition : First Edition
- Language : English
- Print length : 384 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1900322625
- ISBN-13 : 978-1900322621
- Item Weight : 3.9 pounds
- Dimensions : 9 x 1.1 x 11.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #409,930 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #117 in Forests & Forestry (Books)
- #248 in Garden Design (Books)
- #276 in Organic & Sustainable Gardening & Horticulture
- Customer Reviews:
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book extremely well written and thoughtfully organized, with one review noting it contains information on hundreds of plants. Moreover, the book serves as a great resource, with one customer mentioning how it helped them plan their food forest. Additionally, customers appreciate the beautiful photography, though some mention the pictures are of poor quality.
AI Generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book informative, with one customer noting it contains information on hundreds of plants.
"...It’s beautiful, practical and full of useful information. I’m installing blueberry bushes this week and using this resource!" Read more
"...But THIS oh my, what a very well laid out, informative and intriguing book! I can't put it down!..." Read more
"This book contains so much information, love it!" Read more
"...(and has a good reference section on a wide variety of plants)...." Read more
Customers find the book useful, with one mentioning it's particularly helpful for planning food forests, while another notes it's suitable for beginners.
"Great resource" Read more
"...Learning lots, as I have with all of his books. Two huge thumbs up...." Read more
"...While they are all useful and informative, this one by Martin Crawford is my favourite...." Read more
"...However, this book is great! The lay of the pages are very useful, full of pictures and graphs and my favorite the plant list that helps the reader..." Read more
Customers appreciate the layout of the book, which is thoughtfully organized and provides practical information about garden design.
"Well written, thoughtfully organized and not just for the experts...." Read more
"...been not only inspiring like a lot of other good books but is so well organized that it is a reference that I find myself going back to time after..." Read more
"...Discussions of design are general to the point of frustration; the section on water use says, in essence, "in a drought you'll use more than you..." Read more
"...But THIS oh my, what a very well laid out, informative and intriguing book! I can't put it down!..." Read more
Customers find the book inspiring and consider it the best on the topic, with one customer noting it serves as a great jumping off point for permaculture and sustainable farming designers.
"...It has been not only inspiring like a lot of other good books but is so well organized that it is a reference that I find myself going back to time..." Read more
"A very good book with plenty of inspiration for forest gardeners in temperate climates. Martin Crawford is an expert...." Read more
"...This book is a MUST for permaculture or sustainable farming designers and lovers of sustainable, natural gardening...." Read more
"This is an amazing book about forest gardening in Northwestern Europe...." Read more
Customers appreciate the plant list in the book, with one mentioning it covers a wide range from trees to fungi.
"...or sustainable farming designers and lovers of sustainable, natural gardening...." Read more
"...are very useful, full of pictures and graphs and my favorite the plant list that helps the reader choose the right plant for their forest situation...." Read more
"Very disappointed in that this book is geared towards gardening in the UK.....the plants are (not all) for their habitat and climate...." Read more
"...practical information about the process of designing, planting and maintaining a forest garden, background information and even information on the..." Read more
Customers find the book beautiful.
"This is a beautiful book. There is information here that relates directly to the long term planning needed to "build" a forest garden from scratch...." Read more
"Great book beautiful too" Read more
"I’m so excited to plan my homestead with this book. It’s beautiful, practical and full of useful information...." Read more
"Beautiful book marred by typos and inaccuracies..." Read more
Customers praise the writing quality of the book, with one noting it is concise.
"Extremely well written and full of useful information!" Read more
"Well written, thoughtfully organized and not just for the experts...." Read more
"Not at all happy with this book. Written pertaining to UK, and the plants are unfamiliar to me in the USA !!" Read more
"...His chapters are brief and concise. I finished the book feeling content that I actually assimilated all valuable info presented by Martin...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's pictures, with some praising the beautiful photography while others find them poor quality.
"...But despite the beautiful photography, the book is neither as practical nor as detailed as Gaia's Garden or Edible Forest Gardens...." Read more
"...My only real complaint is that some of the full page glossy pictures are VERY poor quality (low contrast, practically black and white)...." Read more
"...The photos are superb and inspiring." Read more
"This is a good book for looking at pictures. Do not expect exactly what is written in the review...." Read more
Reviews with images
Super useful, with one important caveat
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2019Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseMy wife and I are in the process of coverting our backyard into a food forest. We had picked up another book about the subject. And I was very disappointed on the lay of the book. Info was all over the place, it really did not have great structure on displaying the information. However, this book is great! The lay of the pages are very useful, full of pictures and graphs and my favorite the plant list that helps the reader choose the right plant for their forest situation. It also gives examples of small backyard to larger fields, which helps me now but also in the future. It is a very helpful book for pure beginners. A must read in the subject!
- Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2021Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseMany times have I bought a book on gardening, permaculture, or homesteading and skimmed through it and then left it to collect dust on the shelf. But THIS oh my, what a very well laid out, informative and intriguing book! I can't put it down! This is helping me tremendously in planning my food forest! Martin Crawford you ROCK! Thank you! thank you! thank you!!
- Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2012Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis is an amazing book about forest gardening in Northwestern Europe. It is beautifully illustrated, contains information on hundreds of plants and gives practical information about the process of designing, planting and maintaining a forest garden, background information and even information on the cooking and processing of the food from the garden. Without any doubt the best book on the topic. Although I don't have (yet) a real forest garden, I have used information from the book to transform part of my garden. I must admit I have read some chapters at least 5 times, which I do only with my favourite books. It contains so much useful information and the line drawings illustrate all the principles and results.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2022Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseOverall, I am loving this book. I’ve bought quite a few now by Martin Crawford (maybe all of the ones that he’s written…?) and always find them super useful and well written.
