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- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAngry Robot
- Dimensions7.76 x 1.34 x 5.16 inches
- ISBN-100857662953
- ISBN-13978-0857662958
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Product details
- Language : English
- ISBN-10 : 0857662953
- ISBN-13 : 978-0857662958
- Item Weight : 10.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 7.76 x 1.34 x 5.16 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,393,076 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Ramez Naam was born in Cairo, Egypt, and came to the US at the age of 3. He's a computer scientist who spent 13 years at Microsoft, leading teams working on email, web browsing, search, and artificial intelligence. He holds almost 20 patents in those areas.
Ramez is the winner of the 2005 H.G. Wells Award for his non-fiction book More Than Human: Embracing the Promise of Biological Enhancement. He's worked as a life guard, has climbed mountains, backpacked through remote corners of China, and ridden his bicycle down hundreds of miles of the Vietnam coast. He lives in Seattle, where he writes and speaks full time.
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@@@@@ (5 out of 5)
There are a lot of moving parts to this novel. We enter the thoughts of ten principal characters, by my count. The action unfolds in tiny chapters, switching from one character to another; few of these chapters are more than a handful of pages long. The print edition runs to more than 600 pages, and not a single one is dull.
A science-based sci-fi novel
Yet what is most exciting of all about this novel is the science on which it is based. As the author, Ramez Naam, notes in a postscript ("The Science of Crux"), every seemingly unlikely or impossible superhuman ability described in the book is well within the bounds of possibility. He cites current research that strongly supports his contention. Thus, a reader unfamiliar with the devices and techniques of science fiction might find this story unbelievable or even silly. But it is nothing of the sort. Naam is painting a picture of what the future might well hold for us by the middle of this century. Unless you closely follow developments in neuroscience, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence, you will be amazed.
Is immortality possible?
For example, many researchers believe is possible that within decades we will have the ability to upload consciousness onto a computer. As one of Naam's characters muses, "What mattered was pattern, not substrate. A physical brain was an information processor and nothing more. A mind was the information being processed, not the physical brain that did the processing. A digital brain, with digital neurons and digital synapses and digital signals passing through it, could process that information just the same, could give rise to a mind just as well." In other words, a form of immortality may be possible someday by transferring our minds to cybernetic bodies.
As Naam writes in his postscript, "it appears that a super-computer capable of simulating an entire human brain and do[ing] so as fast as a human brain should be on the market by roughly 2035-2040. And of course, from that point on, speedups in computing should speed up the simulation of the brain, allowing it to run faster than a biological human's."
Previously, in the trilogy's first book . . .
Crux is the second book in Naam's Nexus trilogy. In Nexus, the first entry in the series, a trio of young scientists have created a much-improved version of a popular street drug that permits users to link with each other telepathically. ("You could experience anything now, touch another's mind and see the world how they saw it, feel their experiences, their adventures . . .") It's called Nexus 5. Because their work is illegal, they are being hunted by the Emerging Risks Directorate (ERD) of the Department of Homeland Security. Hysteria has mounted in the United States about the superhuman (actually, transhuman) abilities of those who take Nexus 5. Right-wing politicians have converted this hysteria into legislation and power for themselves, undertaking a campaign to destroy those they now consider "non-human."
The three young scientists are captured in an ERD raid on a Nexus 5 party they've organized. With threats to his colleagues and all those who attended the party, ERD forces the central figure, Kaden (Kade) Lane, to go undercover for them to ensnare a prominent Chinese neuroscientist who may even have surpassed the accomplishments of Kade's team. The setting then moves from the USA to Bangkok. The ensuing action is nonstop and beautifully executed. Nexus ends with Kade on the run and all his colleagues and friends locked up in a black site.
A thrilling, action-packed story
As Crux opens, Kade is hiding out in a series of monasteries in Thailand and vicinity, pursued both by the ERD and by bounty-hunters seeking the $10 million reward for turning him in alive. He is under the protection of a Chinese super-soldier named Feng whose former boss and patron, the Chinese neuroscientist, has died in a fiery attack by the ERD or the CIA. Meanwhile, Samantha (Sam) Cataranes, the ERD agent who had been sent to capture him, is on the run herself. In a climactic scene at the conclusion of Nexus, she had witnessed her employers ruthlessly murdering dozens of her friends. For Sam, this was a conversion experience. Following separate paths in the same Southeast Asian region, Sam and Kade dash from one temporary haven to another, frequently escaping capture or death with little time to spare. Eventually, they are pursued not just by the ERD and bounty-hunters but the CIA, Chinese hardliners, and a megalomaniacal Indian billionaire.
Although they don't think of themselves as freedom fighters, that is exactly what they are: they're fighting for the freedom to become better human beings—and in the process to become posthuman. But there is nothing abstract and intellectual about Kade's goals. His overriding concern is the survival of the human race. "Humanity was failing," he believes. "It could not solve the problems it now faced. But those millions of Nexus-augmented minds could. They could become a single post-human intelligence of epic scale. A god forced out of humanity, finally able to manage the planet through its Anthropocene calamities."
Please note again: though this story may sound overly complex and unlikely in its details, the possibilities that come to light in this novel are real. There is even a peer-reviewed Journal of Posthuman Studies that was established at Pennsylvania State University in 2017.
