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From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics and Racism in Germany Hardcover – June 30, 2004


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In this work, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary 'fitness' (especially intelligence and health) to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia, infanticide, abortion and racial extermination. This was especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

'One of the finest examples of intellectual history I have seen in a long while. It is insightful, thoughtful, informative, and highly readable.' - Ian Dowbiggin, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada, and Author of A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America

Review of the Hardback Edition

'This is an impressive piece of intellectual and cultural history - a well-researched, clearly presented argument with good, balanced, fair judgements. Weikart has a thorough knowledge of the relevant historiography in both German and English.' - Alfred Kelly, Edgar B. Graves Professor of History, Hamilton College, USA

'Richard Weikart, the author of this captivating and well-documented book, makes it clear that he intends to provide the reader with a scrupulously historical study of the Darwinian influence on eugenics, euthanasia, racial theory, and militarism in Germany.' - Paola S. Timiras, The European Legacy

From the Inside Flap

"This is one of the finest examples of intellectual history I have seen in a long while. It is insightful, thoughtful, informative, and highly readable. Rather than simply connecting the dots, so to speak, the author provides a sophisticated and nuanced examination of numerous German thinkers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who were influenced to one degree or another by Darwinist naturalism and their ideas, subtly drawing both distinctions and similarities and in the process telling a rich and colorful story. "
-- Ian Dowbiggin, Professor of History at the University of Prince Edward Island and author of
A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Palgrave Macmillan
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ June 30, 2004
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ 2004th
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 323 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1403965021
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1403965028
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.05 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 0.75 x 8.25 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #2,947,806 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

About the author

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Richard Weikart
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Richard Weikart is professor of history at California State Univ., Stanislaus. He recently completed a documentary project, "Exploring the Reformation and Revivals in Germany," which is available on youtube. He has published six books, including most recently _The Death of Humanity: And the Case for Life_, and _Hitler's Religion: The Twisted Beliefs That Drove the Third Reich_. His previous books included _From Darwin to Hitler: Evolutionary Ethics, Eugenics, and Racism in Germany_ and _Hitler’s Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress_, both published by the scholarly publisher Palgrave Macmillan. In addition to his books, he has published many articles, review essays, and reviews in scholarly journals.