My one critique (and the reason for the four stars instead of five) is that Crawford writes this book with the bias that the soil you’re working with is acidic. He doesn’t provide any cautionary tales about using wood ash (something that makes your soil more alkaline) but instead throughout all of Ch 6, keeps talking about using wood ash, as if it were just a given that you’d do so. He also talks about how you’ll need to lime your soil every year. 🤦🏻♀️
I live in Idaho and we have very alkaline soil here. (Potatoes love alkaline soil! If your area is well known for growing potatoes, you don’t even need to test it to know: Your soil is alkaline). I made the mistake of adding wood ash to my soil when I was first gardening bc of sources of information like this, that just blithely recommended it without any caveats. Our annual veggies were super stunted that year and we got almost no food from the garden.
Books need to be careful about giving out this kind of advice, without some serious caveats to make it clear that some of these suggestions are only good for acidic soils. I learned this the hard way. 😞
Other than Crawford’s blind spot towards soil that isn’t exactly like his, this book was amazing. Learning lots, as I have with all of his books. Two huge thumbs up.
4.0 out of 5 starsOverall, I am loving this book. I’ve bought quite a few now by Martin Crawford (maybe all of the ones that he’s written…?) and always find them super useful and well written.Super useful, with one important caveat
Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2022
My one critique (and the reason for the four stars instead of five) is that Crawford writes this book with the bias that the soil you’re working with is acidic. He doesn’t provide any cautionary tales about using wood ash (something that makes your soil more alkaline) but instead throughout all of Ch 6, keeps talking about using wood ash, as if it were just a given that you’d do so. He also talks about how you’ll need to lime your soil every year. 🤦🏻♀️
I live in Idaho and we have very alkaline soil here. (Potatoes love alkaline soil! If your area is well known for growing potatoes, you don’t even need to test it to know: Your soil is alkaline). I made the mistake of adding wood ash to my soil when I was first gardening bc of sources of information like this, that just blithely recommended it without any caveats. Our annual veggies were super stunted that year and we got almost no food from the garden.
Books need to be careful about giving out this kind of advice, without some serious caveats to make it clear that some of these suggestions are only good for acidic soils. I learned this the hard way. 😞
Other than Crawford’s blind spot towards soil that isn’t exactly like his, this book was amazing. Learning lots, as I have with all of his books. Two huge thumbs up.
Images in this review
- Reviewed in the United States on November 27, 2013Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis is by far my favorite gardening book...EVER. It has been not only inspiring like a lot of other good books but is so well organized that it is a reference that I find myself going back to time after time. The only thing I would warn any potential purchaser is that the author hails from England so some of the climate points are specific to his region of the world. Other than that this is in my humble opinion the absolute best book on substainable methods of gardening. It gives such a great breakdown of so many different drought tolerant plants, there light and watering requirements and of a forest garden as a whole.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2011Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis is a beautiful book. There is information here that relates directly to the long term planning needed to "build" a forest garden from scratch. The information is presented in clear terms with simple illustrations showing relationships within a garden both above and below ground - this could be a handbook for beginning any new garden and especially for intensive planting. The photos are superb and inspiring.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2024Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseThis is the best and most complete forest garden book I’ve ever bought, had bought some others but this one really helped me go through the design process which I was stucked.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2020Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseI’m so excited to plan my homestead with this book. It’s beautiful, practical and full of useful information. I’m installing blueberry bushes this week and using this resource!
Top reviews from other countries
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NordwindReviewed in Germany on August 15, 20205.0 out of 5 stars Ich liebe dieses Buch!
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseEin wirklich gutes Buch, das nicht nur viele Tabellen mit Pflanzen enthält (Standort, Nutzung, etc.), sondern vor allem eine ganz neue - arbeitssparende, umweltfreundlichere, klimaangepasstere - Gartengestaltung vorstellt.
Es werden zum Beispiel Pflanzen gezeigt, die zumindest ich noch nicht kannte, die gute Früchte haben und gleichzeitig andere Pflanzen düngen.
Dazu gibt es Tipps zum Design in puncto Baumhöhe, Sonne, Wasser...
Ein super Buch und nur zu empfehlen.
Die englischen und lateinischen Pflanzennamen sind übrigens mit dem Handy mühelos zu übersetzen.
Allerdings: Man sollte alle Pflanzen per Internet gegenchecken. Manche sind invasiv, andere schmecken wohl eher nicht so toll wie versprochen. Mein Hauptfeind ist die indische Scheinerdbeere. Das geht gar nicht....
Aber trotzdem ein super Ansatz
EugeneReviewed in Canada on October 22, 20215.0 out of 5 stars The best
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseIt's a big book. Half of it is devoted to describing how to design each layer in a forest garden, the other half is a very detailed plant catalog. I enjoy reading it and referring to it over and over.
Forest FoodieReviewed in Australia on August 13, 20215.0 out of 5 stars Great Book
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseVery informative.
PaoloReviewed in Italy on July 4, 20235.0 out of 5 stars Very good, solid book.
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseMartin Crawford is a giant and his book is a must-read before starting a forest garden.
His practical notions and tips will save you a lot of money and waste of time.
A little bit expensive, but the book is worth the money.
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KenjiBReviewed in France on July 18, 20175.0 out of 5 stars Incontournable
Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseExcellent livre (en anglais), c'est l'Encyclopédie en la matière, incroyablement complet. Les noms latins, cités systématiquement, rendent le livre accessible à des français anglophones.
Seul la qualité de la reliure laissé un peu à désirer, les pages s'effondrent déjà par rapport à la couverture.


