About the author
According to the biography on his site, Ramez Naam "holds 19 patents related to search engines, information retrieval, web browsing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning." He spent 13 years in senior positions leading teams at Microsoft and founded his own successful technology company.
"Nexus", in my opinion, was a perfect near-future techno-thriller. Everything about it, from characters, to pacing, to techno-jargon, to concept building, to interweaving plots, was fantastic. It was, and is, one of the best books I've read, and I'm a major fan of Ramez Naam.
That said, "Crux", is a somewhat weaker follow-up to that debut novel.
Events start out about six months after those of the first book; the Nexus 5 OS has been released to the world at large, Kade and Sam are on the run in their own parts of the world, various factions are maneuvering to take control of Nexus for their own nefarious purposes, and things are generally not going well.
"Crux" loses some of the pacing that made "Nexus" so irrestible. The book starts out on a somewhat spastic foot, with the narration flipping quickly between characters in the span of a half dozen or so pages. Further, several characters introduced during this prologue end up being just "extras", and yet they receive copious amounts of description. I understand what Ramez was doing here (trying to quickly establish the state of the world as it is now), but a little more focus, or, conversely, a bit of a more detached perspective, could have made that easier to read.
But it's not just the prologue that suffers; the rest of the book continues to switch perspectives a little too frequently (and on the Kindle Edition, this is not helped by a lack of paragraph breaks, indentations, or even, proper paragraph formating. PLEASE FIX THIS AMAZON). Coupled with this is a tendency to not set up some of the scenes very well. In one hand I understand this is an attempt to keep to the point of the situation, or to keep the pace moving, but at the same time, sometimes scene-setting is a forgotten art; at times, I could barely imagine what was going on from the lack of any tactile description.
The other thing this book suffers from is a lack of limitation to the power of Nexus. In the first book, Nexus 5 was new, the concept of the OS operating it was COMPLETELY new (before, Nexus was more a synthetic drug than a sort of brain-augmentation), and thus, for a large part of that book, the characters with Nexus were learning about how Nexus worked as much as the reader was. There were clearly stated limitations, some people were more capable at certain aspects of it than others, there was room for discovery and mystery. It was like the first "Matrix"; Neo is new to the concept, the audience is new to the concept, and we get to live the experience of the Matrix through the character as he learns and grows.
However, by the time of "Crux", many of the characters have achieved an almost god-like power with Nexus. Obviously, things are still limited by the have's and have-not's (that is, a person with Nexus has no power whatsover when facing someone WITHOUT Nexus). But for those with Nexus, there seems to be almost no limit to what they can do: remotely cruising the internet, disabling security cameras, sending out an EMP-like burst of energy, viewing another person's memories at will, readily recording everything they see and hear, and taking control of people's bodies entirely, turning them into not much more than fleshy robots. This last element is one of the central driving conflicts in "Crux", and for the most part it DOES setup a decent amount of tension for the plot. But just how there is an entire camp of people who like comic book superhoes but hate Superman because he's so invulnerable, I did not like some elements of "Crux" because of the "quasi-god versus quasi-god" in some scenes. Conflict in narrative is richest when it has sharp edges and well-defined borders, but many times, the central characters seemed to just be able to do what they want when they want.
--- THE GOOD ---
But despite all that, I did enjoy this book. It continues the ongoing conflicts setup in the first book in a realistic way, and introduced a new antagonist that is about as morally ambiguous as you can get. The first book painted most of the factions in shades of black and white, but "Crux" expertly and cleverly introduces a new faction that is entirely gray. Right up to the final conclusion, the antagonist is not quite bad or good, and this serves to illustrate a very clever point only hinted at and discussed briefly in "Nexus".
Character building is not quite as rich as it was in "Crux", and for the most part the plot sticks with existing characters from "Nexus", but their personalities are further developed and explored quite-well in "Crux". Indeed, you'll find that, with the brave new world that the protagonist, Kade, as created comes a whole new set of ethical quandries and moral dilemmas that effect each character in their own unique way that is enriching to read about.
QUICK NOTE: At least one review on here has complained that this book deals heavily with global warming and has an agenda as far as that is concerned. That is blatantly untrue. Over the course of this entire novel, Ramez spends a dozen, maybe two dozen pages SPECIFICALLY mentioning global warming as a concept or the effects it's causing. Not only does he not pursue an agenda as far as that's concerned, but the primary purpose of this element is to serve as one of several motivating factors behind a certain character's actions.
FINAL VERDICT: If you've read "Nexus", and liked it enough to want more, then "Crux" is the logical next step in the ongoing story of Nexus. If you LOVED "Nexus", however, in several ways "Crux" will be a bit of a step-down in overall quality. In any case, "Crux" is a good book, a rare sci-fi thriller novel that excites as well as makes you think. It is a high-concept, but well grounded exploration of a near-future world that could one day be real.
Top reviews from other countries

I found this middle book to be just as fascinating. We now see many changes in our key characters, as they face the many questions, opportunities and challenges this new science brings. A hard read at times but something I like in a well written book.
I see one reviewer's view is that there are many typos. I usually spot those a mile off so either I have to disagree or conclude I was so engrossed I didn't spot any!
I was so caught up in the trilogy that I went straight from book to book. I was a bit disappointed there were only three but the ending is a good one and it does the trilogy justice.
I thoroughly recommend this second book and of course the other two, Nexus and Apex.




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